the Greek word that has been ambiguously translated into the English word baptize . . .
There is no ambiguity for Catholics. We understand that it means exactly what Jesus says it means, to be reborn by water and the spirit.
According to R.B. Girdlestone, there was no exact English equivalent for the Greek word ‘baptizo’ (and it’s variant forms) available to the translator’s of the English bible (even predating the KJV of 1611). He contends that ‘baptizo’ was a dyer’s term and signifies so as to dip and change colour or to stain. thus rendering a very generic and inaccurate word – baptize. So they left us with a very ambiguous word that we have adopted into our vernacular and almost always equate it with water.
Well, Girdlestone got some of it right. Baptism is a kind of “dipping” and it most certainly changes the participant. In scripture it is referred to a “seal” rather than a “stain” but it is a permanent change. It is not ambiguous to those of the Apostolic faiths. Jesus chose to equate this with water, starting with John, then finishing with the Great Commission.
Baptize comes from the root ‘bapto’ which means to stain as with a dye. Kittle’s states that bapto is more accurate in it’s application of going under and perishing (i.e.; not coming out of) in it’s general usage.
Indeed! We die with Him in baptism, and are thereby raised to new life.
Rom 6:3-4
4 We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life."
And as McClintock and Strong states concerning baptizo - the predominant signification of which latter is to whelm or “dye,” Lat. tingo. Not being a verb implying motion, Baptizo (Baptizw) is properly followed in Greek by the preposition en, denoting the means or method (with the “instrumental dative”), which has unfortunately, in the Auth. Engl. Vers. often been rendered by the ambiguous particle “in,” whereas it really (in this connection) signifies only with or by, or at most merely designates the locality where the act is performed.
“Now when the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John”
John 4:1
Yes, we are baptized by, and into, Jesus.
Greek literature offers many examples of baptizo, baptizomai, etc., concerning the state of something changed by an outer source, and they use water in very few of them. One may see great many examples of the Greeks using baptizo outside of water association in James Dale’s fine book ‘Judaic Baptism’.
And this is exactly the Apostolic Teaching. We are baptized by Jesus,and are changed by the infusing power of the Holy Spirit who washes away our sins, and seals us in Christ. It is not anything done by the candidate, but it is done by God (the outside Source).
These are only three of hundreds of examples in Greek of the use of baptizo to convey a ‘state of change’ of an object. This means that to the Greek ear hearing baptizo (and it’s various derivatives), it had a greater and broader meaning than just water immersion.
Just as it does for those who have receieved the Apostolic Teachings, tabcom. It is not some empty ritual, as you may have been taught, but one in which God pours His spirit into the baptized, changing the soul forever (dying) and creating a state of change.
However western thought has adopted it to be only immersion because our language is not as capable at showing nuance as the classical Attic and Koine Greek languages of 2,000 years ago.
I am not sure what “Western thought” your are referencing here. The Apostolic Churches have always used a variety of methods for baptism, immersion being one, but pouring and sprinkling have also been used. It is always including water and the Holy Spirit, juse as Jesus taught.
There are several places where baptizo (or one of its relateed terms) cannot mean “immerse”.
This is one of the reasons that the Church allows other methods.
Therefore, there is no place in the New Testament where the word baptizo of necessity must mean “immerse.”
You are right, it is clear in some passages that immersion at baptism did take place. however, there are places inthe Jordan where John and Jesus were baptizing with water that were only a few inches deep, so it seems more likely that pouring was used.
Either way, born again by water, and the Spirit!
