Ask the materialist...

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We can also reject determinism on philosophical grounds.
Sure you can, but that is the clear case putting the cart in front of the horse. There can be no question about the nature of philosophy, it is supposed to be a “high level” view of reality, an abstraction of reality.
 
That is their problem, not mine. It is their prerogative to belive in whatever they want to. Little green men, dragons, tooth fairies, honest lawyers, non-crooked politicians - no skin off my nose.
No skin off my nose either. Though most of us don’t fall to being patronizing.
Oh, that is easy. As we all know (though some may deny it out of sheer stubbornness and sinful pride) the eternal and immortal souls have always been created and maintained by yellow leprechauns with red polka dots - they have been subcontrated by God so he can have more time to reorganize the flamethrowers in hell. They have been a dying breed, and last night I have accidently fed the last one to my pet dragon. So all the eternal souls went out with his demise… though rumor says that God now will outsource the souls to India - so maybe not all is lost. See how easy it is to prove a universal negative? Next time ask me something really difficult…
As for the rest, I gave a detailed analysis on the previous page. Please read there.
So, you cannot unprove it? Then how can you expect it to be proved? Does everything need to be proved anyway?

Also, I notice you ignore my epicheirem. Do you have no way to prove there need not be a beginning, initial cause?
 
No skin off my nose either. Though most of us don’t fall to being patronizing.
It was not intended to be patronizing. People believe in all sorts of things. It is their right to do so. Of course they should not expect to be taken seriously.
So, you cannot unprove it? Then how can you expect it to be proved?
Are you serious? It is only possible to “disprove” something in a formal, axiomatic system. The existence or non-existence of dragons, angels, demons, gods, leprechauns, honest lawyers is not of that nature. They can be “proven” to exist, but cannot be disproven. However, just because something cannot be disproven it does not lend credence to the idea that they exist.
Does everything need to be proved anyway?
No, not “everything”.
Also, I notice you ignore my epicheirem. Do you have no way to prove there need not be a beginning, initial cause?
I already directed you to it, but here is the actual link to the detailed explanation:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=3462918&postcount=148
 
Hey Material Guy,

As I’ve maintained, Process Guys would say that we can dispose determinism this way. We look at the three (only) possibilities: 1) All or complete freedom–the idea that no matter what is known about a circumstance, nothing can be known about the outcome; 2) Some freedom–each outcome is determined in part, leaving some aspect of it free; and 3) No freedom–that is, complete determinism.

Complete freedom is a denial of causation and we can reject it on the grounds of personal experience alone. Cause and effect is an observable part of life.

Complete determinism is a different case. We can reject it, as you do because, in part, it doesn’t square with our personal experience and also because it is unprovable scientifically. We can also reject it, Process Guys would say, because it is inconsistent with our philosophical first principles.

But however we reject these two polar opposites, it is inescapable that we are only left with the option of Some Freedom, the contradictory of All Freedom and No Freedom. Some is a denial of both All and None, in any universe, I would be so bold to say.
 
And since we agree that determinism ultimately is unprovable scientifically, the only way we can reject it apart from common sense and personal experience is rationally. It is an argument over meaning.

But yet your metaphysics denies that the issue can be settled conclusively on philosophical grounds. (Or does it?) And so you are stuck perpetually in a state of tentativeness in your rejection of determinism.
 
But yet your metaphysics denies that the issue can be settled conclusively on philosophical grounds. (Or does it?) And so you are stuck perpetually in a state of tentativeness in your rejection of determinism.
Which is quite ok by me.

If, with some strange twist of events we could conclusively prove that reality is after all: deterministic - then I would be in a good position to review my metaphysical principles.

As we seem to agree philosophy attempts to formulate generalized, true statements about the actual reality of existence, and thus, if we learned that our conceptions are incorrect, it would not be a “traumatic” experience for me to make the necessary adjustments.

How about you? To “crush” the basic worldview which is supposed to be the unchangable, rational foundation of one’s life would be a very hard to endure, traumatic experience, would it be not?

But, I think we beat this horse quite extensively.

Let me summarize: the materialistic worldview is compatible with the stochastic approach to reality. There is no logical contradiction involved in this metaphysics. If you wish to bring up arguments against materialism, you have to look elsewhere. Epistemology, perhaps? In my eyes epistemology is much more important than metaphysics. How to gain knowledge about reality is the what makes our concepts about reality valid or invalid.

