Audio:Can a Christian be a Darwinist? Karl Giberson vs John West

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Now, as a theist, I would not say that we should expect to see evidence of this intervention, i.e., a detectable deviation of the bollide in its orbit prior to impacting earth, as if a giant invisible “hand” had nudged it.
Why shouldn’t we expect to see evidence? Why assume from the start that we will not be able to see any evidence? If you assume that all can be explained without God, then, by golly, you’ll never see evidence of God.
Divine action has to be infinitely more subtle than that.
Why?
 
Why shouldn’t we expect to see evidence? Why assume from the start that we will not be able to see any evidence? If you assume that all can be explained without God, then, by golly, you’ll never see evidence of God.

Why?
What sort of evidence are you looking for? Is the fact that the universe exists not sufficient for you?
Your argument is very similar to the evolutionist response to the purported YEC claim, that God did it, and science doesn’t need to find out how or why. That’s a peculiar argument for you to make based on your other posts. Personally, though the existence of the universe is certainly more than sufficient for my belief in God, I like to see the beauty of God’s work in the details.

You didn’t answer any of my questions. I’ll identify them by number, and elaborate somewhat so that you’ll have less trouble reading my post:
  1. Why shouldn’t we expect to see evidence? (you agree that evidence, as in the existence of the universe exhibits proof of God. So why not look into the details as well? Why limit your evidence to the big picture only?)
  2. Why assume from the start that we will not be able to see any evidence? (Your argument that God created everything but purposely hid evidence of that fact seems to me to be a whole lot like the purported YEC argument that God created the universe in 6 days but purposefully made it look like it’s billions of years old, just to fool us).
  3. Why? (as in “Why does divine action need to be subtle”). The big bang wasn’t very subtle. Raising the dead wasn’t so subtle. The incarnation wasn’t subtle. Why do you insist that God needs to be so subtle that he leaves no evidence behind?
 
Statements made by StAnastasia are not in alignment with Church teaching.

Jesus raised more than one person from the dead. Not subtle.

He died on a cross and rose, showing his body and wounds, and eating food. Not subtle.

He calmed the wind and the sea. Not subtle.

An undetectable God is no God at all but a concept that can be manipulated or even discarded.

The Living God is active in the world in the performance of miracles that are required of candidates for sainthood.

Medical miracles are carefully examined and may take years to properly verify. Yet a pre-judgement is made by some to err on the side of ‘it’s just something science hasn’t figured out yet’ or it is truly an act of God and science, as it’s presently done, can only acknowledge the lack of a natural cause.

We will all have to face the just Living God to give an account on the day of final judgement.

God have mercy,
Ed
 
  1. Why shouldn’t we expect to see evidence? (you agree that evidence, as in the existence of the universe exhibits proof of God. So why not look into the details as well? Why limit your evidence to the big picture only?)
  2. Why assume from the start that we will not be able to see any evidence? (Your argument that God created everything but purposely hid evidence of that fact seems to me to be a whole lot like the purported YEC argument that God created the universe in 6 days but purposefully made it look like it’s billions of years old, just to fool us).
  3. Why? (as in “Why does divine action need to be subtle”). The big bang wasn’t very subtle. Raising the dead wasn’t so subtle. The incarnation wasn’t subtle. Why do you insist that God needs to be so subtle that he leaves no evidence behind?
(1) What constitutes “evidence” will always be ambiguous. To a “flood geologist” marine fossils on alpine peaks are evidence of Noah’s flood; to a non-flood-geologist they are evidence of the uplift from ancient sea beds through orogeny. I see evidence of God in the beauty of a sunset, but an atheist does not.

(2) I assume evidence is ambiguous, and that for those who see it, it will be there; for those don’t it won’t. Some will see the five-digit body plan as evidence of divine creation; others will see it as evidence of common descent; I see God working through common descent. God does not purposely hide evidence.

(3) “Subtlety” doesn’t apply to the Big Bang, as there were no observers. The working of God in people’s lives is in my experience often subtle; I know of one dramatic occurrence that happened to a friend. The Incarnation was definitely subtle for many, who didn’t comprehend Jesus’ divinity for quite a while (Paul, the disciples on the road to Emmaus, etc.)

