Regardless, the only keys passed on to Peter (or the apostles, as you see it) were the keys to the kingdom of heaven. The keys to the netherworld were not given to the apostles, they were retained by Jesus.
The next mention of keys themselves being possessed or passed on is in Revelation, and those keys were given to an angel, not an apostle. And it is those keys, the keys to the netherworld and the abyss, that I am asking about.
If Jesus retained the keys to the netherworld and the abyss for himself as scripture says He did, it would not be possible for the apostles, nor the church, to attack the gates of Hell, nor successfully assail against it. The church doesn’t have those keys.
Well, I can’t accept that interpretation either. The expression “gates of hell . . .” occurs more often in LDS scripture than in the New Testament, with the same meaning; and it is obvious from the context that it means that the powers of darkness or the devil will not prevail against them. Here are the quotes:
2 Nephi 4:
32 May the gates of hell be shut continually before me, because that my heart is broken and my spirit is contrite! O Lord, wilt thou not shut the gates of thy righteousness before me, that I may walk in the path of the low valley, that I may be strict in the plain road
3 Nephi 11:
39 Verily, verily, I say unto you, that this is my doctrine, and whoso buildeth upon this buildeth upon my rock, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against them.
3 Nephi 11:
40 And whoso shall declare more or less than this, and establish it for my doctrine, the same cometh of evil, and is not built upon my rock; but he buildeth upon a sandy foundation, and the gates of hell stand open to receive such when the floods come and the winds beat upon them.
3 Nephi 18:
13 But whoso among you shall do more or less than these are not built upon my rock, but are built upon a sandy foundation; and when the rain descends, and the floods come, and the winds blow, and beat upon them, they shall fall, and the gates of hell are ready open to receive them.
D&C 10:
69 And now, behold, whosoever is of my church, and endureth of my church to the end, him will I establish upon my rock, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against them.
D&C 17:
8 And if you do these last commandments of mine, which I have given you, the gates of hell shall not prevail against you; for my grace is sufficient for you, and you shall be lifted up at the last day.
D&C 18:
5 Wherefore, if you shall build up my church, upon the foundation of my gospel and my rock, the gates of hell shall not prevail against you.
D&C 21:
6 For by doing these things the gates of hell shall not prevail against you;
yea, and the Lord God will disperse the powers of darkness from before you, and cause the heavens to shake for your good, and his name’s glory.
D&C 33:
13 And upon this rock I will build my church; yea, upon this rock ye are built, and if ye continue, the gates of hell shall not prevail against you.
D&C 98:
22 And again I say unto you, if ye observe to do whatsoever I command you, I, the Lord, will turn away all wrath and indignation from you, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against you.
zerinus