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Hi Pub, thanks for your answer, What is our major differences in marriage? Your friend Rin!😃
 
What Friend William refused to do was confess the creed as Friends confess no creed. Since Friends of Williams era always returned their inquirers to the Bible when asked a religious question, I have heard he asked his accusers to quote that scripture, since he was being accused thru the scriptures, to show him where the trinity was given.

He believed, along with Fox, Barclay, Pennington, that in Jesus God was revealed. Did he deny the “trinity”…most likely as he…and most Friends of his day refused to affirm such “notional thoughts about God”.

Even today, you’d be hard pressed to find a non-pastoral Friend who would confess the creed.

Since the creed would not be confessed and affirmed as truth, he most likely was imprisoned for “blasphemey”, which just about every Friend who found themselves inside an English jail would have refused to do. There were quite a few Friends in English jails. And many died in the deplorable conditions of those jails…that so many had died and suffered in the jails is what led Friends to seek prison reform…and suceeded.
Thank-you that gave me the information that was lacking in my previous discussions. But if I may ask a follow up question, what is the rationale for such an extreme view of “no creed but the Bible.” Is is that these “notional” thoughts are viewed as useless? Or is it something more in that they somehow didn’t agree with the theology? In the church I grew up in, we never once professed any creed, but when I was first exposed to them I thought, “Of course I believe that, why wouldn’t I.” So I guess my question boils down to is that why is (was) it that Friends do not profess the creeds if there is no essential disagreement with them? It seems to me that these Friends could have saved themselves a large amount of heartache if they were willing to profess them.
 
Hi Pub, thanks for your answer, What is our major differences in marriage? Your friend Rin!😃
Friends believe it is God that joins two people together in covenant relationship with Him and one another. Friends do not use minsters typically to “officiate” at our Meeting for Worship for Marriage…that spot is reserved for the two to be married. All in attendence sign the certificate of marriage that they witnessed the marriage. Since most states require somone other than the two joined in marriage to file the state marriage license, the Clerk of the Meeting usually has that responsibility.

A petition to put one’s marriage under the care of the meeting is submitted. In the next Meeting for Worship for Business the petition is read and a Committe for Marriage is formed to consel the couple over a period of time decided upon during the Meeting for Worship. If the Committee recomends that the couple should be allowed to marry under the care of the meeting, it is discussed and the consensus of the meeting is given. If approval is given, the couple sets the date for the Meeting for Worship for Marriage.

At the appointed time we meet to witness the marriage of the two Friends. They sit in front where the elders or clerks usally sit and we “wait upon the Lord”. Anyone moved to provide vocal ministry does so. When the couple feel it is time, they stand before the Meeting and say…"“In the presence of God and before these our families and friends, I take thee (bride’s/groom’s/partner’s name) to be my wife/husband/partner, promising with Divine assistance to be unto thee a loving and faithful husband/wife/partner so long as we both shall live.”

Once each has spoken, they sit down until they decide the Meeting for Worship has concluded. Everyone shakes hands, and anyone who wants to signs the marriage certificate.

Wedding reception follows.
 
Thank-you that gave me the information that was lacking in my previous discussions. But if I may ask a follow up question, what is the rationale for such an extreme view of “no creed but the Bible.” Is is that these “notional” thoughts are viewed as useless? Or is it something more in that they somehow didn’t agree with the theology? In the church I grew up in, we never once professed any creed, but when I was first exposed to them I thought, “Of course I believe that, why wouldn’t I.” So I guess my question boils down to is that why is (was) it that Friends do not profess the creeds if there is no essential disagreement with them? It seems to me that these Friends could have saved themselves a large amount of heartache if they were willing to profess them.
Not that they are useless…and it’s not “no creed but the Bible” either. It’s just that when discussing spiritual things with someone who holds the Bible as an infallible rule and guide, Friends tend to point to the Bible when asked points of theology not found explicitly withing the Bible’s pages.

Friends don’t recite creeds, not because they my not be true, but because by reciting the creed as a group, there may be some present that does not fully agree with the creed, and by making it a formal declaration by the group, it may not be truthful to assume that when saying “We believe…” or “I believe…” is actually understood and believed exactly by all present.

