Arguments against reincarnation

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I am looking for good arguments agiants reincranation. Not biblical ones please as the person isn’t convinced by that. Are there any sound arguments drawing on philosophy? Sort of the equivalent of Pascal’s Wager maybe?
 
It infringes the principle of economy. Why is more than one life necessary?
 
I am looking for good arguments agiants reincranation. Not biblical ones please as the person isn’t convinced by that. Are there any sound arguments drawing on philosophy? Sort of the equivalent of Pascal’s Wager maybe?
A good one I’ve heard goes something like this.

Reincarnation means that after I die my memory gets wiped out and my soul goes into a new body, and I begin life again. The cycle continues. The thing is, if my memory and personal experiences are totally wiped clean, then it seems like I have no continuity with past life. This seems to mean that the reincarnated person is actually a totally different person, which contradicts the reincarnation hypothesis.

In short, continuity of personal identity is hard to account for on reincarnation.
 
There is a profound distinction between experiencing the memories of a past life and being that past life. Evidence for reincarnation is evidence of the profound unity possible between individual humans. There isn’t a reason to believe the past life being remembered is a possession of the person remembering.
 
what evidence is he giving for reincarnation?
She thinks that in a past life she was a Benedictine monk as she can see pictures of monastic life in her mind. She also has friends who have similar things so maybe there is a peer pressure thing going on.
 
The thing is, if my memory and personal experiences are totally wiped clean, then it seems like I have no continuity with past life.
Depending on who you talk too there is sometimes a belief that your next life will be better if you do good in your current one. Your identity may not carry forward, but the investment of good actions may result in a payoff in your next life. Though some believe that remnants of memories their past lives do carry forward.
 
First of all,

I would ask a reincarnationist how reincarnation works.
Somebody must be in control. Somebody must have started it and keeps it going. Somebody must decide which soul goes into which body.

If the reincarnationist can’t explain things like that,
than he’s just a dreamer who believes what makes him feel good to believe. There’s no meaningful conversation possible with a person like that. 🤷
 
I am looking for good arguments against reincarnation. Not biblical ones please as the person isn’t convinced by that. Are there any sound arguments drawing on philosophy? Sort of the equivalent of Pascal’s Wager maybe?
Cirdan:

Which theory of reincarnation does your friend adhere to?

There are several problems with any of the theories.

First, are the souls slated for incarnation of infinite duration? If so, why only recently was matter created for their life cycle?

Second, did the restless souls slated for incarnation create “matter?” If they did, did all of them pool their resources to “create” the universe? Or, did some of them pool their resources for the project? Which soul, or souls, made the decision to create animate material(s)? All of them? Some of them? How and why?

Third, why would such souls inhabit just human matter? One of the extensions of reincarnation theory is that reincarnational souls seek living beings (that do not yet have souls) and inject themselves into such beings. This theory also indicates that many souls simultaneously enter such animate matter. At that time, a “war” of sorts ensues that causes all kinds of problems for the inhabited matter!

Fourth, if reincarnational souls inhabited all manner of animate material, are there not billions of animate unicellular organisms that, theoretically, do not “die?” Bacteria, left to themselves and not poisoned, may multiply by cellular division forever. Who wants to be so “trapped” forever, i.e., for (possibly) infinity? (Certainly, not me!)

Fifth, some theories imply that once we get it right, our souls can leave matter behind forever. Such souls become “gods,” of sorts.

Sixth, who, incarnated at the present time, is to say which theory is the correct one? Shouldn’t reincarnationalists espouse more than just the idea of “reincarnation?” There are, perhaps, thousands of “reincarnation” theories. Some merely have more adherents than others. Some have a seemingly better infrastructure than others.

God bless,
jd
 
She thinks that in a past life she was a Benedictine monk as she can see pictures of monastic life in her mind. She also has friends who have similar things so maybe there is a peer pressure thing going on.
Some portion of her body surely was a Benedictine monk. On the other hand imagining things isn’t the same as remembering them.
 
A good one I’ve heard goes something like this.

Reincarnation means that after I die my memory gets wiped out and my soul goes into a new body, and I begin life again. The cycle continues. The thing is, if my memory and personal experiences are totally wiped clean, then it seems like I have no continuity with past life. This seems to mean that the reincarnated person is actually a totally different person, which contradicts the reincarnation hypothesis.
That hardly seems like a good one. First, your hypothesis that “my memory gets wiped out and my soul goes into a new body.” does not apply for the person in question. Second, “it seems like I have no continuity with my past life.” doesn’t follow from your hypothesis that “my soul goes into a new body.” The soul transferrence is a form of continuity. The reincarnated person per the hypothesis is obviously different–they don’t share the same fingers or conscious memories, but they share at least the same soul.
 
