jlac001:
If you know the catholic churches stance on contraception and you use it are you really catholic?
If you know the catholic stance on abortion but are for pro-choice are you really catholic?
These are just a few question I often wonder when I’ve been watching the news since the Pope passed away.
Short answer to both questions - yes.
Using contraception, however objectionable it may be, is not the utterance of and contumacious persistence in
heresy. An *action *cannot be a heresy - it
may be evidence of unorthodox or heretical beliefs; but it is not the holding of a belief which one knows perfectly well is opposed to the truth as revealed by God; let alone obstinacy in holding such a belief. What is heresy in appearance, may be materially a heresy - but without obstinacy in holding it, without explicit knowledge that it is contrary to a truth revealed by God, without subjective guilt as well as objective guilt, there is no sin of heresy; one cannot sin by mistake or in ignorance. Sin is a voluntary, deliberate, free, knowing act - and unless one’s morally bad action is all of these, one cannot be a real heretic. That is why the sin itself is mortal - because one knows perfectly well what one is doing, and does it nevertheless. The same goes for schism and apostasy: one needs to be as inexcusable as possible to do these things.
If Catholics are as poorly instructed as some believe they are, those poorly-instructed Catholics are unlikely to be heretics.
Nor is contraception a schismatic act - because it does not imply any intention to leave the CC; let alone break the unity of the CC. So it is neither apostasy nor schism.
The same goes for abortion. And, indeed, for terrorism - Catholics who blow up abortion clinics are criminals, and often murderers; just like the Catholic members of the Lebanese Phalange who carried out the massacres at Sabra & Chatila in 1982; or like those Catholics who were involved in the Rwandan massacres; but they are still Catholics. Even if abortion is murder, murder is no longer an act which automatically incurs excommunication - it used to be, but is no longer.
For a Catholic to cease to be a Catholic, one must be subjectively and objectively guilty of heresy or schism: one must not only do something to incur the penalty for one or or other or both of these sins; one must also realise that what one is doing is wrong;and gravely wrong at that. And one must do this wrong in public - holding to something which one recognises in conscience is sinful as heresy, however wrong
as a sin, is not the
crime of heresy if one keeps it to oneself. A Catholic might be a fervent adorer of satan - but if he keeps his satanolatry to himself, and tells no one else, he may be guilty of the
sin of heresy, but not of the
ecclesiastical crime of heresy. The Church does not, and cannot, judge the thoughts of Catholics - we can be told what to think, but cannnot be blamed (or praised) for the unspoken contents of our souls. ##