Friends believe God is present and speaks to each heart directly, revealing Himself to each person through their own undertanding, comprehension and ability. Friends do not beleive in religious coercion, but recognize that God speaks and reveals Himself thru flawed humanity…and our perceptions and words to express this revelation are finite. What is know “experimentally”…“experientially” is seen as being more honest and truthful, than requiring a “statement of faith” that one may not be able to fully affirm. As we meet for worship, we seek God together, we seek to understand His will collectively as well as individually and “check” what we believe with one another’s experience with God. Where we disagree on our concepts and beliefs, we offer grace to the person we disagree with…perhaps it is we who are in error and not the person we disagree with. Faith and belief is never “put to the vote”…

In our Meetings for Business we never vote on issues…we discuss and discuss and discuss and pray and pray and meditate and discuss and study and search and listen to each other as each of us shares “that of God” and possesses free access to the Light Within as much as the Friend next to us. Majority isn’t always right, the minority voice may be the prophetic one in our midst, so we seek to come to consensus. The responsibility of the Clerk is to discern the “Sense of the Meeting” and state it back over and over until the Meeting agrees collectively that “Yes, you have stated the Sense of the Meeting correctly”. Sometimes it takes months and years for us to reach a “sense of the meeting” that can agreed upon by all present or those who disagreed withdraw their disagreement as the difference they hold isn’t great enough to refuse consensus any longer.

Each Friend not only must understand and “own” what they believe, but they must guard each other’s sense of Truth by not “coercing” someone to state something that person cannot full embrace…it’s not that we disagree with the creeds, we just refuse to require the Friend sitting next to us speak what he does not find truthful.
 
Do you believe in hell?
I personally do not beleive in an “eternal hell”. I find the Orthodox understanding more in agreement with what I understand of God and about “hell”. I am a “hopeful universalist” in that I believe “God is not willing that any should perish but all come to repentance.”…I don’t believe the will of God will be frustrated…if He wills it…“One Day” it will come to pass, He is afterall Soverign and His Mercy endures forever, so why have His mercy endure forever if His mercy can not be received at some point. We each bear that of God within us. One day “every knee will bow and every tongue confess”…He is about restoration…I can’t believe He will fail at anything He undertakes and since He is not willing that any should perish but all come to repentance"…I am hopeful.

We all return to the Presence…to the God who gave us life.
 
I personally do not beleive in an “eternal hell”. I find the Orthodox understanding more in agreement with what I understand of God and about “hell”. I am a “hopeful universalist” in that I believe “God is not willing that any should perish but all come to repentance.”…I don’t believe the will of God will be frustrated…if He wills it…“One Day” it will come to pass, He is afterall Soverign and His Mercy endures forever, so why have His mercy endure forever if His mercy can not be received at some point. We each bear that of God within us. One day “every knee will bow and every tongue confess”…He is about restoration…I can’t believe He will fail at anything He undertakes and since He is not willing that any should perish but all come to repentance"…I am hopeful.

We all return to the Presence…to the God who gave us life.
So where do the souls of the unrepentant and apostates go until they are ready to receive God’s mercy? Just trying to understand. Also, do our works in this life matter?
 
So where do the souls of the unrepentant and apostates go until they are ready to receive God’s mercy? Just trying to understand. Also, do our works in this life matter?
Friend I don’t know where any of us go…“we return to the God who gave us life”…what we do in this life is very important, not because we might “burn in eternal fire” but because we’ve been given this life, and for all I know it is the only life I have, so I need to make the best of it…love as much as I can…care for others as much as I am able…make my world I have NOW a better place. The “here after” will take care of itself. I have no concern nor care of “where I was” before I entered mortality…I don’t fret about my “before here” so why fret about the “here after”?

Today is the day to share love and mercy. Today is the day to be kind. Today is the day to “lift up the broken hearted.”…if I do those things out of the need to gain a “fire insurance policy”…how sincere is a life lived to only escape the “here after” when the “here now” is definitely a place I can effect and make better now.

I can “speculate” about the “here after” and “speculate” about is glories or it’s pain…“take no thought of tomorrow, consider the lilies of the field…you cannot add one day to your life by worrying about tomorrow.”…but I can change today…tomorrow may never come…but today is here now. If eternal life exists…it begins NOW.
 
Friend I don’t know where any of us go…“we return to the God who gave us life”…what we do in this life is very important, not because we might “burn in eternal fire” but because we’ve been given this life, and for all I know it is the only life I have, so I need to make the best of it…love as much as I can…care for others as much as I am able…make my world I have NOW a better place. The “here after” will take care of itself. I have no concern nor care of “where I was” before I entered mortality…I don’t fret about my “before here” so why fret about the “here after”?

Today is the day to share love and mercy. Today is the day to be kind. Today is the day to “lift up the broken hearted.”…if I do those things out of the need to gain a “fire insurance policy”…how sincere is a life lived to only escape the “here after” when the “here now” is definitely a place I can effect and make better now.

I can “speculate” about the “here after” and “speculate” about is glories or it’s pain…“take no thought of tomorrow, consider the lilies of the field…you cannot add one day to your life by worrying about tomorrow.”…but I can change today…tomorrow may never come…but today is here now. If eternal life exists…it begins NOW.
Well thank you for your thoughtful reply. Peace.
 