Where shall we go from here?
 
Hey Ateista,

To be sure, to have my world view crushed would be a crushing experience. And I have had that experience. My evolution went this way: Cradle Catholic. Went to collitch to get an eddication. Encountered world views totally hostile to childhood faith and lost it (traumatic). Regained theistic orientation but no belief in personal God. Have gradually reverted to Catholic faith and Catholic world view. Am now quite comfy as a Catholic. Still take quite a bit on faith, as you can imagine.

Yes, we’ve ripped into the innards of materialsim real good. But I’ve have one more question for clarification:

On balance and however “tentatively”, you reject determinism for the various reasons stated. To be consistent, shouldn’t you also reject, however, tentatively and provisionally, what I call classical materialism, the idea that every event is fully determined by its material causes?
 
On balance and however “tentatively”, you reject determinism for the various reasons stated. To be consistent, shouldn’t you also reject, however, tentatively and provisionally, what I call classical materialism, the idea that every event is fully determined by its material causes?
Sure thing. I will reject it. I am not sure if the label “classical” is important.
 
Hi Ateista,

I would like to talk about epistemology with you some time. I’m running into some tough sledding at work and won’t be able to play for a while.

I very much appreciate the conversation.

cordially
fs
 
Hi Ateista,

I would like to talk about epistemology with you some time. I’m running into some tough sledding at work and won’t be able to play for a while.

I very much appreciate the conversation.

cordially
fs
Likewise. It is always a pleasure to see your posts. In May and June we are going to take a long trip to Europe, so I will have no access to the Net. If you fail to find me, that is the reason.

Best wishes to you at work, at home and everywhere.
 
The word “guides” is undefined, so it is not a real explanation. Humans are capable of distorting even if there is a “guidance”.
Its defined as “protecting from teaching error in regards to faith and morals”. If this were to be hypothetically true, then no, people who have this gift would not be capable of distortion in the proper situation.
Unfortunately something being logically consistent is far from sufficient.
My point was that you cannot argue against the Catholic church by saying that infallibility is not logically consistent, because it is. This does not prove truth, but it does mean that it is not self-contradictory.

You said that the Bible can’t be inspired by a deity because it can be distorted. Since we believe in infallibility, your argument is not valid against Catholicism unless you also disprove infallibility.
As you define “true faith”. Their definition is different. They do not accept that the problem of contraception is an “ex cathedra” utterance of the Pope, therefore it is subject to interpretation.
It is not ex cathedra. No Catholic claims it is.

There are two ways that infallibility is applied to the Church, solemn and ordinary. Solemn is general church councils and ex cathedra statements. Ordinary is when the bishops, in union with the pope, teach something as definitively true. The immorality of contraception is infallible through the latter method.
 
The concept of “ex cathedra” is questionable, too. What makes an utterance of the Pope “ex cathedra”? It is also questionable, and the Pope is not above being fallible. And of course the alleged infallibility of the Pope is not accepted by non-Catholics.
Here you go, from newadvent,org:
Code:
*
      * The pontiff must teach in his public and official capacity as pastor and doctor of all Christians, not merely in his private capacity as a theologian, preacher or allocutionist, nor in his capacity as a temporal prince or as a mere ordinary of the Diocese of Rome. It must be clear that he speaks as spiritual head of the Church universal.
      * Then it is only when, in this capacity, he teaches some doctrine of faith or morals that he is infallible (see below, IV).
      * Further it must be sufficiently evident that he intends to teach with all the fullness and finality of his supreme Apostolic authority, in other words that he wishes to determine some point of doctrine in an absolutely final and irrevocable way, or to define it in the technical sense (see DEFINITION). These are well-recognized formulas by means of which the defining intention may be manifested.
      * Finally for an ex cathedra decision it must be clear that the pope intends to bind the whole Church. To demand internal assent from all the faithful to his teaching under pain of incurring spiritual shipwreck (naufragium fidei) according to the expression used by Pius IX in defining the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin. Theoretically, this intention might be made sufficiently clear in a papal decision which is addressed only to a particular Church; but in present day conditions, when it is so easy to communicate with the most distant parts of the earth and to secure a literally universal promulgation of papal acts, the presumption is that unless the pope formally addresses the whole Church in the recognized official way, he does not intend his doctrinal teaching to be held by all the faithful as ex cathedra and infallible.
Well, materialists are not solipsists. Only solipsists believe that everything is the product of their imagination. I would say that solipsism is a serious mental disorder. What else would it be to talk to someone else and try to convince the other person that he is not real, just a figment of the speaker’s imagination?
We are in agreement that solipism is false. The question is how reasonable this shared belief is for each of us in regards to our held positions.
By seeking **more **information.
Imagine that you are in a desert, and see some vibration on the surface at a distance. It could be a mirage, or it could be a lake. How to resolve this problem? By going closer and obtaining more sensory information. If you go closer and see the water, able to drink from it, take a dip in it, it would be nonsensical to say: “but maybe it is all just an illusion, after all we are fallible beings”. It would be a clear case of solipsism.
I’m talking about how we know about the whole mirage/lake question to be true itself. (not that I intend to support solipism, which would be heresy). Solipism to me seems a logically possible position, so we need to see if we can disprove it. I have faith. What do you have?

