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belgianwaffles9
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Or, Part II of my “Wait… there’s really no difference” series.
May the Good Lord forgive me for staring a thread which can only end in horrendous and uncharitable arguments…again
Tonight i did some research on the Dormition to see if i could find out anything new. I was pretty sure i knew a great deal about it beforehand, but it was good to read some primary sources and learn about the liturgial traditions surrounding the Great Feast of the Dormition. I would love to learn more about the fast preceding it. (I like fasts
).
In any case, i wanted to see if there was an insurmountable difference between Catholic and Orthodox theology here, or if (like the filoque, original sin, and purgatory) is merely a matter of (1) linguistis, translations, and semantics and (2) political, jurisdictional, and/or cultural disputes.
I came to the conclusion that there is no real difference between the Orthodox dogma of the Dormition of the Theotokos and the Catholic Dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgini Mary.
What i would like here, just as in my thread about original sin, is to hear arguments from an Orthodox perspective that I have reached the wrong conclusion, and that the Orthodox dogma somehow excludes the possibility of the Catholic one being true. Latins are welcome to jump in and debate.
The Dogma of the Dormition Vs. The Dogma of the Assumption
The Dormition:
Bishop Kallistos, from Wikipedia:
WIkipedia on the Dormition:
From the Catholic Encyclopedia (Pre-Vatican II, and PRE- INFALLIBLE DOGMATIC DECLARATION!)
When the Assumption was defined as Dogma, Pope Pius XII intentionally did NOT define it as dogma that she did not first die. Indeed, the early fathers say that she did die, and Catholics can be proven to agree with this because we recognize her tomb. Some Catholics say Mary could not die because she was free of original sin; however, this need not be true, because Jesus was likewise free, but he died a natural, very human, death.
Therefore, I believe that the Dogmas of the Assumption and the Dormition are one and the same.
I invite the Orthodox to prove me wrong. As I said in my other thread:
please try to keep it academic and just explain the differences… I’m not interested in apologetics from either side, and I certainly want no arguing… That being said, let the arguing begin…
May the Good Lord forgive me for staring a thread which can only end in horrendous and uncharitable arguments…again
Tonight i did some research on the Dormition to see if i could find out anything new. I was pretty sure i knew a great deal about it beforehand, but it was good to read some primary sources and learn about the liturgial traditions surrounding the Great Feast of the Dormition. I would love to learn more about the fast preceding it. (I like fasts In any case, i wanted to see if there was an insurmountable difference between Catholic and Orthodox theology here, or if (like the filoque, original sin, and purgatory) is merely a matter of (1) linguistis, translations, and semantics and (2) political, jurisdictional, and/or cultural disputes.
I came to the conclusion that there is no real difference between the Orthodox dogma of the Dormition of the Theotokos and the Catholic Dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgini Mary.
What i would like here, just as in my thread about original sin, is to hear arguments from an Orthodox perspective that I have reached the wrong conclusion, and that the Orthodox dogma somehow excludes the possibility of the Catholic one being true. Latins are welcome to jump in and debate.
The Dogma of the Dormition Vs. The Dogma of the Assumption
The Dormition:
Bishop Kallistos, from Wikipedia:
Wikipedia on an interesting point: (is this true?)The Orthodox Church teaches that Mary died a natural death, like any human being; that her soul was received by Christ upon death; and that **her body was resurrected **on the third day after her repose, at which time she was taken up, soul and body, into heaven in anticipation of the general resurrection. Her tomb was found empty on the third day. As Bishop Kallistos (Ware) says:
…Orthodox tradition is clear and unwavering in regard to the central point [of the Dormition]: the Holy Virgin underwent, as did her Son, a physical death, but her body — like His — was afterwards raised from the dead and she was taken up into heaven, in her body as well as in her soul. She has passed beyond death and judgement, and lives wholly in the Age to Come. The Resurrection of the Body … has in her case been anticipated and is already an accomplished fact. That does not mean, however, that she is dissociated from the rest of humanity and placed in a wholly different category: for we all hope to share one day in that same glory of the Resurrection of the Body which she enjoys even now.[2]
WIkipedia on the Dormition:
The Assumption:The Orthodox belief regarding Mary’s falling asleep are expressed in the liturgical texts used of the feast of the Dormition (August 15) which is one of the Twelve Great Feasts of the Orthodox Church, and is held by all pious Orthodox Christians; however, this belief has never been formally defined as dogma by the Orthodox Church nor made a precondition of baptism.
From the Catholic Encyclopedia (Pre-Vatican II, and PRE- INFALLIBLE DOGMATIC DECLARATION!)
