The nurses and doctors in the abortion for the Brazilian child did not participate in the assault of the child by the father, but did took the life of the fetuses before they were physically met with death. As a Catholic, the vital difference is that one must trust in God. If God provides the medical technology to treat the situation and save the girl and her children, there were two babies inside of her, then so be it. If there is no technology to save all three, then we must still trust in God and at this point. We must hope for God’s generosity in either physically saving all three body and souls if he so wills. If he does not and wish to take them home to him, we must trust that too. This comes directly from if we lose God and gain the world, we lose everything.
Saving a mother by directly killing to two children is not God’s will.
As for the issue of Just war, here is a wiki article and here is a quote form it.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_war
the Catechism of the Catholic Church, in paragraph 2309, lists four strict conditions for “legitimate defense by military force”:
Code:
* the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain;
* all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective;
* there must be serious prospects of success;
* the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. The power of modern means of destruction weighs very heavily in evaluating this condition.
Now if you look at all of those, Just War has as requirements that not only is their no other means of ending the conflict, the aggressors will do more harm then the legitimate defense force will. Also, the war must have serious and factual prospects of success. And lastly, the use of weapons must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. This is exactly against the “wholesale slaughter of people” as you so stated.
Examples include: Say I’m nation X and there is a true aggressor Y. I have to be sure he is truly an aggressor. If this is imaginary or fictitious, I’m the aggressor and I will not be committing a Just War. Next on this list, I have to know that Y will intent to do grave and serious harm as an aggressor. If he wants to do insult or irritate me, he does not qualify. Next, I would need to try all avenues including compromises, business dealings, treaty, arbitration form other nations, smooth talking diplomacy, understanding the aggressor’s view. If all these and more fails, and I am left with no choice but to have war, then I am nearly at Just War but not yet. I must know there is a real prospects for success whether it is to curve the destruction to be caused by the aggressors or to demilitarized the aggressor. If there is not, I must seek aid from other nations or find any other means. Else I would be putting peoples lives at risks for futile means. Now lastly, when in my war, I must commit myself to do as little harm as possible and any harm I do I must ensure it is stringently less than harm my opponent will do if I do not take this action. This means that I cannot hurt anyone for the sake of hurting them. I cannot even hurt them anymore than I could minimally within all understandings of war.
It is nice to sit back and shun the Church for supporting a war as just, but one has to know reality. There are lives at stake and livelihoods at stake. WWII if not fought, enormous harms would have come to the world far greater than the harm of the war. Think of how widespread the Nazi camps would be. Think of the aggression of the Japaneses imperialism leadership at the time. Think about all the villages plundered, sacked, and worst in Northern Africa. Now think of what would happen without the allies joining in the war to stop these atrocities.
The Church never condones senseless slaughter nor even slaughter for a cause. To claim such is a great misunderstanding of the Church’s teachings. Now with the above information, is it clearer for you?
This is similar to abortion in addressing your comment that there is a conflict in Church’s teachings. There is none. Reality must always be observed. However, to those that do not believe, God will is not part of their reality. Nor is salvation necessarily part of their reality. Catholics do not believe in “once saved, always saved” that we can commit any sin, no matter how noble the cause, and ignore the repercussion.
Abortion is instinctively wrong according to Catholic teachings and there’s no conflict about it. Let me explain it in the terms I understand. The child in the womb is given to the mother under charge from God. The child has committed no sin and does not intent to harm its mother, the only person who can keep it alive till birth. Well, then killing this innocent is always wrong. Since it is always wrong and it is innately wrong to do so by the logic of the value of life, it is instinctively wrong. Now what happens when there are others involved, such as the mother or father. Well, if any harm is to come form the mother due to having the child, all avenues must be saught that are not intrinsically immoral. Such as medicine, such as induce child birth to save both the mother and child as long as it is clear this is safe and the child can fully grow to have full human dignity. During this whole time, we must trust in God and trust that God already has a full plan. If God wills that both the mother and child go to him and leave this physical existence till resurrection. Then whole family needs to trust that this is the case. Thus the mother should seek reconciliation through the last rights. She should be fully contrite and wish to be with God whether alive here on earth or in heaven. The baby should be baptized if possible. And when all non-supernatural means are taken, the family can wait for God’s decision.
This is the situation that needs to happen in order that all measures that preserve life are taken and the souls in the situation can come to rest with God whether they will live or die.
The other side of the story where we take the life of a child that is expected to die is the truly contradictory one given that there is a loving God. If there is no God, then sure take the child’s life to save the mother. But at that point why save anyone at all if life is only an existence up to 80 years. I mean without knowing there is a loving God, it is hard to reason for the continue existence of each person. What do one live for but a simple joy that passes and our existence gone. If I am dead, I can not take my joy with me if my existence is gone. There is no logical reason to keep living nor is there a logical reason to die. A few broken arms or a painful cancer. Why not just euthanize me if I’m in pain if there is no loving God that has commandments to preserve life.