StAnastasia
 
Well, Reggie, these are deep questions you ask, and I’ve got a deadline today, so let me think about them.
I agree that those are deep questions and I appreciate your time in giving more detail on your answers.

Ricmat followed-up with some quesitons that I’m interested in also so I’ll look for his reply (to your later reply).

But I’ll add these also:
In brief, however, I can say that while a theist might regard the Chicxulub asteroid at the K-T boundary as God’s intentional “clearing they way” by opening niches for mammalian evolution, an atheist would see this simply as a contingent, undirected event.
Ok, that’s how a theist might view the asteroid. I’m wondering – do you view it that way? If not, could you give an example of something (in evolution, physics, chemistry, etc) where your view (through a theistic perspective) is different than what an atheist’s view would provide?

In the case you offered above, I’m sure the theist would need some reason for claiming that God’s intention was involved in the asteroid’s action. This is especially true if you put it in writing – in a serious text explaining God’s action in the cosmos, for example. If there was evidence that the asteroid followed an inexplicable pattern, then that would provide more evidence (see below).
Now, as a theist, I would not say that we should expect to see evidence of this intervention, i.e., a detectable deviation of the bollide in its orbit prior to impacting earth, as if a giant invisible “hand” had nudged it.
I’ll follow ricmat’s question – as a theist, we should expect to see evidence for God acting in the universe. Not all events show it clearly, but some do. What if the asteroid showed an inexplicable deviation in its orbit – something that has a miniscule probability of occurring normally? That is evidence for something other than what physical laws normally produce.
I think of divine intervention more in the lives of conscious persons. I know people to whom inexplicable things have happened that have changed their lives dramatically.
As I mentioned above – this is an example of where you’re looking at the empirical evidence, and recognizing that the things that happened are “inexplicable”. After that, you see that the lives of these people have changed dramatically. This is observable evidence of something occurring that physical laws would have difficulty explaining. While this is not “proof” – it is rational, explicable evidence that can support a conclusion.
I can’t prove it was divine intervention, but why should I need to? If I believe God acted in my life I need no proof, and no “proof” I could give would convince an atheist anyway.
You do need to give evidence and reasons for your faith. It’s not a question of proof, but of evidence that supports a reasonable conclusion. When the evidence is reviewed, one can say that the proposal that God acted is the “most reasonable conclusion”. But to have zero evidence and to claim that your belief in God is supported by zero empirical evidence is like fideism or blind-faith. We have to have some solid basis for faith – otherwise it has no substance. For Catholics, the primary datum is revelation and we can evaluate it through empirical means (giving support, not proof) – looking at what eyewitness testimonies said, checking to see if those are credible witnesses, if there is support in the historical record, etc. That is all evidence of God’s action in the world.
The same is true of the teleological argument.
Have you read from the five-volume CTNS Vatican series on Divine Action? ctns.org/books.html
No, I hadn’t heard of it – thanks for the reference.
 
No, I hadn’t heard of it – thanks for the reference.
reggieM, again, it being Friday I’ll have to put this off. About the Vatican series http://www.ctns.org/books.html this is the product of ten years of conferences, and the 2500 pages of articles range from clear as mud to brilliant, and from physics and cosmology to evolution and neuroscience. The chapter summaries are available to you on the site; the books are in some libraries. I’ve only scratched the surface, reading things by Bill Stoeger, a friend who is a Jesuit stellar evolution astronomer and deep-thinking Catholic priest. But there are lots of good essays.

The conference participates over a decade differed widely in their understanding of divine action, from those who see the locus as quantum indeterminacy to those who see it in human psychology, to those who see it in astronomical indeterminate events lie asteroid collisions.

I’ve got to run, but will be online. Have a blessed weekend!