Regarding the day, year, and manner of Our Lady’s death, nothing certain is known. The earliest known literary reference to the Assumption is found in the Greek work De Obitu S. Dominae. Catholic faith, however, has always derived our knowledge of the mystery from Apostolic Tradition. Epiphanius (d. 403) acknowledged that he knew nothing definite about it (Haer., lxxix, 11). The dates assigned for it vary between three and fifteen years after Christ’s Ascension. Two cities claim to be the place of her departure: Jerusalem and Ephesus. Common consent favours Jerusalem, **where her tomb **is shown; but some argue in favour of Ephesus. The first six centuries did not know of the tomb of Mary at Jerusalem.
The **belief in the corporeal assumption of Mary **is founded on the apocryphal treatise De Obitu S. Dominae, bearing the name of St. John, which belongs however to the fourth or fifth century. It is also found in the book De Transitu Virginis, falsely ascribed to St. Melito of Sardis, and in a spurious letter attributed to St. Denis the Areopagite. If we consult genuine writings in the East, it is mentioned in the sermons of St. Andrew of Crete, St. John Damascene, St. Modestus of Jerusalem and others. In the West, St. Gregory of Tours (De gloria mart., I, iv) mentions it first. The sermons of St. Jerome and St. Augustine for this feast, however, are spurious. St. John of Damascus (P. G., I, 96) thus formulates the tradition of the Church of Jerusalem:
St. Juvenal, Bishop of Jerusalem, at the Council of Chalcedon (451), made known to the Emperor Marcian and Pulcheria, who wished to possess the body of the Mother of God, that Mary died in the presence of all the Apostles, but that her tomb, when opened, upon the request of St. Thomas, was found empty; wherefrom the Apostles concluded that **the body was taken up to heaven. **
From Munificentissimus Deus, by Pope Pius XII, The Dogmatic Declaration of the Assumption:Today, the belief in the corporeal assumption of Mary is universal in the East and in the West; according to Benedict XIV (De Festis B.V.M., I, viii, 18) it is a probable opinion, which to deny were impious and blasphemous.
- For which reason, after we have poured forth prayers of supplication again and again to God, and have invoked the light of the Spirit of Truth, for the glory of Almighty God who has lavished his special affection upon the Virgin Mary, for the honor of her Son, the immortal King of the Ages and the Victor over sin and death, for the increase of the glory of that same august Mother, and for the joy and exultation of the entire Church; by the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own authority, we pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma:
From Wikipedia, concerning this point:that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.
So, it seems to me after this study, that the Assumption and the Dormition do NOT exclude eachother from being true. What i see is that in the Eastern tradition, the Dormition was more strictyl defined than in the west: in both east and west, it was dogma that the Blessed Virgin, the Theotokos, was assumed, body and soul, into heaven. In the East, they taught details concerning how long after her death she was risen, etc, while in the west, they did not view that information as central, instead focusing wholly on the point that she was assumed.In Ludwig Ott’s Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma he states that “the fact of her death is almost generally accepted by the Fathers and Theologians, and is expressly affirmed in the Liturgy of the Church,” to which he adduces a number of helpful citations, and concludes that “for Mary, death, in consequence of her freedom from original sin and from personal sin, was not a consequence of punishment of sin. However, it seems fitting that Mary’s body, which was by nature mortal, should be, in conformity with that of her Divine Son, subject to the general law of death”.[11] The point of her bodily death has not been infallibly defined, and many believe that she did not die at all, but was assumed directly into Heaven. Indeed, the papal decree which infallibly proclaims the doctrine of the Assumption, the Apostolic Constitution Munificentissimus Deus, leaves open the question whether, in connection with her departure, Mary underwent bodily death; that is, it does not dogmatically define the point one way or the other, as shown by the words “having completed the course of her earthly life”. [7]
…]
While Pope Pius XII **deliberately left open the question **of whether Mary died before her Assumption, the more common teaching of the early Fathers is that she did.[13][14]
When the Assumption was defined as Dogma, Pope Pius XII intentionally did NOT define it as dogma that she did not first die. Indeed, the early fathers say that she did die, and Catholics can be proven to agree with this because we recognize her tomb. Some Catholics say Mary could not die because she was free of original sin; however, this need not be true, because Jesus was likewise free, but he died a natural, very human, death.
Therefore, I believe that the Dogmas of the Assumption and the Dormition are one and the same.
I invite the Orthodox to prove me wrong. As I said in my other thread:
please try to keep it academic and just explain the differences… I’m not interested in apologetics from either side, and I certainly want no arguing… That being said, let the arguing begin…