Associating With Those Who Sin: 1 Corinthians 5:11 and Excommunication?

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Salvete, omnes!

In 1 Corinthians 5:11, Paul says that he wrote to his church not to associate with so-called brothers who are drunkards, idolaters, greedy, etc. and even not to eat with them.

So, is this verse referring to those who have already been excommunicated? Who are still technically considered to be within the Christian fold? Or something else entirely?

If it refers to those who had already been excommunicated, wouldn’t this passage be going against Church teaching on interactions with those excommunicated? After all, doesn’t She teach that we should only exclude these people from official participation within the activities of the Church but that it is permissible to continue to associate with them outside of these activities? Or, maybe I misunderstand? Here, Paul seems to be advising (commanding?) the Corinthians not to have anything to do with so-called Christians who are guilty of the above sins.

Is the passage, then, perhaps “embryonic” in the sense that the notion of excommunication is still being developed, that the teachings of Jesus on the subject found in the Gospels are still being worked out during Apostolic times? In other words, perhaps Paul is teaching here on the application of Jesus’ words on excommunication as found in the Gospels, further expounding on the application of these words by saying that they should neither associate with nor eat with such men as Jesus spoke of?

Still, association and eating seem to be very generalized terms with no apparent technical application in this passage. So, perhaps Paul is speaking of something more general than about anything having to do with excommunication? After all, again, those excommunicated are not necessarily to be entirely disassociated with, at least as far as I understand the teaching on this subject. Could we really say that Paul is using the terms “association” and “eat” here in some technical, ecclesiastical sense? To me, that seems a bit of a stretch. After all, if Paul were speaking in any way of excommunication, he would likely have said something like “do not let such men participate in your agape feasts” (not simply “do nto even eat with them”, though, perhaps “eat” here could be understood in such a way). Still further, though, instead of saying “do not associate” with these people, one might have expected him to say “do not allow them to participate in the life of the Church/church”; here, he does not qualify the term “associate” which, in itself, seems to be a very general term. Perhaps when Paul here uses the term “association”, he is thinking of the whole local church community and not necessarily of individuals? In other words, the excommunicated)?) person is not to be included in associations of the local church community as a church community or as a group associated with that church community?

Paul does say that we are not to associate with those who are “guilty” of the sins he mentions. I’m not sure if I am making too much of it when I propose that he could’ve meant those who have been judged officially “guilty” of such sins by the Church? In other words, if Paulw ere speaking more generally, he might’ve simply stated that we should not eat/associate with those who “do” these kinds of things, but might not have specifically used the word “guilty” here. Am I reading too much into the mere use of this term or of one term for another?

As I understand it, the Church does not mandate that we completely disassociate ourselves even from so-called brothers who sin but only that, if excommunicated, we (or, rather, those in authority) prohibit such from participating in the life of the Church community. Yet, this passage most strongly seems to suggest that we cut all ties with such people.

What am I missing here? Is there any way we can still make this passage about excommunication or must we apply it in a more general way? If so, how? Would love to hear your thoughts on all this.
 
EDIT: Interestingly, if I woulv’e just read the following verses, I might’ve found even greater support for the idea of this having to do with excommunication. Paul basically says there that he is not concerned with (has no jurisdiction over?) those outside of the Church. So, here, this may be pointing back to some official judgment of the sinners he speaks of that the Church ahs made regarding their sinful state and, then, their excommunication?

It is interesting, however, that he speaks so strongly of disassociating with these men in these following verses, seeming essentially to say “cast them out from among you”, not simply make some official judgment regarding their disassociation with the Church. Why is the language so strong here? Is it because there is some reason here other than or at least beyond mere excommunication?

further edit: OK, looking at other (admittedly Protestant) translations, I see words used like “remove”, “expel” and “put away”, much less harsh terms. Indeed, in the Greek, we either have ἐξάρατε or ἐξαρεῖτε. In the Vulgate, we have “auferte” (“bear” or “take away”, though more forceful synonyms such as “raipere” are given). ( This is apparently a quotation from an Old Testament passage, though I’m not sure what the original Hebrew would have been, as I don’t–yet–know Hebrew, only Latin and Greek! 🙂 )

Still, the RSVCE renders this Verb as “drive” in a violent way. (Also, Jerome renders κρίνει (“God judges those…”) in the future tense (“God will judge…” etc.) and some MSS (manuscripts) of the Greek text also render it in the future tense, though the RSVCE renders it in the present. I think that a more convincing case could be made for this passage referring to excommunication of the Verb were understood in the present tense, i.e., “I don’t judge…but God judges”.

Again, thoughts on the above? On my previous post?
 
I don’t know with any surety, but one thing I do recall is that in those times, the community of the Church was incredibly important to people, just as for Jews the community of the synagogue was incredibly important. To be shunned was a big deal, and it often brought about repentance and re-acceptance into the community. In St. Paul’s writings, he mentions that on occasion, that the goal is to bring about repentance.

In today’s secular world, I think we’re better served as Christians to embrace people with an attitude of charity and to be that light shining on a lampstand for them. Shunning them only turns them away from any interest in the Church or Christ.

There are certain people, of course, that one should not associate with. If their actions are truly evil, with evil intent, or if association with them threatens your own relationship with the Lord and salvation.
 
To me it sounds like advice to an addict to stay away from their former addict friends lest they fall back into it again.

Obviously Paul would preach to adulterers and drunkards to help them to a new life, and other Christians as well did the same thing to help them just as Jesus was known to sit at table with sinners and befriend them.

So it seems to be more of a warning to those who gave up their former ways not to slip back into the old ways by being a part of that crowd.

May the Sacred Heart bless you.
 
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