Arguments against evolution

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The answer is that they ALL are. And if you live for 100,000 years you’ll see some of them actually finish the process.

One thing you have the remember is that what makes a “new animal” is simply a label applied by humans. Where do you draw the line? When they change their color? Get longer legs? When cross breeding makes sterile or disabled offspring? When they can no longer cross breed at all?

Another thing to remember is that the population cycle and lifespan of a species also contributes a lot to the speed at which it can evolve. Viruses and bacteria evolve faster than fruit flies, which are faster than mice, which are faster than elephants. This is why a lot of the major evolution studies deal with very simple animals, because we’re able to actually witness things happening within a reasonable time (or even within a lifetime).

I hope you don’t think I’m dodging the question, it’s just that I think you may have unreasonable expectations regarding what you expect to “see” here. It would be like being a detective and asking to see an actual re-enactment at the crime scene to believe a crime had taken place.

Anyway, there is a list of speciation that has been compiled here if you really want to look through the details:
talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html
life.illinois.edu/bio100/lectures/s07lects/25s07-macro.html#Example
cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/hybrids.jpg
holysmoke.org/cretins/speci.htm
Ok you say they ALL are evolving, lets look at the Roach, what exactly is evolving on the Roach ?Hasn’t enough time past for the Roach to do something ?
 
Ok you say they ALL are evolving, lets look at the Roach, what exactly is evolving on the Roach ?Hasn’t enough time past for the Roach to do something ?
The roach has a short reproduction cycle, a flexible diet, is highly resilient, and can live almost all over the world… what do you want, laser vision?
 
The roach has a short reproduction cycle, a flexible diet, is highly resilient, and can live almost all over the world… what do you want, laser vision?
Out of all the thousands of animals in the world and the Millions and Millions of years that has past by why can’t someone just point to ONE animal that is in the Middle of evolving into something New !?!?:confused:
 
Out of all the thousands of animals in the world and the Millions and Millions of years that has past by why can’t someone just point to ONE animal that is in the Middle of evolving into something New !?!?:confused:
Yeah but a Roach still can’t hold it’s breath as long as a Dolphin .😃
 
Out of all the thousands of animals in the world and the Millions and Millions of years that has past by why can’t someone just point to ONE animal that is in the Middle of evolving into something New !?!?:confused:
You can’t point to one that isn’t. If it is reproducing and passing on its genes to its offspring, it is the middle of what was for that species and what will be.

-TS
 
The roach has a short reproduction cycle, a flexible diet, is highly resilient, and can live almost all over the world… what do you want, laser vision?
Yeah but a Roach still can’t hold it’s breath as long as a Dolphin .😃
 
Although of course I am not a creationist it the traditional sense, the best creationist argument I have heard is that Darwinism is not refutable. Other then that there is always the claim of physiological warfare or some other giant conspiracy. I am sure some fundamentalists believe the Jesuits are behind it all.:rolleyes:
 
Touchstone is right, all living species are evolving.

I am not sure how much you already know about the subject, so forgive me if some of this is teaching you ovisuction.

Individual animals do not evolve; they are hatched/born, live, reproduce and die. It is populations of animals that evolve. Evolution is something that happens to populations, not to individuals. Over time the genes in a population of animals, plants, bacteria etc. will change. Some genes will become more common. Some genes will become less common. Some new genes will arise due to mutations. Some genes will disappear completely. The gene pool of each species changes over time. That change over time is evolution.

Hence all living species are evolving all the time. Individuals reproduce, populations evolve.

The theory of evolution is our current best explanation as to how the gene pools of populations change over time.

As well as the video liquidpele suggested in post #36 you might also want to look at Evolution 101.

Oh yes, you owe me 5 quatloos royalties for the dolphins in your post #45. 🙂

rossum
 
Although of course I am not a creationist it the traditional sense, the best creationist argument I have heard is that Darwinism is not refutable.
Whatever creationist told you that was either lying or ignorant. Clearly they had never even bothered to read “On the Origin of Species”:If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.

