Originally Posted by LeafByNiggle
I noticed you stopped short of saying this was right and proper that mentally imbalanced people should have firearms. Time to commit. Is it a God-given right for everyone to own a gun or not?
The error you are making is in conflating a small part with the overall. For example we can say that food is a fundamental right of all people. But we can’t then say well chocolate is a food, therefore chocolate is a fundamental right of all people. Chocolate is a food, but it serves a specific purpose at a specific time. It is not covered by the inalienable right of a human being to have food.
Human beings are made in the image of God and therefore each has a right to life. We are commanded ‘thou shalt not kill’. We have a right to defend ourselves from an aggressor, but no individual has the right to kill in self defense. This is decribed by Thomas Aquinas as the principle of double effect…
Accordingly the act of self-defense may have two effects, one is the saving of one’s life, the other is the slaying of the aggressor. Therefore this act, since one’s intention is to save one’s own life, is not unlawful, seeing that it is natural to everything to keep itself in “being,” as far as possible. And yet, though proceeding from a good intention, an act may be rendered unlawful, if it be out of proportion to the end. Wherefore if a man, in self-defense, uses more than necessary violence, it will be unlawful: whereas if he repel force with moderation his defense will be lawful, because according to the jurists [Cap. Significasti, De Homicid. volunt. vel casual.], “it is lawful to repel force by force, provided one does not exceed the limits of a blameless defense.” Nor is it necessary for salvation that a man omit the act of moderate self-defense in order to avoid killing the other man, since one is bound to take more care of one’s own life than of another’s. But as it is unlawful to take a man’s life, except for the public authority acting for the common good, as stated above (Article 3),
it is not lawful for a man to intend killing a man in self-defense, except for such as have public authority, who while intending to kill a man in self-defense, refer this to the public good, as in the case of a soldier fighting against the foe, and in the minister of the judge struggling with robbers, although even these sin if they be moved by private animosity.
newadvent.org/summa/3064.htm
Here the argument is that carrying a gun which is specifically made to kill, for the purpose of self defense… is indeed ‘intending to kill a person in self defense’… and therefore exceeds the limits of a blameless defense.
So religion teaches that human life is sacred and protected.
The International Declaration of Human Rights (which was created with the contribution of the Vatican), details the basic rights that apply to every person, everywhere at any time.
un.org/en/documents/udhr/
These include the Article 3 point from which the right to self defense comes.
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Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
We have the right of
security of person. That does not conflate with ‘the right to bear arms’ because there are some humans who will never qualify for that right. Children, mentally ill, blind, paraplegic. Because this right cannot apply to everyone, everywhere, anytime, it cannot be considered ‘inalienable’. It is a *measure *that serves some other primary end and from exploring the times and conditions within which the Founding Fathers devised their ‘right to bear arms’, it seems obvious that the Government was not one fully committed to the national interests. It had the interests of the monarchy of another country at heart also. The right to bear arms, served to address that unique ‘anomoly’ where it was concievable that the government could turn on the people for some reason. That is no longer the situation. The government has a national heart now. (I’m talking philosophy here not politics)