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empther:
Somebody must decide which soul goes into which body.
False. The Earth’s continents used to be arranged altogether differently, perhaps as a supercontinent; the current arrangement of the continents can be explained in large part by the movement of tectonic plates. Catepillars metamorphize into butterflies via a predictable process. Even if you believe souls exist and some entity–or collection of entities–set the above into motion, they need not have a hand in each metamorphosis. Those could be governed by laws or underlings. Indeed, if I were a god, I would structure things so the process was done automatically in most cases That way I could focus on more important things. Y’know, like my golf swing!
If the reincarnationist can’t explain things like that, than he’s just a dreamer who believes what makes him feel good to believe.
An Englishman encountering a zebra for the first time could document his experience with the creature without explaining how those stripes got there. This guy can’t explain what he sees, and so he believes in reincarnation. You can’t explain the world, and so you believe… anyway, I see some similarities between you too. 😛

Installing an improbable belief may make one feel good today, but if you make irrational life choices based on that improbable belief, it can lead to unhappiness. It encourages people to stay in unhappy situations, breaks apart families, and even sometimes leads to atrocities and war. I would strongly encourage people to identify and cast out any improbable beliefs.
There’s no meaningful conversation possible with a person like that. 🤷
I don’t expect a meaningful conversation, but it’s always possible someone is listening who is open to revising their beliefs when presented with something better. 🙂
 
Some portion of her body surely was a Benedictine monk. On the other hand imagining things isn’t the same as remembering them.
So the possibilities we’re considering are: (1) this is real, (2) this is dreamed/imagine. If it’s really important to you, I would (A) evaluate his knowledge of Benedictine monks as thoroughly as possible, (B) ask him to refrain from researching into them so as not to pollute his memories/dreams, and (C) encourage him to keep a journal where he writes down everything whenever he has an image of this Benedictine monk or his life. Ask him to write down specific words, songs, articles of clothing, architecture, titles of books, etc. that he encounters. The more you document what he actually experiences, the better your chances of an aha! moment where what he sees could not possibly occur or is something he couldn’t have known. This assumes he wants to learn more about this phenomena first-hand, as opposed to following his group’s bible / fitting into his congregation.
 
Sixth, who, incarnated at the present time, is to say which theory is the correct one? Shouldn’t reincarnationalists espouse more than just the idea of “reincarnation?”
Suppose, today, a car runs over you and you die. Tomorrow you awake in a baby’s form in a hospital in Chicago, Illinois. It would be rational for you to believe in reincarnation (and some related beliefs, such as how quickly it occurs.) It would be irrational to espouse a unified theory of how the world was created and how we’re reincarnated, etc. although you could discount any religion that maintained reincarnation was impossible!

Although, I agree, asking questions and understanding their perspective and system of beliefs related to reincarnation is a good place to begin any discussion.
 
Depending on who you talk too there is sometimes a belief that your next life will be better if you do good in your current one. Your identity may not carry forward, but the investment of good actions may result in a payoff in your next life. Though some believe that remnants of memories their past lives do carry forward.
But if my identity does not carry forward, then how can you say that “I” am being reincarnated, or that “I” lived a previous life? What is being created is a totally new person.
That hardly seems like a good one. First, your hypothesis that “my memory gets wiped out and my soul goes into a new body.” does not apply for the person in question. Second, “it seems like I have no continuity with my past life.” doesn’t follow from your hypothesis that “my soul goes into a new body.” The soul transferrence is a form of continuity. The reincarnated person per the hypothesis is obviously different–they don’t share the same fingers or conscious memories, but they share at least the same soul.
What do you mean it doesn’t apply to the person in question? That is the central belief of reincarnation. That when a person dies “their” soul begins life again in another body.
Second, I point out how there is no continuity. A total wiping of past memories and sense of past identity means that the soul is for all practical purposes a different soul. It makes no sense to that say, Hitler was reincarnated as me. I have no memory of that life and am a totally different person. The same would apply to anyone else. Hence there is no continuity of personal identity, which is a problem for the reincarnation hypothosis.

Or think of it this way. On reincarnation, the soul is a hard drive that gets wiped totally clean (because I have no memory of past life). It is reincarnated into a new computer. Is that the same computer or a different one? Obviously, a different one. So this doesn’t really allow for continuity of personal identity.
That one doesn’t work, because it is said that while we may not remember our past lives consciously.…our subconscious remember them, and the soul continues to work through the lessons not learned whether we are completely aware of it or not…
No, that is not good enough. It’s most basic problem is that it does not allow for continuity of personal identity.