Ciao,
StA
 
As I mentioned above – this is an example of where you’re looking at the empirical evidence, and recognizing that the things that happened are “inexplicable”. After that, you see that the lives of these people have changed dramatically. This is observable evidence of something occurring that physical laws would have difficulty explaining. While this is not “proof” – it is rational, explicable evidence that can support a conclusion…
ReggieM, perhaps seamless intervention? I promised to maintain the privacy of the person to whom this happened, so I’ll generalize. I have a friend who was at one nadir of her long pendulum of substance abuse, having failed at recovery a number of times. She was waiting for the light to change to cross a street, and said to herself that she felt utterly worthless. Looking down at the sidewalk she saw written in the concrete the words “I love you anyway.” That was the moment of her recovery, clean and sober now for 21 years. (She showed me the words a few years later; the sidewalk has been repoured since then)

The empirical evidence: (1) words written in concrete; (2) a person in grave need; (3) the conjunction of these two circumstances. There is no difficulty explaining the physical laws governing the pouring of concrete, the writing of graffiti, or the bending of the head to look down. There is no reason to believe that an outside observer would have perceived an intervention, an invisible finger scraping the words in the sidewalk moments before. She had no reason to assume the words were not written by some lovelorn teenager when the concrete was wet, but that’s not important.

What is important for her is that God intervened in her life stream at that precise moment of redemption. I think that’s what a miracle often is – seamless intervention.

StAnastasia
 
ReggieM, perhaps seamless intervention? I promised to maintain the privacy of the person to whom this happened, so I’ll generalize. I have a friend who was at one nadir of her long pendulum of substance abuse, having failed at recovery a number of times. She was waiting for the light to change to cross a street, and said to herself that she felt utterly worthless. Looking down at the sidewalk she saw written in the concrete the words “I love you anyway.” That was the moment of her recovery, clean and sober now for 21 years. (She showed me the words a few years later; the sidewalk has been repoured since then)
That’s a great story. Yes, I think there are many of those seamless interventions that occur. Actually, that is strong evidence in itself because those are personal experiences of the miraculous. They’re much harder to evaluate objectively – but millions of these personal encounters with the divine happen (most in less dramatic ways) – and this is why billions of people believe in the existence of God.

But there are some interventions that are more than just the concurrence of ordinary events like that story. In some cases, extraordinary events take place – and the results are inexplicable. But even in this instance, I think there’s something more than just a coinciding of ordinary things.
The empirical evidence: (1) words written in concrete; (2) a person in grave need; (3) the conjunction of these two circumstances. There is no difficulty explaining the physical laws governing the pouring of concrete, the writing of graffiti, or the bending of the head to look down. There is no reason to believe that an outside observer would have perceived an intervention, an invisible finger scraping the words in the sidewalk moments before. She had no reason to assume the words were not written by some lovelorn teenager when the concrete was wet, but that’s not important.
True, but I’d add some more detail to the empirical evidence.
  1. The person was a substance-addict. Psychologists and therapists know how dangerous this condition is. Many will say that only the smallest percentage of addicts ever recover and live productive lives. In this case, the person had failed in recovery several times – addiction was strong. What could turn that around?
  2. She was at a nadir – even lower than low. There might have even been a suicidal decision about to emerge right at that moment.
  3. The words on the sidewalk jumped out at her – they gripped her consciousness.
  4. The most amazing thing – she traces 21 years of sobriety to that moment.
Now it’s true that any love-struck teenager could have written those words. There’s nothing unusual about the graffiti (although it’s not the ordinary slogan one would see).

But how does it happen that a person in that kind of despair, right at that moment, sees words written in the sidewalk that seem so directed to her – and so much like a personal communication from beyond, that she turns her life around?

That is truly inexplicable. No therapist or scientist could explain how that connection happened, and more importantly – how she could have experienced so much power in those words.

The fact is, she knows it was a miracle. Nobody would ever convince her otherwise. The facts attest to an amazing turn-around, almost unheard-of path of recovery based on one incident.

So, while the actual words on the sidewalk themselves are not evidence of an intervention – the positioning of the events (despair, perfect words needed for the moment, and the interpretation of those words as personal communication) – we can’t forget the actual result of the event.

I have a bit of experience with people in substance abuse programs and many of the most successful ones will trace recovery to a personal contact with the divine (their higher power).