I think Darwin summed up the problem much more succinetly than I can:

"With me, the horrid doubt always arises whether the convictions of man’s mind, which has been developed from the mind of the lower animals, are of any value or at all trustworthy. Would anyone trust in the convictions of a monkey’s mind…?

? Charles Darwin."
  • Letter to William Graham, Down, 3 July 1881. In The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin Including an Autobiographical Chapter, ed. Francis Darwin (London: John Murray, Albermarle Street, 1887), Volume 1, pp. 315-316.
(From the wikipedia article on EAAN)
It is one thing to generally say “we are fallible beings and therefore we might make incorrect interpretations of our senses”, and it is totally different to say: “since we are fallible beings, we must doubt each and every instance of our sensory (name removed by moderator)uts”. I am sure you see the difference.
I see no reason to trust my own personal, unplanned, unguided, undirected assemblage of matter at all. (but of course, I think it is planned…)

If a gorilla were to be able to create abstract ideas and arguments to some degree, would you trust his arguments without verifying them yourself? If he walked up to you and said that he could prove the existence of God using and argument he had devised, what would you do?
Philosophy is just a game.
Only if you turn out to be right. If I’m right, then it takes on a bit more importance.
 
It was not intended to be patronizing. People believe in all sorts of things. It is their right to do so. Of course they should not expect to be taken seriously.
So then, do you expect to be taken seriously?
Are you serious? It is only possible to “disprove” something in a formal, axiomatic system. The existence or non-existence of dragons, angels, demons, gods, leprechauns, honest lawyers is not of that nature. They can be “proven” to exist, but cannot be disproven. However, just because something cannot be disproven it does not lend credence to the idea that they exist.
And same, the inability to prove something does not prove it doesn’t exist. To disprove something, one must be able to fully define, and show the flaw in it when you follow the implications.
No, not “everything”.
We are in agreement. How rare.
I already directed you to it, but here is the actual link to the detailed explanation:
Your argument of ‘fallacy of composition,’ in that, it has fallacy of composition.

You use an incorrect analogy, and also to be able to deny other than natural causes requires the ability to explain why supernatural causes can’t be a cause. I would suggest reading CS Lewis’ Miracles for a better understanding of supernatural workings, in that, once caused, nature takes its course.

First off, positing the existence of God based on cause and effect is not the same as positing that a room must be square because its tiles are square. The nature of comparison are entirely different.

Second, to say the universe doesn’t need a cause to begin, with the understanding that one cannot infinitely regress, is to accept the universe came about without being caused. So, as an equally likely explanation, let me posit the ‘uncaused effect,’ which would need a ‘uncaused effecter.’ Sounds pretty supernatural to me… 🤷

So one argument accepts the impossible as entirely possible, while another argument accepts the possible as impossible. Both are the ones we’ve gone over, and both point to God as either ‘uncaused causer’ or ‘uncaused effecter.’

That, in context, you did not go over my epicheirem at all, so I’m rather disappointed with your glossing over of that. I should have been very surprised for you to show me wrong there.