Now, a person could admit everything I say, that there is no continuity of personal identity, that a wholly new person is formed, and that it makes no sense to talk about “me” having lived a past life as Hitler or someone else. But In this case, what is the point of believing in reincarnation then?
 
What do you mean it doesn’t apply to the person in question?
The person in question claims they remember a past life, so according to their beliefs reincarnation doesn’t imply that their memories were “totally wiped clean”–some traces remain.
Second, I point out how there is no continuity. A total wiping of past memories and sense of past identity means that the soul is for all practical purposes a different soul. It makes no sense to that say, Hitler was reincarnated as me. I have no memory of that life and am a totally different person. The same would apply to anyone else. Hence there is no continuity of personal identity, which is a problem for the reincarnation hypothosis.
danserr, I definitely better appreciate your point the way you’ve now phrased it.

Society seems divided by how much of our personality is innate vs. learned. As a counter-point to nurture, two children raised the same way often grow-up to be radically different. As a counter-point to nature, two identical twins raised in different households often grow-up to be radically different. It’s widely recognized that both nature and nurture play a major role, but neither one alone defines who we are.
On reincarnation, the soul is a hard drive that gets wiped totally clean (because I have no memory of past life).
“Formatting” a hard drive or “deleting all the files” actually leaves quite a few traces of the old files–perhaps you realized that when creating the analogy? Pictures, videos, songs, tax forms, and writings all remain to be recovered even if you “empty your recycle bin.” It’s for that reason I destroy my old drives. I can’t afford any accidental data transferral.

In the hard drive analogy 80% of the data remains, but will only be found if you actively seek it. In the soul/subconscious scenario, the hidden data may actively affect your personality and life decisions.
Now, a person could admit everything I say, that there is no continuity of personal identity, that a wholly new person is formed, and that it makes no sense to talk about “me” having lived a past life as Hitler or someone else. But In this case, what is the point of believing in reincarnation then?
What if 50% of the personality is soul-based? It makes sense to call their new identity a “new person”, but not an “entirely new person”. A similar situation occured on the show Star Trek. I remember an alien symbiote who was transplanted from human to human when their bodies grew old and died. They provided 50% of the personality, but not the whole personality. There was continuity, but each new incarnation was also unique. In such a way, souls would have continuity, but personal identities would not. However, personal identity and life choices would be heavily influenced by the soul.
 
As an aside, the “memory loss” question also exists for Catholics:

When someone suffers from memory loss and their personality changes as a result, would you say their soul had been replaced… or would you say there was more to a soul than memory? 😛
 
Originally Posted by empther
Somebody must decide which soul goes into which body.

LifeIsAbsurd wrote:
False. The Earth’s continents used to be arranged altogether differently, perhaps as a supercontinent; the current arrangement of the continents can be explained in large part by the movement of tectonic plates. Catepillars metamorphize into butterflies via a predictable process.

But the new arrangement of the tectonic plates was unpredictable. Not so reincarnation, in which the soul finds another human body. ( I know some groups in India think the soul can spend a life in animals or even insects, but reincarnationists like Shirley MacLaine won’t buy that. )
Caterpillas metamorphize into butterflies via a predictable process,* but it’s still the same living creature! *
Not so the reincarnated soul which is a new being.
( more )
Even if you believe souls exist and some entity–or collection of entities–set the above into motion, they need not have a hand in each metamorphosis. Those could be governed by laws or underlings
. 🤷 Indeed, if I were a god, I would structure things sTo the process was done automatically in most cases That way I could focus on more important things. Y’know, like my golf swing!

What laws and underlings? :confused:
That was my question.
What makes the system work?
🍿
:coffeeread:
:sleep:
 
There is a profound distinction between experiencing the memories of a past life and being that past life. Evidence for reincarnation is evidence of the profound unity possible between individual humans. There isn’t a reason to believe the past life being remembered is a possession of the person remembering.
OTOH, the problem is, that also plays into the idea of Pantheism/New Age-ism--------“ultimately, we are all ONE and we are all GOD.”

BIG problem-----particularly since it runs counter to Christiam/Catholic/Biblical thought.

Also to the idea of Hell, as well.

Just saying.

Good thread.
 
As an aside, the “memory loss” question also exists for Catholics:

When someone suffers from memory loss and their personality changes as a result, would you say their soul had been replaced… or would you say there was more to a soul than memory? 😛
As an “irrelevant” aside here------------

Look at you, LifeIsAbsurd-------an Atheist seemingly willing to defend Reincarnation!!! 🙂

Just find it funny. Carry on. 👍
 
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