But these personal events are very hard to evaluate on a rational basis – looking for clear evidence of supernatural intervention. At the same time, why can’t we trust the words of those who were affected by the event also?

For the girl in your story - the act of seeing those words at that precise moment was an unforgettable experience. I think the results in her life force us to respect her experience and not merely say she was surprised by an ordinary coincidence.

In other words, trying to dismiss the inexplicable power of that event is not a reasonable response to what happened. She believed it was a divine intervention (not that the words were created by God directly, but that her place on that sidewalk was “guided” to see that). Lacking any alternative explanation for what happened – why can’t we simply accept her understanding of the experience as evidence of an intervention in itself?

Again, it’s not proof – but the fact that this happened to her, and she believed it, and it radically changed her life – I think that should be given some credibility.
 
I can only wonder what people think about when they read about visitations of Our Lady. Hoax? Mental problem? I am reminded of the person who held a candle under the hand of Bernadette while she was in a trance and it did not burn her. Or the nun whose body lies in an uncorrupted state. Or Saint Faustina who writes that she was visited by Jesus.

God knows the depth of our unbelief. The Bible is full of precise passages that refer to the human heart, describing it as “desperately wicked.” A sober reflection should occur over the words of the devil to Eve; “Ye shall be as gods.”

I have carefully reviewed the tremendous technological progress of the 20th Century. And I truly feel the deeply felt longing to be free of any attachment to a higher power by some, which sometimes occurs in Catholics who view it all as symbolism with just a thread of an attachment to something.

We should be either hot or cold. Lukewarm and God will vomit you out of His mouth.

On other forums, I see the deep desire by some for science to replace god or gods in the life of men. They think, see, take this drug and you will not die. You don’t need some god or gods to heal you. The mind of man to the rescue.

Yet, behind all the science, I see the Israelites of the Bible who literally saw and felt the power of God in their lives and went right back to living the way that God had told them they shouldn’t.

What is the world talking about and showing us all the time? Prostitutes? Fornication? Unloving behavior? 24/7 ? This is better?

Darwin, by his own words, asked his readers if they would let their lesser, sickly animals breed.

You are just an animal, some say. Accountable to no one and nothing.

“You will know the truth and the truth shall set you free.” Instead, some choose slavery and seek to legalize sin. Better to rule in hell than serve in heaven. We’ve seen this before. It always ends badly.

We will all be judged, not by a symbol but by the Living God. There is no scientific evidence for Him, we’re told, science is incapable. The Bible is not a science book. So why is the biology text quoted here as a theology book?

Peace,
Ed
 
I can only wonder what people think about when they read about visitations of Our Lady. Hoax? Mental problem? I am reminded of the person who held a candle under the hand of Bernadette while she was in a trance and it did not burn her. Or the nun whose body lies in an uncorrupted state. Or Saint Faustina who writes that she was visited by Jesus.

God knows the depth of our unbelief. The Bible is full of precise passages that refer to the human heart, describing it as “desperately wicked.” A sober reflection should occur over the words of the devil to Eve; “Ye shall be as gods.”
Interestingly, I was thinking about this very point today at Mass.

God has given us abundant evidence showing the truth of his existence and of the Catholic Faith. Fatima, Lourdes, St. Faustina, Guadalupe, St. Pio, the Shroud of Turin – and much more besides (the Gospels themselves are miraculous).

An atheist might have in the back of his mind that he will arrive at the Final Judgement and face God saying “I couldn’t find any evidence that you actually existed.”

That that excuse will be meaningless if the person does not sincerely and calmly look at the many evidences that God has given.
 
For the girl in your story - the act of seeing those words at that precise moment was an unforgettable experience. I think the results in her life force us to respect her experience and not merely say she was surprised by an ordinary coincidence. In other words, trying to dismiss the inexplicable power of that event is not a reasonable response to what happened. She believed it was a divine intervention (not that the words were created by God directly, but that her place on that sidewalk was “guided” to see that). Lacking any alternative explanation for what happened – why can’t we simply accept her understanding of the experience as evidence of an intervention in itself?
Indeed, ReggieM. On the personal level, I believe we have experienced divine intervention frequently. But it is more difficult with a large-scale event to p(name removed by moderator)oint or even generalize about divine intervention, or to see “proof” of that intervention. An asteroid collision may very well be divine intervention, but how would we ever know? The sinking of the Titanic, or the Nazi “Holocaust” may very well have had the hand of God behind it, but how would ever know? How would we ever have proof that God had engineered these events to chastise people, or to save individuals? I leave that up to God.

