Actually he didn’t. But I know now that I am doing research on the subject that my husband and I would need to either go get our marriage blessed (I don’t know the technical term)
or I would have to get a radical sanation. The thing is, I was brought up Catholic, went to Catholic school, and then left the church for about 15 years. When I got married I honestly didn’t know that I would never be able to participate in any sacrament if we didn’t get married in the church. (You’d be surprised about all the things I don’t know about the religion I was born into!) My husband is not Catholic. Anyways, so now we have decided to raise our kids Catholic, they go to Catholic school, and it is bringing me closer to the church. But my DH is, like I said, not Catholic and never will be. He supports the kids and I but never wants to participate in anything having to do with church. So to answer your question the priest didn’t tell me but I figured it out on my own. I am not sure what I want to to do now…
You are not alone in being poorly catechised. There were many, many Catholics in the same position in the years after vatican 2 - myself included. Believe it or not, I got on the path to actually learning the faith about 10 years ago when I volunteered to be a catechist. I learned far more than my students from the teaching materials.
In any case, here’s the Catholic teaching on salvation (simplified and paraphrased).
You enter the state of grace when you are baptized. At that point, you are freed of all prior sin, given the grace to love as God wants you to love and made a member of the church. In exchange for all that, we pledge (or in the case of cradle catholics, our parents pledge for us) to do God’s will for us, which is to love God and neighbor. (Love is doing something for others without expecting anything in return). As long as we keep our promise, we stay in the state of grace and if we die in the state of grace we will go to heaven. If we fail to stay in the state of grace at death, we will be condemned to hell
Because God knows our limitations and he is merciful, he will forgive our sins if we ask him to sacramentally as often as we need it. This requires contrition (sorrow for your sins), confession to a priest, repentance (the desire to stop sinning) and penance. Once these conditions are met, the priest can grant you absolution and you will return to the state of grace.
The sexual act is a sacred action because it creates new souls. This is why it must only be done within a sacramental marriage, where both parties commit to raising this new soul within the church so that it can also be led to heaven.
If you believe this, then your path should be quite clear:
a) Talk to your priest to find out what is required to get married in the church in your specific situation.
b) explain to your husband why you want to do this and why its important to you (he doesn’t need to convert, he just needs to agree to raise the Children as Catholic, which I take from your note, he has already done).
c) once you have your husband’s agreement, complete what is necessary from step a.
Good luck and God bless. I think you will feel infinitely better if you do this. God has been leading you back. Just follow your conscience on this.