If they aren’t in schism, what about this:
“c) In the present circumstances I wish especially to make an appeal both solemn and heartfelt, paternal and fraternal, to all those who until now have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre, that they may fulfill the grave duty of remaining united to the vicar of Christ in the unity of the Catholic Church and of ceasing their support in any way for that movement. Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offense against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church’s law. [Cf. Code of Canon Law, 1364.]”
That’s 5c of Ecclesia Dei (1988) here:
newadvent.org/library/docs_jp02ed.htm
How can you say that that aren’t in schism when JPII stated otherwise?
OK, Mike, I’ll attempt to address this.
First, might I request prayers of thanksgiving to our merciful God - for my little charge who has cancer of both eyes and who has endured a full year of chemo. (She’s only 14 months old.) Her parents flew her to L.A. yesterday to learn if the best option might be removal of (at least) one eye. Incredibly happy news: home today, family goes back tomorrow becauase UCLA doctors believe they can break up the few remaining cancers with laser.
Blessed be God and Deo gratias!
Now, sspx, history, schism.
Lefebvre introduced schism into sspx and the four bishops who were elevated by Lefebvre, without Papal permission, made it a group of five - who were excommunicated. sspx, despite what we often hear, is a society of priests. Laity are not and have never been “members” although as time passes sspx seminarians might be considered to be members (unsure of this detail).
The sspx schism involves those five (Lefebvre dead) and ANY who
“have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre” and who have remained linked in a supporting way with these excommunicated leaders, one of whom does lead the sspx congregation of priests. That is “the schism,” an action born of the the disobedience of a few who were members of sspx. (Lefebvre founded sspx.)
The warning states that such a schism exists and that all others must act in a way that “they may fulfill the grave duty of remaining united to the vicar of Christ in the unity of the Catholic Church and of ceasing their support in any way for that movement.” The warning is first to the sspx priests who can be welcomed anywhere as they seek others in legitimate authority. For priests who remain united to sspx, “Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offense against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church’s law.” (as stated in the Code of Canon Law, 1364.)
For the laity (who cannot be members of sspx although some might imagine that they are members), a real duty also exists so that they who “have been linked in various ways to the movement of Archbishop Lefebvre” might guard their own duty “of remaining united to the vicar of Christ in the unity of the Catholic Church and of ceasing their support in any way for that movement.”
Therefore, those not yet adjudged to be in schism were warned that their future actions and decisions regarding sspx are vitally important to their lives in the Catholic Church.
Hope that helps explain it.
I hope any and all will correct me if I’m mistaken in my understanding of this.