I went to a large, public university here in Virginia. I am a political conservative (and have been since long before I was Catholic), at least on most of the key issues, and I guess you could say I fall on the ‘conservative’ side within the Church as well.
At least at my school, most of my professors were solidly left-wing. If I were to ballpark it, they were probably 85% obvious ‘liberals’ (and most of them I would identify as ‘hard-left,’ i.e., practically socialist). Among them, it was probably about 50/50 between those who honestly tried to present all sides when contentious issues came up, and those who presented their side and nothing else (and were disrespectfully dismissive when an opposing view was brought up by a student, like me

). The only ‘conservative’ professors at my school were in the economics department (which was pretty much libertarian / laissez faire), and then our Public Administration department was pretty centrist.
Now, don’t get me wrong. I don’t think it’s automatically morally wrong to be a left-winger. There is a lot of room within the Catholic faith for differing political views on most issues. I’m fine with dissent and discussion and debate. I respect any political view that is well-reasoned and honestly considered, and all I ask from the ‘left’ is that they treat my ‘right’ views with the same level of respect.
I do, however, think it was problematic that the professors were so far skewed to one side. And I think it was a
huge problem that so many of them couldn’t present ideas and concepts they disagreed with in a dispassionate, professional manner. As the ‘token conservative’ in many of my classes, I often just got tired of even trying to get the ‘right wing’ perspective across because so many of the professors just didn’t want to hear it. Those professors’ dismissive attitude toward dissent was, in my opinion, absolutely unacceptable. I have nothing against those ‘left wingers’ who were willing to present opposing views and allow real discussion but, again, that was only about half of 'em.
Now, the modern ‘hard left’ is very secular…so Christian morality was a topic that pretty much just never came up in school and, when it did come up, it was typically in a dismissive way…like Christian faith and morality was an outmoded, unreasonable superstition that we had outgrown, and only crazy, uneducated morons still believed in it. I often felt that undercurrent, even if it did only-rarely surface in such an explicit way. Christianity was also generally treated like a topic of ‘history,’ not as something that has any relevance for our present and future. The modern ‘hard left’ is also big on homosexual ‘marriage,’ abortion ‘rights,’ and so on…no room for Christian morality on those issues.
These undercurrents aren’t often an
explicit affront to our faith…but it does influence people. It’s a sort of constant chipping-away at people’s faith; making it seem trite and outdated and unworthy of the serious attention of an intelligent student. The only reason I kept going to church (Methodist, at the time) while I was in college is because I am very hard-headed, and took most of what my professors taught me with a grain of salt. Most of my peers who were religious before college fell away quickly. Most of them have not returned.
So all-in-all, based on my own personal experience, I did find my secular university to be hostile to Christian faith…but in a sort of passive-aggressive kind of way. Nobody ever said, ‘hey, you’re an idiot for being a conservative and a Christian,’ but I definitely felt like my opinions were viewed by many of my peers and professors to be incompatible with modern academia. I’m hard-headed enough that I didn’t care if they thought that, because I didn’t need or want their affirmation. A lot of people are less hard-headed than I am.
Great question. God bless you!