D
Diak
Guest
The short answer is “yes” and it is somewhat confusing.So is there an actual “Basilian Order?” Or is it just a name given to the Eastern monks to happen to follow St. Basil’s rule? From what you write, it seems to be the latter.
Most all monks of the Constantinopolitan tradition (whether Catholic or Orthodox) follow the *Longer Rules *of St. Basil the Great in one form or another. One popular “condensing” of the Longer Rules was done by St. Theodore the Studite for his urban monastery of the Studion. Others have spawned off of that rule, such as that of the Kyiv Caves-Pecherska Lavra.
So sometimes one is called “Basilian” because they follow the *Longer Rules * of St. Basil or a variant.
The Order of St. Basil the Great is a recognized monastic (some refer to them as paramonastic) community of both the Latin and Eastern Rites of the Catholic Church. The Latin and the Eastern branches have their own hierarchy and they are in essence completely separate.
While they do still adhere to a version of St. Basil’s Rules they were “reformed” especially in the 18th and 19th centuries to be more of an “order” rather than the usual Slavic monastic style of life where each monastery (lavra) had its own variation of the monastic rule or typikon. As has been previously mentioned they have been in the process of restoration to a more authentic Eastern monastic life since Metropolitan Andrey’s time.
The Eastern branches use the abbreviation O.S.B.M. (in Ukrainian ЧСВВ) In our Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church there is a Protohegumen and various Hegumens of the Basilians.
With the exception of the Russian Catholic Church (who had their own variations of Latin orders when active) which is very small I believe you can find Basilian priests and sisters still in ministry in the remainder of the Greek Catholic Churches.
So the short answer is when you refer to someone as “Basilian” it can mean more than one thing.
FDRLB