If it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory, for such could not have been produced through natural selection.
  • both from Chapter Six of Origins.
    Right from the start Darwin gave ways to falsify his theory. Indeed, Professor Behe has said that his idea of Irreducible Complexity was based on the first of those two falsifications suggested by Darwin.
It is telling that this “best” creationist argument is so easily refuted.

rossum
 
Ok what some of the KEY points that are used to shoot down the theory of evolution… I’m not a believer of it.
remnantnewspaper.com/Archives/2009-press-scientific_conference_evolution.htm
Remnant Press Release — Oct 20, 2009
Scientific Conference Refuting Evolution Theory to be held in Rome
Nov 9, 2009 — 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. — St. Pius V University (Rome)

CONTACTS: H. M. Owen (U.S.), noevolutioninfo@gmail.com or, Peter Wilders (Europe), wilderspeter@gmail.com

Scientific Impossibility of Evolution
A Response to Pope Benedict XVI’s Call for Both Sides to Be Heard

The 150th anniversary of Darwin’s Origin of Species, in Nov 2009 will be the occasion for a unique Conference at Pope Pius V University in Rome, presenting a scientific refutation of evolution theory.
According to Russian sedimentologist Alexander Lalamov,
“Everything contained in Darwin’s Origin of Species depends upon rocks forming slowly over enormous periods of time. The November Conference will demonstrate, with empirical data, that such geological time is not available for evolution.”
Recently returned from a ground-breaking geological conference in Kazan, sedimentologist Guy Berthault will present the findings of several sedimentological studies conducted and published in Russia. In one of these, the age of the rock formation surveyed was found to be 0.01% of the age attributed to it by the geological time-scale — instead of an age of 10 million years, the actual age was no more than 10 thousand years.
Lalamov observed . . .
“Contrary to the conventional wisdom, these rocks formed quickly, and the fossils they contain must be relatively young. This finding contradicts the evolutionary interpretation of the fossil record.” ( www.sedimentology.fr )
According to US biophysicist Dr. Dean Kenyon . . .
“Biological macroevolution collapses without the twin pillars of the geological time-scale and the fossil record as currently interpreted. Few scientists would contest this statement. This is why the upcoming Conference concentrates on geology and paleontology. Recent research in these two disciplines adds powerful support to the already formidable case against teaching Darwinian macroevolution as if it were proven fact.”
Participating scientists include . . .
• Guy Berthault, a renowned sedimentologist from France and experimenter in fundamental physics and sedimentology, member of the French Geological Society and the Association of Sedimentologists.
• Maciej Giertych, a population geneticist from Poland, who holds advanced degrees in genetics, forestry and tree physiology.
• Thomas Seiler, a physicist from Germany with a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Munich.
• Jean de Pontcharra, a physicist in France and director of the renowned research group CEA-LETI (Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, Laboratoire d’Electronique et de Technologie de l’Informatique).
• Josef Holzschuh, a geophysicist from Australia with a Ph.D. in geophysics from the University of Western Australia.
Abstracts of the presentations can be seen on-line at . . .
sites.google.com/site/scientificcritiqueofevolution/Home .

Thomas Seiler, a German participant in the Conference, said . . .
“The Scientific Impossibility of Evolution” conference is being held in direct response to Benedict XVI’s request that both sides of the evolution controversy be heard. In the light of astounding new scientific breakthroughs, particularly in geology, we hope the worldwide scientific community will acknowledge the overwhelming evidence against the theory of evolution.”
The Conference begins at 9:30 a.m. on November 9 in the auditorium of St. Pius V University (Via Cristoforo Colombo, No. 200). Entrance is free although the number of seats is limited. It is open to the public and members of the press and media, but reservations are recommended. Reservations can be made by email at noevolutioninfo@gmail.com; or Peter Wilders (Europe phone: 377 93 50 88 34)

 
Part 1 of 2

There are many more than you probably think. Not many of them are famous. How many of the Synapsid → Mammal sequence of transitionals are you familiar with?Paleothyris, Clepsydrops, Archaeothyris, Varanops, Haptodus, Dimetrodon, Sphenacodon, Biarmosuchia, Procynosuchus, Dvinia (aka “Permocynodon”), Thrinaxodon, Cynognathus, Diademodon, Probelesodon, Probainognathus, Exaeretodon, Oligokyphus, Kayentatherium, Pachygenelus, Diarthrognathus, Adelobasileus cromptoni, Sinoconodon, Kuehneotherium, Eozostrodon, Morganucodon, Haldanodon, Peramus, Endotherium, Kielantherium, Aegialodon, Steropodon galmani, Vincelestes neuquenianus, Pariadens kirklandi, Kennalestes, Asioryctes, Cimolestes, Procerberus, Gypsonictops. It is quite possible that Dimetrodon is the only one of that list you have heard of. Source: Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ - 1b

Abiogenesis is not part of the theory of evolution. We have some knowledge of what happened during abiogenesis, but that knowledge is far from complete. Beware of trying to fit your God into a gap that science is working to close. That will only result in your God getting smaller.

