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twf
Guest
There is a state of schism, yes, but by virtue of their apostolic succession, they are in an “imperfect”, but still real, communion with the Catholic Church. There can be no apostolic succession nor sacraments outside of the Catholic Church, thus they logically are still, imperfectly, Catholic.
Regarding their origin, the apostles and their immediate successors established many local churches. Some of these are now Orthodox Churches.
By the living Magisterium we mean the reigning (and recent) popes (some who are saints), the most recent ecumenical Council, and the universally binding Catechism. All this trumps the personal interpretation of individuals as to what constitutes “unchanging tradition”.
Regarding their origin, the apostles and their immediate successors established many local churches. Some of these are now Orthodox Churches.
By the living Magisterium we mean the reigning (and recent) popes (some who are saints), the most recent ecumenical Council, and the universally binding Catechism. All this trumps the personal interpretation of individuals as to what constitutes “unchanging tradition”.
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