michaelp:
But Evangelical Protestants have always taught this. Read any systematic theology by an evangelical.
The Bible tells us that justification (which is a part of salvation) is an event by which God declairs the believing sinner righteous while still in his sinning state.
What then shall we say that Abraham, our ancestor according to the flesh, has discovered regarding this matter? 4:2 For if Abraham was declared righteous by the works of the law, he has something to boast about—but not before God. 4:3 For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited*** to him as righteousness***.” 4:4 Now to the one who works, his pay is not credited due to grace but due to obligation. 4:5 But to the one who does not work, but believes in the one who declares the ungodly righteous, his faith is credited as righteousness.
This is justification. It is an event.
Michael
The Bible does not say it a one time event.
Catholic beleive Justificationis the acceptance of God’s righteousnees through faith in Jesus Christ.
You are in error when you say justificaion is still in effect while in a sinning state. Venial sin will cut you off from the state of grace and thus you are attached to the very sin that the original state of Justification detatched you from. I have no qualms with your view of Santification its very catholic.
However your limiting justification to a one time event is error.
CC 1993 Justification establishes cooperation between God’s grace and man’s freedom. On man’s part it is expressed by the assent of faith to the Word of God, which invites him to conversion, and in the cooperation of charity with the prompting of the Holy Spirit who precedes and preserves his assent:
When God touches man’s heart through the illumination of the Holy Spirit, man himself is not inactive while receiving that inspiration, since he could reject it; and yet, without God’s grace, he cannot by his own free will move himself toward justice in God’s sight.[42]
James 2
20But are you willing to recognize, (
A)you foolish fellow, that (**(“
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/index.php?search=James 2:20-26&version=49#cen-NASB-30314B”))faith without works is useless?
21(
C)Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar?
22You see that (
D)faith was working with his works, and as a result of the (
E)works, faith was perfected;
23and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(
F)AND ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS,” and he was called (
G)the friend of God.
24You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.
25In the same way, was not (
H)Rahab the harlot also justified by works (*(“
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/index.php?search=James 2:20-26&version=49#cen-NASB-30319I”))when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way?
26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (
J)faith without works is dead.
Abraham’s justification was not a complete one time event as you claim James says it was fulfilled later by his works. Catholics beleive in a free will during the intial state of justification and after.
Calvinist don’t beleive in free will of any kind. Evangelicals beleive in free will during the intial decision of justification but don’t beleive in the free will after that will affect grace or justification. For Catholics free will continues and cooperates between God’s grace and man’s freedom which invites him to continous conversion and to continous santification that works with justification not set apart from it.