I personally do not beleive in an “eternal hell”. I find the Orthodox understanding more in agreement with what I understand of God and about “hell”. I am a “hopeful universalist” in that I believe “God is not willing that any should perish but all come to repentance.”…I don’t believe the will of God will be frustrated…if He wills it…“One Day” it will come to pass, He is afterall Soverign and His Mercy endures forever, so why have His mercy endure forever if His mercy can not be received at some point. We each bear that of God within us. One day “every knee will bow and every tongue confess”…He is about restoration…I can’t believe He will fail at anything He undertakes and since He is not willing that any should perish but all come to repentance"…I am hopeful.

We all return to the Presence…to the God who gave us life.
But then what about evil? And the devil. And above all free will? Don/t you believe (although I agree its hard to imagine) that some people just don’t want goodness and God in their life?

My personal feelings of free will is this, if this is no hell and we all choose God what good and is the use of free will?:confused: Wny would God give it to us? And why would he tell us there are eternal fires?

And why would he say to some I will say I do not know you?
 
But then what about evil? And the devil. And above all free will? Don/t you believe (although I agree its hard to imagine) that some people just don’t want goodness and God in their life?

My personal feelings of free will is this, if this is no hell and we all choose God what good and is the use of free will?:confused: Wny would God give it to us? And why would he tell us there are eternal fires?

And why would he say to some I will say I do not know you?
As a “hopeful universalist”, I want to beleive that eventually those who have rejected the love and mercy of God will be like the Prodigal Son…who tire of wallowing with the pigs…who one day will want peace and rest for their tormented souls…who one day will want to Come Home. No one has suggested that free will won’t be involved…what I am saying is that Jesus is to have stated…“If I be lifed up, I will draw ALL MEN to myself.”

His Presence is an Eternal All Consuming Fire. I don’t know the “why” about a lot of things…I only know some of the things I read that suggest “His Mercy endures forever”…“Though I ascend to the highest heaven, You are there…if I make my bed in the lowest hell…You are there. Where can I go to escape your Presence?”

I am hopeful that a loving and caring Father can see past all my shortcomings…and what God wants, will one day be accomplished…“Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven”…

I am hopeful in His mercy…I am hopeful that the Shepherd will leave the 99 and seek the 1 and bring him Home…One Day…who could resist a love like that for ever?🤷
 
As a “hopeful universalist”, I want to beleive that eventually those who have rejected the love and mercy of God will be like the Prodigal Son…who tire of wallowing with the pigs…who one day will want peace and rest for their tormented souls…who one day will want to Come Home. No one has suggested that free will won’t be involved…what I am saying is that Jesus is to have stated…“If I be lifed up, I will draw ALL MEN to myself.”

His Presence is an Eternal All Consuming Fire. I don’t know the “why” about a lot of things…I only know some of the things I read that suggest “His Mercy endures forever”…“Though I ascend to the highest heaven, You are there…if I make my bed in the lowest hell…You are there. Where can I go to escape your Presence?”

I am hopeful that a loving and caring Father can see past all my shortcomings…and what God wants, will one day be accomplished…“Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven”…

I am hopeful in His mercy…I am hopeful that the Shepherd will leave the 99 and seek the 1 and bring him Home…One Day…who could resist a love like that for ever?🤷
I understand what you are saying, and it was by the way beautiful.

But there is too much scripture that states the opposite.

Matt 25-41-46

Mark says they will NEVER be quenched. You must agree never is a very long time.

John 528-29 says there is INDEED the ressurrection of the damnation.

2 thes. says those who do Not obey the gospel. God did put down rules for us to follow.

But the one that unfortunately does it for me is Rev20:10 when it says they will be tormented forever and ever. God does not torment us, and this is surely not heaven.

I like you could not imagine anyone not wanting the love of God. But I also cannot imagine what is going on in this world today.

One time Father said in mass people don’t like to talk about sin, and hell, They like the everybody gets in approach. But he said they should, Jesus felt it was important enough to talk about. And he did warn us.
 
I understand what you are saying, and it was by the way beautiful.

But there is too much scripture that states the opposite.

Matt 25-41-46

Mark says they will NEVER be quenched. You must agree never is a very long time.

John 528-29 says there is INDEED the ressurrection of the damnation.

2 thes. says those who do Not obey the gospel. God did put down rules for us to follow.

But the one that unfortunately does it for me is Rev20:10 when it says they will be tormented forever and ever. God does not torment us, and this is surely not heaven.

I like you could not imagine anyone not wanting the love of God. But I also cannot imagine what is going on in this world today.

