But if you cage a lamb because you enjoy veal, are you sinning against God? THAT’s the only real question, and I’m still pondering.
Nope, wrong question.
Yes, “thing with rights” is an oxymoron, as Fr. Pacwa would say. But that’s not the question. Back up—
all the way to the beginning: “In the image and likeness of God.” Jesus is God, and no mere image. He is also a man. It is a grave sin to kill my fellow man, from womb to tomb, so I must not. And If I kill him, I must repent and do penance, and not compound my sin by proceeding to eat him. Jesus, though, is unique in all history. I should never have slaughtered him in the first place, but by my sin, I did. And having done so, I must repent and do penance, but I must still eat him. Why? Is it because I am no longer eating a “who” but a “what,” i.e., separated (dead) flesh and blood, and it’s okay to eat a mere thing? That’s a mystery way too deep for me, and perhaps a blasphemy even to venture a guess. But I needn’t go there, because the only answer I need is: Because he who is God commands me to eat him. And unique why? Because nobody else in history ever has or ever will, voluntarily and in advance, permit me to torture him to death, pray for me while I’m doing it, command me to eat him sacramentally, and then resurrect himself in the flesh and walk away.
And Jesus was no vegan. His enemies accused him of gluttony. I can’t recall whether Scripture or sacred tradition specifically say that he ate meat, but he dined with those same enemies, and we know they weren’t vegans, so he must have eaten some. And it was he himself who described Heaven as a wedding feast. If I believe (as I am obliged to believe) in the resurrection of the body, and that he will make all things new, am I free to assume that the “wedding feast” was a mere metaphor? A lot of people adamantly teach that John 6 is a metaphor, and they’re heretics. So, I think it’s at least a possibility, if not a teaching of the Faith (Father Serpa, please help us out here), that if there are animals in Heaven, at least some of them will be sitting on people’s plates with apples stuffed in their mouths. (Sorry, Bambi and Elsi and Tigger.)
So what, then,
is the real question. I don’t think it is whether caging lambs for veal is a sin. I think it is answered by reference to the fact that what God has created in his own image and likeness, he longs to have sitting around his table at the wedding feast, and here, yes,
stewardship is the answer. If he wants animals there, he will put them there himself, thank you very much, and nothing we do or don’t do will get a single Schnauzer into Heaven that wouldn’t otherwise be there by the Will of God, or tempt one cow to choose Hell . Of all the limited number of things that are within our human power, what accords with his inescapable Will of maximizing the number of wedding guests, except good stewardship, “good” being measured only by what leads my brother to choose Heaven instead of Hell? (In the end, nothing else matters, and no animal faces such a choice.)
Good stewardship, then, means treating all animals and other non-human things in such a way as not to allow my cold, naked, hungry, thirsty, ignorant, imprisoned or lonely brother to succumb to the Enemy’s temptation to rely on that misery as a justification (as many do;
cf. C.S. Lewis, “The Great Divorce”)) to choose Hell over Heaven, and so miss out on the wedding feast. It means giving everything we have (as Jesus did, down to the last drop of his blood) to get each other to Heaven, to love one another as he has loved us.
So, the question is not whether caging lambs for veal is a sin because it scandalizes (i.e. diverts from Heaven) my cold, naked, hungry brother. If it does that, my brother’s biggest problem is mere scrupulosity, or sentimentalism, and those are curable. No, the question is whether caging lambs for veal solely for my own consumption, while my hungry brother waits outside getting hungrier, is sinful. Our Lord has already told us that yes, it is, because that brother is in a mysterious way Our Lord himself. “Against you only have I sinned.” Give him nuts and berries, or give him a juicy hamburger if he prefers, but
give him food!