Since this has turned into a problem of pain forum, let’s deal with that head on. It is a hard question and it is truly the only logical argument against God out there. (I mean that it can be stated logically and follows validly. It may be that the premises are false or that the terms are ambigous however.)
There is actually a really good reason for it being the only really good proof against God. Claims that God is all-loving, all-merciful, and all-just are really the only claims that anyone could possibly test. They are the only thing that is claimed about God that would have any visible, tangible, or perceivable affects.
The first point I brought up should be elaborated. If there is no God or if there is a strong/bad or weak/good god then why is goodness meaningful?
You know, you seem nice. You really do, but I am so flipping sick of the “God is the universal standard” argument that I wish it was in my power to ban it forever.
Do you really think God is what makes punches hurt and hugs feel good? Do you think he really is some sort of cosmic scale or thermometer? Seriously, even if there were a God deciding right and wrong, he would have to be basing it on something. If he isn’t, it isn’t right or wrong, it is the arbitrary decision of a cosmic despot.
Remember that it was Ivan Karimozov that put the idea into Smerdyakov’s head that without God, everything goes.
This is what I was trying to say with the problem of goodness earlier.
As great a writer as Dostoevsky was, I don’t buy his argument.
Another premilinary point I’d like for you to notice is…
I’m just going to summarize this. You think that I think there is a universal moral code. Where did it come from if not God, because there is no morality in the physical universe.
- I don’t know if there is a universal code, but I suspect not. 2. This doesn’t stop me from living as if there is one. 3. Being somewhat logical and living with other somewhat logical beings, we can construct a somewhat logical set of assumptions about what the moral code, if it were to exist, would be. 4. Using this moral code, I can decide whether God, if he exists, is living according to it.
I could say the same about compassion or love. Does it exist out there, or is it a human construction? Either way, we can examine what God does, apparently, and decide if it conforms to the definition of love and compassion that we believe in.
As C.S. Lewis says “Atheism turns out to be too simple. If the whole universe has no meaning, we should never have found out that it has no meaning. . .” – Mere Christianity.
Why that guy ever got published, I don’t know. Actually, the Screwtape letters are kind of funny, I’ll give him that.
We can only call diseases bad when we know what the healthy person ought to look like.
Actually, if you are born in pain, you don’t need to know what good feels like to know that the pain sucks.
My personal favorite is C.S. Lewis and his book the Problem of Pain.
Thomas Aquinas deals with it in the summa theologica, and Peter Kreeft, a modern catholic theologian/philosopher has also written about it. There are many more that I am personally unfamiliar with but I’m sure have good things to say.
Ouch, that was like a litany of people whose books I would never read again.
Why do you assume that I haven’t read about this issue? Have you really read C.S. Lewis’ argument critically? Think about what he is doing. He is trying to justify the actions of God. He is starting from the premise that God must exist, must be all-good, and therefor the pain in the world must teach us some great lesson. Why must someone assume any of that? Does it really fit the evidence the best? How about this: There is no God. Suffering exists partly as a mechanism for survival, but it’s partly just bad luck. It is an imperfect system in an imperfect world. If you look at motivational tools for people, beating them into submission isn’t brilliant, it’s barbaric and counter-productive.
Take a child, communicate with him indirectly and infrequently. When he goes wrong, beat the **** out of him. And sometimes when he goes right as well. He will be a scarred, vicious mass of hatred, but he’ll be strong all right.