One time Father said in mass people don’t like to talk about sin, and hell, They like the everybody gets in approach. But he said they should, Jesus felt it was important enough to talk about. And he did warn us.
It’s the “unknown” of the afterlife that keeps me hopeful. I know what the writers of scripture stated on the subject…just don’t know for sure if they were speaking of absolutes or if their writings were “colored” by their own experiences. Since the mercy of God endures forever, I would think that mercy would not be “mercy” unless it could be extended to “someone”.

“Universalism” isn’t a new concept in Christian thought…If I remember correctly Tertullian or Origen espoused somewhat of a “universalist” view of the depth of God’s mercy. Eternity is outside of time…so perhaps…we don’t know for sure as any construct of the “afterlife” is just that…a construct, I have a difficult time conceiving with my very finite mind the Infiniteness of God, and my own finite words with their limited meanings and concepts fail to speak of the love of God and the “height and depth and breath of His love”…for all I know, it may have also failed those who wrote of the “unquenching fire”…God’s Presence is an “unquenching fire”, at least so we are told…“He dwells in everlasting burings”…like I said…I find the Orthodox understanding a more likely concept than any I’ve really given any credence to…we all return to the Presence…and there is no place we can espcape His Presence, and where He is, there is alwasy hope.

I don’t know for sure…but I’m 'hopeful" that this mercy that “endures forever” is extended to “someone”…even those who dwell where the “worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched”…His mercy endures.

We won’t know until we’re there, so I will trust in Him who knows us best, and loves us most to what is right and just…even if His Justice is incomprehensible to me…it will still be right and just.
 
My dear brother/sister Publisher 🙂

Peace be with you!

I would like to ask about Quaker teachings on the “Inner Light”. What do you define this as?

Also, have you ever read up on Catholic/Orthodox mysticism? Do you think there are similarities between this and Friend mysticism (ie contemplation and silence in meeting)?

I ask because George Fox is considered to be a “Christian mystic” by most scholars and his writings are quoted in most of my books listing famous “mystics”.

Much love!

PS I LOVE the Religious Society of Friends
 
My dear brother/sister Publisher 🙂

Peace be with you!

I would like to ask about Quaker teachings on the “Inner Light”. What do you define this as?

Also, have you ever read up on Catholic/Orthodox mysticism? Do you think there are similarities between this and Friend mysticism (ie contemplation and silence in meeting)?

I ask because George Fox is considered to be a “Christian mystic” by most scholars and his writings are quoted in most of my books listing famous “mystics”.

Much love!

PS I LOVE the Religious Society of Friends
Friend Vouthon, The Light Within is the very Presence of Christ. It is “that of God” that indwells each of us…our True Teacher, True Guide, Inner Word, Light of the World, Seed.

Each of us has the capacitity to Hear this Voice and experience His Presence, with no other human mediation.

I would point you to a small volume by Thomas R. Kelly, “A Testament of Devotion”, it is by far my favorite book next to the Bible in the whole world. I have a copy of it with me where ever I travel. It is perhaps, in my opinion, one of he best books that explains Quaker spirituality.

It’x first chapter is called “The Light Within”…the book itself is no more than 100 pages, but no book outside of the Bible has touched me so deeply…it was insturmental in my “convincement”.

Peace to you as well friend.

PS, and George Fox is/was definitely a mystic.
 
Friend Vouthon, The Light Within is the very Presence of Christ. It is “that of God” that indwells each of us…our True Teacher, True Guide, Inner Word, Light of the World, Seed.

Each of us has the capacitity to Hear this Voice and experience His Presence, with no other human mediation.

I would point you to a small volume by Thomas R. Kelly, “A Testament of Devotion”, it is by far my favorite book next to the Bible in the whole world. I have a copy of it with me where ever I travel. It is perhaps, in my opinion, one of he best books that explains Quaker spirituality.

It’x first chapter is called “The Light Within”…the book itself is no more than 100 pages, but no book outside of the Bible has touched me so deeply…it was insturmental in my “convincement”.

Peace to you as well friend.
Thank you very much! 👍

I will read the book. I am looking forward to it!
 
Friend Robwar suggested I should start a thread to get a Quaker perspective on issues often discussed here.

I would be happy to answer any questions. Please friends, let’s keep it civil and respectful. Let us show mercy to one another as we discuss spiritual things.
Hi Publisher.
Is there any kind of “liturgy”, no matter how slight, in your services?
 
Friend Robwar suggested I should start a thread to get a Quaker perspective on issues often discussed here.

I would be happy to answer any questions. Please friends, let’s keep it civil and respectful. Let us show mercy to one another as we discuss spiritual things.
Greetings Publisher,

While perusing my youngest’s Cub Scout’s handbook, I noticed a Religious Emblem award from the Society of Friends:



Would you mind explaining the significance of the symbol? (My guess would be that it refers to the Light, but would love to hear its full significance)

Thanks
 
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