T
thewanderer
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Of course that is not entirely what it means, she is ultimately subject to God, just as her husband is. Does that mean that her role and her husbands are identical? No, not at all. But does that mean that she is not to use her own reason to determine when she is and when she is not required to obey her husband? Of course not. How else is she to determine what she is supposed to do but through her own God-given reasoning. CC is very very clear that women are not to be viewed or treated as minors as if they are not capable of using their reason correctly or making sound judgements. So it is clearly wrong and against Church teaching to make any claim about the role of men and women based on the assumption that women are less capable of rational thought or good judgement. That is clear Church teaching and so must be respected and accepted. Does that mean that the woman is free to choose for herself in a selfish manner when to obey and when not to obey her husband? Of course not. She must always do so for the good of the family as a whole, in line with Godâs will. But it is still ultimately up to her to determine whether or not obeying her husband is the right thing for her to do.This is great!
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Hereâs my current thoughts:
âMutual submissionâ does not undermine a âone-sidedâ submission, but merely completes the picture. That is, the husband submits to wife and wife to husband in different ways.
I would consider Christâs act of washing the Apostles feet as an act of âlowering himselfâ (The Greek for âsubmissiveâ is âhypotĂĄssĆâ, literally âunder-arrange.â) in submission to his beloved. But this in no way diminishes their subjection to him in terms of authorityâhe was nonetheless their King. In a proper marriage, it would seem that the husband stands in as a âstewardâ of Christ in his family, and he must be treated as such insofar as he fulfills that role.
A mistake I think is often made is that we read the second part of "Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them." as some of negation of the first part. It seems that weâre intellectualizing:
âWives, submit yourselves to your husbands⊠Husbands, through your love for your wife, reject her offer of submission.â
That being said, the wifeâs submission is not unqualified. As CC states,
â27. This subjection, however, does not deny or take away the liberty which fully belongs to the woman both in view of her dignity as a human person, and in view of her most noble office as wife and mother and companion; nor does it bid her obey her husbandâs every request if not in harmony with right reason or with the dignity due to wifeâ
But what this cannot mean is an unqualified:
âThe wife submits to the husband as long as she fully agrees with what he says.â
For then her submission is not to her husband but to herself.
My studies of this have mostly been in the context of politics, and I think it is the proper way to understand it.
St. Thomas Aquinas held a very strong view of the importance and authority of the Law, but reserved the right for insurrection among the people. But the reasons needed to be grave, for we are weighing the good for which the people aim through insurrection with the good of stability within the political communityâand a stable political community is a very great good.
This is not at all necessitated by saying that it is ultimately up to the woman to determine when she ought to submit and when she ought not to.Likewise, a stable family is a very great good. If the submission of the wife to the husband reduces to âI will do whatever you say as long as it is what I want to doâ then weâre not talking about any real submission at all. âRight reasonâ is an important qualification, but I donât think it is intended to be so destructive on the wifeâs submission.
And, here, I must say, we must reject Aquinasâs argument. And please believe me when I say I do not say such a thing lightly. I have the utmost respect for Aquinas and his teachings and there are very, very few of them that I would question. But this argument is contrary to the official teaching of the Church as laid out in Casti Conubii and so I have no option but to reject it in favor of official Church teaching.Further, Aquinas appeals to the femaleâs stronger emotions as his primary reason for submitting her to her husband. This is an anthropological appeal, not one of custom or âa certain time.â Pius XI seems to agree: â[This submission] forbids that exaggerated liberty which cares not for the good of the family; it forbids that in this body which is the family, the heart be separated from the head to the great detriment of the whole body and the proximate danger of ruin. For if the man is the head, the woman is the heart, and as he occupies the chief place in ruling, so she may and ought to claim for herself the chief place in love.â