Oh, and just so you know, I still posit the ‘uncaused causer,’ not your ‘uncaused effecter.’
 
So then, do you expect to be taken seriously?
I don’t care. You can disregard me, if you so choose.
And same, the inability to prove something does not prove it doesn’t exist. To disprove something, one must be able to fully define, and show the flaw in it when you follow the implications.
Exactly. You define God - fully - and I will pick the argument up.
Your argument of ‘fallacy of composition,’ in that, it has fallacy of composition.
Show me, where.
First off, positing the existence of God based on cause and effect is not the same as positing that a room must be square because its tiles are square. The nature of comparison are entirely different.
No, it is not. Let’s use a formal language:
  1. Let there be a set “S”, which contains the elements e(1), e(2), … e(n), …
  2. Let each element e(n) have the property “P”.
  3. The fallacy is to state: Since each element e(n) has the property “P”, therefore the set “S” also has the property “P”.
This generalization from the individual to the collection is called the fallacy of composition.

It is not even true that the property “P” can even be defined for the set “S”, much less that the set “S” actually has that property.
The example of the tiles proved that. One example proves the general inapplicability of the composition.

Now to move to the question at hand. The concept of causation can be defined for individual events. It is not necessarily true that for each event we can define a “cause”. We assume that we have free will, and thus there are uncaused decisions - free ones.

Therefore even the proposition: every event e(n) has a property of “P” where “P” means “being caused” is already false. There is no need to go any further.
Second, to say the universe doesn’t need a cause to begin, with the understanding that one cannot infinitely regress, is to accept the universe came about without being caused.
Not “came” into existence - it simply exists.
 
You said that the Bible can’t be inspired by a deity because it can be distorted. Since we believe in infallibility, your argument is not valid against Catholicism unless you also disprove infallibility.
We arrive at a usual stalemate. It is your “responsiblity” to prove that there is such a thing as infallibilty.

I simply say that all humans are fallible, and the Pope is not an exception or the collection of councils is not an exception either.
There are two ways that infallibility is applied to the Church, solemn and ordinary. Solemn is general church councils and ex cathedra statements. Ordinary is when the bishops, in union with the pope, teach something as definitively true. The immorality of contraception is infallible through the latter method.
Of course there are Catholics who will disregard it. You will probably call them heretics.
 
Here you go, from newadvent,org:
Code:
*
      * The pontiff must teach in his public and official capacity as pastor and doctor of all Christians, not merely in his private capacity as a theologian, preacher or allocutionist, nor in his capacity as a temporal prince or as a mere ordinary of the Diocese of Rome. It must be clear that he speaks as spiritual head of the Church universal.
      * Then it is only when, in this capacity, he teaches some doctrine of faith or morals that he is infallible (see below, IV).
      * Further it must be sufficiently evident that he intends to teach with all the fullness and finality of his supreme Apostolic authority, in other words that he wishes to determine some point of doctrine in an absolutely final and irrevocable way, or to define it in the technical sense (see DEFINITION). These are well-recognized formulas by means of which the defining intention may be manifested.
      * Finally for an ex cathedra decision it must be clear that the pope intends to bind the whole Church. To demand internal assent from all the faithful to his teaching under pain of incurring spiritual shipwreck (naufragium fidei) according to the expression used by Pius IX in defining the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin. Theoretically, this intention might be made sufficiently clear in a papal decision which is addressed only to a particular Church; but in present day conditions, when it is so easy to communicate with the most distant parts of the earth and to secure a literally universal promulgation of papal acts, the presumption is that unless the pope formally addresses the whole Church in the recognized official way, he does not intend his doctrinal teaching to be held by all the faithful as ex cathedra and infallible.
Thank you. It is not really clear how to decide if something is meant to be ex-cathedra.

It would be more helpful if there were a special phrase to indicate it. As the matter stands, there is (or can be) a wide range of disagreement if something is supposed to be ex-cathedra or not.