The word “all” is a lie told to you by some creationist websites. Here is a table of when various phyla appeared:
Code:
Period              # animal phyla    # plant phyla  total phyla
======              ==============    =============  ===========
Recent               12                 1             13
Oligocene             1                 1              2
Eocene                1                 1              2
Jurassic              1                 0              1
Triassic              0                 3              3
Carboniferous         3                 2              5
Devonian              1                 3              4
Silurian              0                 1              1
Ordovician            1                 0              1
Cambrian              9                 0              9
Vendian               4                 0              4

From Glenn Morton: http://home.entouch.net/dmd/cambevol.htm
Most if not all of the 12 “Recent” phyla probably appeared earlier, but we have no fossil record for them - think small squishy marine invertebrates with no hard parts. This table does not include the phyla of fungae. As you can see from the table, the Cambrian is indeed important for animals, it is completely unimportant for plants and is is a far cry from “all” phyla. Your creationist sources have been lying to you.

Please indicate where evolutionary theory does not allow the possibility of flooding.

Scientists have known that local catastrophes can cause sudden rock formation since Vesuvius erupted. Please indicate where evolutionary theory does not allow some local catastrophic events.

Even Answers in Genesis have given up on many of these. Do you really think that other people will accept them if AiG does not believe them? See Arguments we Don’t Use. Moon dust in the first on their list.

Reference please.

We would like to have more, but we have enough to be reasonably sure of the overall picture.

What does this have to do with the theory of evolution?

What does this have to do with evolution?

continued …
You asked for a reference on genetic decay in humans. The following link gives some examples, and closes with the comment that there is not one instance of a mutation giving a positive advance which has been observed.

That is, the coding maching is gradually breaking down and incorporating more and more negative mutations as a race.

christiananswers.net/q-eden/genetic-mutations.html

You also asked what the sudden rise of civilisations had to do with evolution. I’d have thought it obvious that one should be able to show a gradual move towards advanced literature, architecture, mathematics etc. etc. if these things were of evolutionary origin. Yet they basically suddenly appear in human history. One minute we have cave men in terms of evolutionary time, the next we have Plato and Socrates, the Roman Senate, Inca Jewellery, Chinese ceramics and organisation, and all widely separated from each other, without mutual contact.

The human population curve seems to fit pretty well with a 10,000 BC origin or even more recent origin.

vaughns-1-pagers.com/history/world-population-growth.htm

How did that happen?
 
You asked for a reference on genetic decay in humans. The following link gives some examples, and closes with the comment that there is not one instance of a mutation giving a positive advance which has been observed.

That is, the coding maching is gradually breaking down and incorporating more and more negative mutations as a race.

christiananswers.net/q-eden/genetic-mutations.html

You also asked what the sudden rise of civilisations had to do with evolution. I’d have thought it obvious that one should be able to show a gradual move towards advanced literature, architecture, mathematics etc. etc. if these things were of evolutionary origin. Yet they basically suddenly appear in human history. One minute we have cave men in terms of evolutionary time, the next we have Plato and Socrates, the Roman Senate, Inca Jewellery, Chinese ceramics and organisation, and all widely separated from each other, without mutual contact.

The human population curve seems to fit pretty well with a 10,000 BC origin or even more recent origin.

vaughns-1-pagers.com/history/world-population-growth.htm

How did that happen?
And there’s a bit more herea about transitional fossils, or the lack of them.

With the exception of archeopterix for example, what evidence is there for birds “evolving”? And how would a creature survive while it had merely rudimentary flying apparaturs, which wouldn’t be good for anything much? If a bird can’t fly, it doesn’t last long. As the article points out, bats have always been bats, turtles always turtles etc.

creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-3-the-links-are-missing

and here’s a bit more shooting down the dinosaurs to birds theory -

creation.com/bird-breathing-anatomy-breaks-dino-to-bird-dogma

These creationist scientists aren’t idiots, even if you think they are.
 
And there’s a bit more herea about transitional fossils, or the lack of them.

