As a Lutheran, my church history looks a little different from some of the Protestant understandings described in earlier posts.
I was always taught that since Pentecost, the Church was unified - it was both Catholic and Orthodox and consisted of what came to be called the Eastern Church and the Western Church - which eventually split. Lutherans were part of the Western Church, the Catholic Church; until Luther and his followers called for reforms and were accused of heresy instead and excommunicated.
Since then, Lutherans and Catholics have lurched between hurling anathemas at each other and earnestly seeking a common ground.
May God have mercy on us.
Without some additional understanding here on East vs West etc I’d say this about sums up my Pre-Catholic experience as well.
I was raised in a Christian home, and though we never attended a Catholic church I hesitate to use the term “Protestant” becuase I never was under the impression that we were “protesting” against anything. We were never part of a particular denomination, and were members of (and my dad an Elder/Deacon at several) Southern Baptist, Free Will Baptist, “Bible” and “Bible Fellowship” and my parents now attend their local Southern Baptist where my dad is a Deacon/Elder (Baptist Deacon is very different than a Catholic Deacon)
Churches we joined (reason for changes above is due to moving to new areas, not “church hopping”) were evaluated based on how clearly demonstrated was scriptural teaching and salvation message.
As far as Church history, basically there was the Early (Catholic) Church, then Martin Luther comes along and realizes the church has strayed from teaching of Scripture, and sparks the reformation, and splits off. Then the Catholic church realizing the error of its ways comes up with the Council of Trent, but the reformation continued gaining momentum.
Now there’s many denominations, of which the Catholic church is one, and the oldest… but I was always taught that things like the Bible “as we know it” was created by the Catholic church (obviously divinely inspired writings, but compiled and organized by the Early church).
As has been mentioned in this thread a few times though it seems like there are a lot of “cradle Catholics” who haven’t got the slightest clue, and unfortunately this trickles out into the post reformation world. I remember my mom had a friend who claimed she was chastised by her priest that she was not supposed to read the Bible, that only Priests were allowed to read the Bible.
Now… Recently when I was not yet Catholic we were looking for a church and visited a Baptist church, but I was troubled that the Pastor made some comment that Catholics taught “works based salvation” and that you had to “pay for membership” and a few other things that I knew to be blatantly untrue. I struck up a conversation with this pastor, also indicating things like the early Catholic church, the Church’s role in creating the modern Bible etc… To which he replied that the Catholic church had nothing to do with creating the Bible and that there had always existed “Real” Christians alongside the heretical Catholic church. I eventually gave up on that discussion.
As far as me joining the Catholic church, I spent lots of time in prayer and discussing with my (Southern Baptist Deacon) dad, and he was always very encouraging, and in complete agreement with my reasoning. Most of the things that are commonly drawn as differences between Catholics and “Evangelicals” he sided with Catholics on… For instance
A) “Sola Scriptura” : He considered this to be nonsense, after all if Scripture in itself was alone sufficient then what is the purpose of the church? Why have Pastors? Why have Seminary? Furthermore we know the early church didn’t have the Bible, they had leaders, traditions, and some letters.
B) “Faith Alone” Salvation : He agreed that of course “Faith without works is dead” and so on, no argument here.
C) Papal Authority/Peter as first Pope : Again he agreed scripture is clear as far as this goes, and he has great respect for Pope Francis
D) Real Presence/Transubstantiation : Again believes this is what’s taught in scripture and doesn’t argue with it as a doctrine.
He had similar discussions with their pastor and the pastor was in agreement that he had heard “as a child” that Catholics taught things not consistent with Christianity, but after studying it, found that everything he was told/thought was just not true (as far as what Catholics believe/taught).
I think if he were a bit younger and less attached to his current church community my dad really would consider becoming an official Catholic, but he already seems to be in agreement with them on many/most of the common “controversies”