Far be it from me to generalize, but the lack of precision allows people to play “hide and seek”. When push comes to shove, I see the argument: “but was not really ex-cathedra”…
I’m talking about how we know about the whole mirage/lake question to be true itself. (not that I intend to support solipism, which would be heresy). Solipism to me seems a logically possible position, so we need to see if we can disprove it. I have faith. What do you have?
Reason :). Solipsism in not necessarily “false”, more like nonsensical. If someone would hold this view - seriously - then one sentence from his mouth would refute it. After all he would address an “audience” which does not exist.
I see no reason to trust my own personal, unplanned, unguided, undirected assemblage of matter at all. (but of course, I think it is planned…)
I do. A few millions of experiments assure me that my mental image of reality is correct.
If a gorilla were to be able to create abstract ideas and arguments to some degree, would you trust his arguments without verifying them yourself?
No, I would not. But that is not unique, I try to verify whatever I am told - within reason, of course.
If he walked up to you and said that he could prove the existence of God using and argument he had devised, what would you do?
Listen. As always, in science it does not matter, who says it, what does matter, what is being said.
 
We arrive at a usual stalemate. It is your “responsiblity” to prove that there is such a thing as infallibilty.
I am responding to your argument, so I am on the defensive and you on the offensive. Therefore, the responsibility for proof lies with you. I am not arguing for my position, but rather arguing against your position.
I simply say that all humans are fallible, and the Pope is not an exception or the collection of councils is not an exception either.
You saying it is not very convincing.
 
I am responding to your argument, so I am on the defensive and you on the offensive. Therefore, the responsibility for proof lies with you. I am not arguing for my position, but rather arguing against your position.
My position is simple: “infallibility” is nonsensical, since all humans are fallible (able to make errors) and therefore all human groups are fallible, too. Which part would you like to deny?
You saying it is not very convincing.
Which part is not convincing? That all humans are fallible? Or is the Pope not human?
 
Thank you. It is not really clear how to decide if something is meant to be ex-cathedra.

It would be more helpful if there were a special phrase to indicate it. As the matter stands, there is (or can be) a wide range of disagreement if something is supposed to be ex-cathedra or not.

Far be it from me to generalize, but the lack of precision allows people to play “hide and seek”. When push comes to shove, I see the argument: “but was not really ex-cathedra”…
The only ex cathedra statements I am aware of are the immaculate conception and assumption. The usually way the solemn magisterium is employed is through councils, the validity (and thus, infallibility) of which are readily apparent.

There can certainly be debate about what is ex cathedra. If there is a serious reason to doubt the validity of an ex cathedra statement, there are two ways to solve the dispute:
  1. The belief in question may already be explained through another infallible means. For example, there is debate about whether the bull Unam Sanctum is infallible or not, and about certain ambiguous statements contained in it about the salvation of non catholics. However, the infallible catechism clarifies the issue.
  2. If there were to be some truly questionable pronouncement, then a clarification would be needed. Papal ex cathedra infalliblity only guarantees that certain statements are free from error, not that the pope will in fact pronounce such statements when he should, so hypothetically the issue could just be unresolved until further clarification. In all instances I am aware of the first option is adequate.
The potential for confusion is probably part of the reason councils are usually employed rather than ex cathedra.
Reason :). Solipsism in not necessarily “false”, more like nonsensical. If someone would hold this view - seriously - then one sentence from his mouth would refute it. After all he would address an “audience” which does not exist.
And how would he know for himself that that audience is real? Again, I am not arguing for solipism, only that atheism undercuts realism (and thus leads to some form of solipism).
I do. A few millions of experiments assure me that my mental image of reality is correct.
These experiements operate within the system in question. Therefore, they don’t assure anything. Imagine you are trying to find out if a computer is working correctly. To that end, you run a test on the same computer. This test says that the computer is working correctly. Do you see the problem?
No, I would not. But that is not unique, I try to verify whatever I am told - within reason, of course.
Interesting response. What makes you think your cluster of neurons is any more capable of verifying or disproving these arguments than the monkey’s cluster? How do you know that you are in a position to evaluate the truth of the monkey’s arguments? If we are both ultimately animals, what makes you think that our species is any more capable of arriving at truth than a monkey?
Listen. As always, in science it does not matter, who says it, what does matter, what is being said.
Something being said presupposes something to hear it. Imagine a stream of data being sent to a computer. This stream is completely true and is “what matters”, as you said. If this stream is being sent to a computer that is not necessarily designed to draw true conclusions from it, then I will be fairly skeptical of any conclusions drawn from the true data stream.
 
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