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gnosisofthomas
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I can’t remember if I explained who She is either, haha! She’s one of the emanations of God, the youngest aeon. In Gnostic cosmogony, you have the Unknown Father who emanates or brings forth aspects of Himself. These emanations are called aeons, and collectively they make up the Pleroma (which means Fullness). They aren’t created ex nihilo, but are poured forth from the Father. The number of aeons varies from book to book (the Valentinians listed 30), but each aeon exists in masculine/feminine pairs – called “syzygies”. Sophia, the Wisdom of God, is the last aeon emanated, and in Her desire to know Her Source, She emanated on Her own without the cooperation of Her masculine counterpart, which resulted in an imperfect emanation called Yaldabaoth, the demiurge.First of all, what exactly is the role of Sophia in Gnosticism? I know that she’s viewed as the creator of the demiurge, but other than that I don’t know much.
She then gets basically split in two, because part of Her power is passed into Yaldabaoth, and ultimately into his creation. The higher Sophia in the Pleroma, and the lower Sophia in the world of the demiurge. Christ, containing the Fullness, is the mediator between the higher and lower Sophia, and He’s sent to rescue Her. Her story is also the story of our own souls, and how we came be stuck here in the world. She calls out to the Father to rescue Her, and so Christ is sent to redeem Her (and us) to restore the Fullness to the aeons.
I’ve never heard that before… There’s nothing in scripture that indicates Sophia ever incarnated on earth. There are some New Agey groups that call themselves gnostic, and they might teach this idea, but it isn’t a concept that’s attested to by ancient Gnostics.Second, I once read somewhere that Sophia entered into Mary in order to give birth to Jesus through her. Is this a Gnostic belief? I really don’t remember where I read this.
That’s a tricky one because Sophia is part of the Fullness of God, and the persons of the Trinity are One God – so in that sense, Sophia one of the aeons that emanates from the Holy Spirit. But the Holy Spirit and Sophia are distinct concepts. The Holy Spirit is viewed as feminine by Gnostics though… The Coptic and Greek words for “Spirit” are grammatically feminine, so Gnostic writings often played on that and used feminine imagery when talking about the Holy Spirit, just as the Wisdom literature in the Bible plays on the grammatically feminine quality of Wisdom (Sophia). There’s also Barbelo, or Forethought, who was the first emanation of God. She’s also feminine, and it was through the cooperation of Father and His Forethought that the other aeons were brought forth. I’m not sure if any of that makes sense… It’s late and I should be in bed.Third, I know there’s some people out there who equate Sophia with the Holy Spirit. Is this compatible with Gnosticism, or is it more of a result of people trying to bring the feminine divine back to Christianity?