With the exception of archeopterix for example, what evidence is there for birds “evolving”? And how would a creature survive while it had merely rudimentary flying apparaturs, which wouldn’t be good for anything much? If a bird can’t fly, it doesn’t last long. As the article points out, bats have always been bats, turtles always turtles etc.

creation.com/refuting-evolution-chapter-3-the-links-are-missing

and here’s a bit more shooting down the dinosaurs to birds theory -

creation.com/bird-breathing-anatomy-breaks-dino-to-bird-dogma

These creationist scientists aren’t idiots, even if you think they are.
Evolution of feathers:
people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm

Evolution of birds video series (in 5 parts):
  1. youtube.com/watch?v=NB46sz5eoZg
  2. youtube.com/watch?v=02V8Y1OhWHc
  3. youtube.com/watch?v=-B2c79tq-Do
  4. youtube.com/watch?v=L_Uiuy-lfGs
  5. youtube.com/watch?v=v6vHdRfi14c
Latest transitional fossil from china:
foxnews.com/story/0,2933,557105,00.html

More information:
darwiniana.org/dinobirds.htm
 
You asked for a reference on genetic decay in humans. The following link gives some examples, and closes with the comment that there is not one instance of a mutation giving a positive advance which has been observed.
Again, your creationist source is either ignorant or lying. Mutations showing positive advances have been observed. The vast majority of mutations in humans are neutral, over 95%. Those mutations have no effect on the phenotype and so cannot contribute to genetic decay. Of the rest the great majority are indeed deleterious, probably more than a further 95%. However you source is in error when it says that there are no known beneficial mutations in humans.* Apolipoprotein A-I Milano protects against a high chloresterol diet.
  • HbC protects against malaria.
Again it is trivially easy to show that your creationist source is either ignorant or lying.

Natural selection is constantly filtering the variations in the human genome. Deleterious variations will tend to decrease while beneficial variations will tend to increase. For example, in a malarial area people with the HbC mutation will not be as badly affected by malaria and so, on average, will have more children. Over time that variant will spread through the population while the variants that are less resistant to malaria will tend to decrease because carriers will tend to have fewer children. To quote the linked paper:These findings, together with the limited pathology of HbAC and HbCC compared to the severely disadvantaged HbSS and HbSC genotypes and the low betaS gene frequency in the geographic epicentre of betaC, support the hypothesis that, in the long term and in the absence of malaria control, HbC would replace HbS in central West Africa.
You also asked what the sudden rise of civilisations had to do with evolution.
Biologically there are no differences between Cro-Magnon cavemen and ourselves. The development of civilisations is not a biological phenomenon but a cultural one. It is a question for archaeologists and historians, not for biologists. The question is not relevant to evolution.
The human population curve seems to fit pretty well with a 10,000 BC origin or even more recent origin.
How did that happen?
<mode=YEC>Those numbers are incorrect since they do not include the effects of Noah’s flood!
Seriously, this joke points out a common problem with YEC arguments; they do not cross-correlate between different points. Your figures do not show any sign of a massive population drop around the time of the Flood - Ussher has 2350 BCE - yet you are using these same figures to support a YEC argument for a recent origin of humanity. Inconsistent arguments are an obvious target for critics so you would do well to avoid them.

There is no “10,000 BC origin”, it is just where the author decided to start posting figures. Here is a different set of figures starting in 25,000 BCE. If I searched harder I could probably find some earlier estimates. I do know that population estimates for after the Toba eruption rage between 1,000 breeding pairs and 10,000 breeding pairs. That was about 70,000 BCE.

I am also somewhat mistrustful of the figures your reference provides since they never ever fall. You will note that on the link I provided the population figures sometimes fall, for instance between 1600 CE (579 M) and 1650 CE (545 M). Plagues, famines, volcanos and climate can all cause the population to drop. The Black Death is estimated to have killed between 30% and 50% of the population in Europe.

rossum
 
Again, your creationist source is either ignorant or lying. Mutations showing positive advances have been observed. The vast majority of mutations in humans are neutral, over 95%. Those mutations have no effect on the phenotype and so cannot contribute to genetic decay. Of the rest the great majority are indeed deleterious, probably more than a further 95%. However you source is in error when it says that there are no known beneficial mutations in humans.
Again it is trivially easy to show that your creationist source is either ignorant or lying.

