There was a kind of profacy there however when it says:“He shal strike at your heel and you shall crush his head, and i will put emnity between your offspring and hers.” It could go deeper than that. It could (and I dont know church teaching on eny of this) that when Christ died and defeated death, he also reduced and "crushed Satans power and control. My poist is that even thow it is in genesis were Adam and Eve are found, much of the bible are not an actual time line, many thoelogians and opologists have stated this. So cuold it even be possible that it’s talking about Mary and not Eve?
to fully understand the OT we must read it in terms of types. Typology shows many NT doctrines, including Mary’s privlidges clearly revealed in the OT. A type is a prophetic foreshadowing of its NT counterpart. The CCC has a brief but excellent section on OT types in numbers 128-130.
consider this:
In Mathew 12:40 Jesus teaches that Jonah’s three days in the belly of the great fish foreshadowed Jesus’ three days in the tomb.
John 3:14 Jesus says the bronze serpent of numbers 21:9 symbolized His crucifixion.
St. Peter points out that the flood in the time of noah prefigured Christian baptism (1 Peter 3:19-21)
In Romans 5:14, St. Paul specifically calls Adam a type of Christ.
These examples show how the NT teaches that in the OT persons and events, we are to see doctrines that are made more explicit in the Gospels.
There are three major OT types of Mary: Eve, the Ark of the Covenant, and the Queen Mother.
Gen 3: 15-17 After Adam and Eve have sinned, this passage prophesies a woman and her son who will be at total enmity (complete and total opposition!! keep that in mind) with the serpent (satan) and his descendents:
“I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers: He will strike at your head, while you strike at his heel” NAB.
The woman’s son will crush the head of the serpent. Since the man who crushes the serpent’s head is obviously Jesus, who would the woman be? The woman must be Mary.
Genesis 3:15-17 describes two teams: The fall team-Adam and Eve
and the redemption team- Jesus and Mary. the early church fathers such as St. Irenaeus, and St. Justin were quick to realize this. Although the human race fell through Adam, Eve played a crucial role. Jesus redeemed the human race, but Mary’s role was likewise crucial. Sacred scripture continuously shows Jesus and Mary togethar in the pivotal events in our salvation. I can point you to those also if you need. God Bless.