Why are these useless theories? How do you define a “useless theory”?
Glad you asked. Theories about matter popping into and out of existence were not theories motivated by strictly scientific considerations but rather an attempt to conceive a universe which has no need for a Creator. Think of Hawking’s “A Brief History of Time”. It’s message is that his universe has no place for a Creator. Whether his latest cosmological model is ultimately intelligible remains to be seen, but the motive is on the table. One PAS member said “A Brief History of Time” was not brief enough.
Hence, the universe itself replaces the Creator by being self-creating from nothing - nothing creates something, or matter just pops into existence. LOL
The logical and ontological absurdity of such a model bespeaks the mindset of scientists sitting behind desks playing God by creating universes to their own imaginations and fantasies.
Einstein spoke of the “dangerous game” with reality being played by the Copenhagen School of Physics. The fallacious interpretation of the quantum mechanics, the principle of indeterminacy, proffered by Heisenberg and Bohr is played out on the cosmic level with physicists imagining entire universes popping into and out of existence. This may sound reasonable to a physicist who denies causality, and as Bohr explained the logical implications of the principle, reality does not exist independent of the observer. Things only collapse into existence when being observed.
Thus these “useless” theories represent a flight from reality, a most “dangerous game.”
How do I define useless? Well, the theories are worse than useless, they are “dangerous”. But I will use Einstein’s explanation of a useless theory in regard to the possibility that other universes exist independently of our own. In 1920 Einstein explained the restriction placed, for example, on two-dimensional surface creatures living on a plane of indefinite extent. He said,
“Suppose that they have organs, instruments, and mental attitude adapted strictly to this two-dimensional existence. Than at most, they would be able to find out all the phenomena and the relationships that objectify themselves in this plane…Independent of this, there might be another cosmic plane with other phenomena and relationships, that is, a second analogous universe. There would be no means of constructing a connexion between these two worlds, or even of suspecting such a connexion…Thus we must reckon with finitude of our universe, and the question of regions beyond it can be discussed no further,
for it leads only to imaginary possibilities for which science has not the slightest use.”