Natural selection is constantly filtering the variations in the human genome. Deleterious variations will tend to decrease while beneficial variations will tend to increase. For example, in a malarial area people with the HbC mutation will not be as badly affected by malaria and so, on average, will have more children. Over time that variant will spread through the population while the variants that are less resistant to malaria will tend to decrease because carriers will tend to have fewer children. To quote the linked paper:These findings, together with the limited pathology of HbAC and HbCC compared to the severely disadvantaged HbSS and HbSC genotypes and the low betaS gene frequency in the geographic epicentre of betaC, support the hypothesis that, in the long term and in the absence of malaria control, HbC would replace HbS in central West Africa.
Biologically there are no differences between Cro-Magnon cavemen and ourselves. The development of civilisations is not a biological phenomenon but a cultural one. It is a question for archaeologists and historians, not for biologists. The question is not relevant to evolution.

<mode=YEC>Those numbers are incorrect since they do not include the effects of Noah’s flood!
Seriously, this joke points out a common problem with YEC arguments; they do not cross-correlate between different points. Your figures do not show any sign of a massive population drop around the time of the Flood - Ussher has 2350 BCE - yet you are using these same figures to support a YEC argument for a recent origin of humanity. Inconsistent arguments are an obvious target for critics so you would do well to avoid them.

There is no “10,000 BC origin”, it is just where the author decided to start posting figures. Here is a different set of figures starting in 25,000 BCE. If I searched harder I could probably find some earlier estimates. I do know that population estimates for after the Toba eruption rage between 1,000 breeding pairs and 10,000 breeding pairs. That was about 70,000 BCE.

I am also somewhat mistrustful of the figures your reference provides since they never ever fall. You will note that on the link I provided the population figures sometimes fall, for instance between 1600 CE (579 M) and 1650 CE (545 M). Plagues, famines, volcanos and climate can all cause the population to drop. The Black Death is estimated to have killed between 30% and 50% of the population in Europe.

rossum

It is time once again to play the Richard Dawkins Mutation Challenge
 
Evolution of feathers:
people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm

Evolution of birds video series (in 5 parts):
  1. youtube.com/watch?v=NB46sz5eoZg
  2. youtube.com/watch?v=02V8Y1OhWHc
  3. youtube.com/watch?v=-B2c79tq-Do
  4. youtube.com/watch?v=L_Uiuy-lfGs
  5. youtube.com/watch?v=v6vHdRfi14c
I lifted this quote from your first article.

"Because birds evolved from reptiles and the integument of present-day reptiles (and most extinct reptiles including most dinosaurs) is characterized by scales, early hypotheses concerning the evolution of feathers began with the assumption that feathers developed from scales, with scales elongating, then growing fringed edges and, ultimately, producing hooked and grooved barbules (Figure 6 below). The problem with that scenario is that scales are basically flat folds of the integument whereas feathers are tubular structures. A pennaceous feather becomes ‘flat’ only after emerging from a cylindrical sheath (Prum and Brush 2002). In addition, the type and distribution of protein (keratin) in feathers and scales differ (Sawyer et al. 2000). The only feature shared by feathers and scales is that they both begin development as a morphologically distinct placode – an epidermal thickening above a condensation, or congregation, of dermal cells (see Figure 8 below). Feathers, then, are not derived from scales, but, rather, are evolutionary novelties with numerous unique features, including the feather follicle, tubular feather germ (an elevated area of epidermal cells), and a complex branching structure (Prum and Brush 2002; Figure 7 below).

Figure 6. Hypothetical intermediate stage in the evolution of feathers from scales, with ‘cracks’ separating sections of a large scales into smaller, lateral plates, or protobarbs (From: Regal 1975"

First of all there is the bland assertion “That because birds evolved from reptiles”, which has not been demonstrated. It is an assumption.

Then there is the bland assertion that feathers are “evolutionary novelties”, another assumption offered without proof.

Question - how did the feathers “evolve”, or why would they even begin to form, and from what?

It also points out that feathers could not have evolved from scales, yet reptiles have scales.

The last quote, which accompanied a diagram, states “A hypothetical intermediate stage”.

