dennisknapp:
Here is a website full of arguments for God’s existence.
Please look through them and tell me what you think.
peterkreeft.com/topics-more/20_arguments-gods-existence.htm
Ok. Let me first classify those arguments, because many of same follow the same structure:
A) An ultimate cause is needed for the existence of X. / “Nothing comes from nothing.”
applies to arguments 1,2,3,6,7
B) The world looks designed with a hint to perfection.
arguments 4,5,8,17
C) Some abstract state of mind exists (justice,morality,conscience).
10,11,12,14,15
D) Statistical arguments.
19,20
E) Religious experience
9,18
13, the ontological argument, is a category F by itself I guess, 16 (Desire) is mostly C with a touch of B.
Now what I think:
Category E is anecdotal evidence and thus hardly credible. I surely never had a religious experience, and just because some other people claim to have had, well, people claim a lot of things, like having been abducted by UFOs. Plus, what about religious experiences experienced in other religions?
D - Just because a lot of people believe something, it is not automatically true. Pascal’s Wager is an invalid dichotomy. It omits too many possibilities to be even remotely considered. Like, there might be a god, but no afterlife. Or there might be an afterlife, but no god. And then, there might be the jealous god, who is more disgruntled about people believing in the wrong god than non-believers.
C - The human mind can be explained with evolutionary processes. So there is at least an alternative, and a god is not the only possible explanation (same applies for A).
B - I grant that argument some validity. The universe surely looks designed, but we don’t know how many universes there are, as by definition we can only observe one. The weak anthropocentric principle explains this ostensible design perfectly.
A - 1. There is scientific evidence that uncaused events do occur (if you follow the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum physics that is). 2. The cause-and-effect-chain has to end somewhere, but why stop at god? Why not go a step further and declare some uncaused principle “the divine” behind all gods (like Hindus and Buddhists do)? Or stop a step earlier and declare the universe or nature itself as “uncaused” (like I do)?
F - I regard this as no argument at all. That has more *non sequiturs *than all the other arguments together.
Anyway, some of those arguments do have a point to make, but none of it points to the Christian God alone. In fact there are god concepts out there, which fit some arguments far better. For example:
4 - perfect argument for Deism
16 - Buddhism
19 - Hinduism
20 - Islam