StAnastasia
 
Indeed, ReggieM. On the personal level, I believe we have experienced divine intervention frequently. But it is more difficult with a large-scale event to p(name removed by moderator)oint or even generalize about divine intervention, or to see “proof” of that intervention. An asteroid collision may very well be divine intervention, but how would we ever know? The sinking of the Titanic, or the Nazi “Holocaust” may very well have had the hand of God behind it, but how would ever know? How would we ever have proof that God had engineered these events to chastise people, or to save individuals? I leave that up to God.

StAnastasia
It is hard to tell indeed.

However at Fatima Mary told us a great chastisement was about to begin. And the 20th century was the bloodiest.
 
Indeed, ReggieM. On the personal level, I believe we have experienced divine intervention frequently. But it is more difficult with a large-scale event to p(name removed by moderator)oint or even generalize about divine intervention, or to see “proof” of that intervention. An asteroid collision may very well be divine intervention, but how would we ever know? The sinking of the Titanic, or the Nazi “Holocaust” may very well have had the hand of God behind it, but how would ever know? How would we ever have proof that God had engineered these events to chastise people, or to save individuals? I leave that up to God.

StAnastasia
If you examined the tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe and were told that the Church has declared it was not painted by human hands, what would you say?

Peace,
Ed
 
If you examined the tilma of Our Lady of Guadalupe and were told that the Church has declared it was not painted by human hands, what would you say?
Peace,Ed
If I examined it, or if experts in painting analysis examined it?
 
But it is more difficult with a large-scale event to p(name removed by moderator)oint or even generalize about divine intervention, or to see “proof” of that intervention.
It may be more difficult in some cases, but in others not. Trying to evaluate a personal encounter with God – where it affects one person, but in a way that is totally convincing to that person – can be difficult. If it is a healing, or something like getting a good job as against all odds, or meeting the exact right person who solves a problem – those are hard (but not impossible) to evaluate.
But something that is done publicly, with many witnesses may be much easier (the Fatima miracle of the Sun, for example).
An asteroid collision may very well be divine intervention, but how would we ever know?
It depends on who claims it is divine intervention and why.
The first principles of Catholicism are revealed truths. Those are evaluated by empirical (logical, rational, scientific) research.
The sinking of the Titanic, or the Nazi “Holocaust” may very well have had the hand of God behind it, but how would ever know? How would we ever have proof that God had engineered these events to chastise people, or to save individuals? I leave that up to God.
You’ve chosen events that are more difficult to understand.
Something simpler would be the divine origin of the Gospels.
How would we know that God intervened in nature to reveal himself and provide teachings through Christ in the Gospels?

We know because we can observe the design-purpose of the Gospels, the credibility of the witnesses, the improbable nature of their origin and the inexplicable results that followed.

That’s a teleological approach that can be used in nature as well. Certainly, the same is used with the Tilma of Guadalupe, the stigmata of St. Pio, the miracles of Lourdes, etc.

The same is used in St. Thomas Aquinas’ 5th way and as taught in Romans 1:20.
 
If I examined it, or if experts in painting analysis examined it?
If you examined it after finding out that experts have examined it and concluded that it was not painted using paint or similar pigment, that microscopic analysis has shown reflections of individuals in the eyes and that the image does not distort normally when viewed at other angles. Finally, the cactus fibers of which it is made should have deteriorated many years ago but have not.

Peace,
Ed
 
If you examined it after finding out that experts have examined it and concluded that it was not painted using paint or similar pigment, that microscopic analysis has shown reflections of individuals in the eyes and that the image does not distort normally when viewed at other angles. Finally, the cactus fibers of which it is made should have deteriorated many years ago but have not.Peace,Ed
Fascinating.
 
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