That’s a lot of hypothetical, assertive smoke and mirrors if you ask me. Then there’s the little fact of cold blooded creatures with two chambered hearts becoming warm blooded with four chambered hearts, the fusing of backbones to give landing strength (those first prototypes must have had a lot of bad landing accidents), solid bones becoming hollow with struts inside, quite different lung structure, enlarged sternums to hold all the muscle required for flight (the ‘breast’ on chickens), and of course the evolutionary origin of birds migrating from Siberia to Australia each year (no doubt there was a good evolutionary reason to do so, just like with our freshwater eels descending to the depths of the Coral Sea to breed. They die and their offspring swim thousands of kilometres from pitch black darkness to the very same stream their parents came from. Good evolutionary theory no doubt. Where did that come from and what gave the initial impulse to go back to the very stream their parents came from, and why?).

Then there’s the male peacock display of brilliant feathers which doesn’t do a single thing for the likelihood of survival, and our lyre birds where the male decorates the nest with any brightly coloured thing going, again absolutely unnecessary from a survival viewpoint.

If evolution is driven by the demand to survive, where do these little peccadilloes come from? They look more like the idle designs of an artist if you ask me.
 
liquidpele;5854923:
Evolution of birds video series (in 5 parts):
  1. youtube.com/watch?v=NB46sz5eoZg
  2. youtube.com/watch?v=02V8Y1OhWHc
  3. youtube.com/watch?v=-B2c79tq-Do
  4. youtube.com/watch?v=L_Uiuy-lfGs
  5. youtube.com/watch?v=v6vHdRfi14c
I lifted this quote from your first article.

"Because birds evolved from reptiles and the integument of present-day reptiles (and most extinct reptiles including most dinosaurs) is characterized by scales, early hypotheses concerning the evolution of feathers began with the assumption that feathers developed from scales, with scales elongating, then growing fringed edges and, ultimately, producing hooked and grooved barbules (Figure 6 below). The problem with that scenario is that scales are basically flat folds of the integument whereas feathers are tubular structures. A pennaceous feather becomes ‘flat’ only after emerging from a cylindrical sheath (Prum and Brush 2002). In addition, the type and distribution of protein (keratin) in feathers and scales differ (Sawyer et al. 2000). The only feature shared by feathers and scales is that they both begin development as a morphologically distinct placode – an epidermal thickening above a condensation, or congregation, of dermal cells (see Figure 8 below). Feathers, then, are not derived from scales, but, rather, are evolutionary novelties with numerous unique features, including the feather follicle, tubular feather germ (an elevated area of epidermal cells), and a complex branching structure (Prum and Brush 2002; Figure 7 below).

Figure 6. Hypothetical intermediate stage in the evolution of feathers from scales, with ‘cracks’ separating sections of a large scales into smaller, lateral plates, or protobarbs (From: Regal 1975"

First of all there is the bland assertion “That because birds evolved from reptiles”, which has not been demonstrated. It is an assumption.

Then there is the bland assertion that feathers are “evolutionary novelties”, another assumption offered without proof.

Question - how did the feathers “evolve”, or why would they even begin to form, and from what?

It also points out that feathers could not have evolved from scales, yet reptiles have scales.

The last quote, which accompanied a diagram, states “A hypothetical intermediate stage”.

That’s a lot of hypothetical, assertive smoke and mirrors if you ask me. Then there’s the little fact of cold blooded creatures with two chambered hearts becoming warm blooded with four chambered hearts, the fusing of backbones to give landing strength (those first prototypes must have had a lot of bad landing accidents), solid bones becoming hollow with struts inside, quite different lung structure, enlarged sternums to hold all the muscle required for flight (the ‘breast’ on chickens), and of course the evolutionary origin of birds migrating from Siberia to Australia each year (no doubt there was a good evolutionary reason to do so, just like with our freshwater eels descending to the depths of the Coral Sea to breed. They die and their offspring swim thousands of kilometres from pitch black darkness to the very same stream their parents came from. Good evolutionary theory no doubt. Where did that come from and what gave the initial impulse to go back to the very stream their parents came from, and why?).

Then there’s the male peacock display of brilliant feathers which doesn’t do a single thing for the likelihood of survival, and our lyre birds where the male decorates the nest with any brightly coloured thing going, again absolutely unnecessary from a survival viewpoint.

If evolution is driven by the demand to survive, where do these little peccadilloes come from? They look more like the idle designs of an artist if you ask me.

I take it that you look at these questions and conclude “It’s impossible, it must have been magic” ?

Please forgive me for not answering any of the questions, but I’d like to skip to the point where we talk about why you will accept evidence or natural explanations or not. Do you really expect there to not be hypotheticals in science? Science is about building models that fit the evidence, if you have a better model then present it, but it better fit all the current evidence.
 
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