Birth control in ancient times

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Is the catholic teaching of contraceptives new? I was wondering what modes of birth control were there back in the day and bible times? Since science wasn’t developed It must have been hard or impossible to practice nfp. Are there any quotes from early church fathers that teach this?
 
Prior to modern times, the most common form of birth control was coitus interruptus. This is known as the Sin of Onan, and was condemned in the Book of Genesis.
Onan was struck dead by G*d because he withdrew from his wife during coitus and spilled his seed upon the ground.
So, birth control has been condemned from the earliest years of mankind. You can say it is one of the earliest sins, right next to Adam eating the apple.
 
Great book to read is “Catholic Sexual Ethics” second edition by May, Lawler. Talks about how the Church has alwayls held that contraception is evil from the sin of Onan up untill now.
 
You’re not going to like this.
The word is “infanticide.” It upset the pope to see the bodies of babies floating down the Tiber. He had the convents in Rome put hatches in the walls of their cloisters for women to put unwanted babies. There was to be a bell cord nearby to ring for someone to come and collect the baby. The nuns raised many children in their cloisters. Sad but true.

But you want to know about birth control. Don’t you wish you hadn’t asked?

Reb Levi
 
Contraceptives were well established even before the Church was founded. Theophratus wrote about the use of silphium during the 3rd or 4th century BC. The use of cotton as vaginal sponge was used throughout the ancient world. There were also a large number of abortifacients used in ancient times. Artificial birth control is not something that just developed in the last 150 years.

Many believe Saint Paul writes about birth control in Galatians 5:19-21

19 - Now the works of the flesh are obvious: immorality, impurity, licentiousness,
20 - idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, rivalry, jealousy, outbursts of fury, acts of selfishness, dissensions, factions,
21 - occasions of envy,%between% drinking bouts, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

In the above the original word for sorcery is pharmakeia (i.e. the mixing of potions for secret purposes). Given the context it is reasonable to accept that pharmakeia was not talking about medication, but rather potions related to sins of the flesh.
 
“You shall not practice birth control, you shall not murder a child by abortion, nor kill what is begotten” Didache(2) (50-120AD)
 
Is the catholic teaching of contraceptives new? I was wondering what modes of birth control were there back in the day and bible times? Since science wasn’t developed It must have been hard or impossible to practice nfp. Are there any quotes from early church fathers that teach this?
In the book, “Fathers know Best” which explores the earliest teaching of the Catholic Church, Jimmy Atkin spends a lot of time quoting different people about the churches stand against contraception and abortion. This has been taught in the Church from the start. I would suggest getting this book and reading it.
 
Yeah, buuuut…Onan was forced to have sex with his sister-in-law! In the texts I read, it wasn’t that he didn’t want to procreate…he was killed because he was being disobedient and felt wrong about doing this.
I think he was being more selfish because any child concieved would legally be considered his late brother’s and not his. the custom and then law was for a brother to have an heir on behalf of their deceased brother who might not yet have had children to conitnue the line.
 
Yeah, buuuut…Onan was forced to have sex with his sister-in-law! In the texts I read, it wasn’t that he didn’t want to procreate…he was killed because he was being disobedient and felt wrong about doing this.
I’m pretty sure those texts are adding in a modern feeling that is not there. His motivations are clearly said to be because he did not want the children to be in his brother’s name, not because he thought sex with his sister in law was wrong or even because he thought it was wrong for one brother to continue another’s line.

So far as I understand, he could have declined to take his dead brother’s wife although this would have been frowned upon (I’m sure someone will correct me if this is not true). But he didn’t. Instead he elected to have the sex but skip the purpose of the sex. And that is bad.
 
Yes, that’s it…that’s more specifically what I was trying to say–thanks.
So the issue isn’t really “birth control” so much as it is…he was being forced to do something he didn’t want to do (provide an heir that would not be his own)…and that is why he “spilled his seed”.
Well, I can see his point! Not much morality in having sex with the sister-in-law and then you have to give up your child that results.
In the same way that it is not “permitted” in the Church for a woman to give her egg to another couple…but at least, that is done by free will. In Onan’s case, he’s being forced to give away his sperm when he does not want to.
Makes sense why he “interrupted”.
He did not want to be a moral relativist!
In that time and culture, it was important and vitale that a man would have heirs. When that didn’t happen and the man dies and leaves a widow without an heir, then it was expected that the next closest brother or relative that was available would marry her and hopefully beable to produce an heir in the late brother’s name. This is what happen in the story of Ruth. Ruth was a widow with no children. Boaz was the next available male after another closer relative turned it down. Boaz was willing to do this and even checked with a closer relative first. This was not done to solve infertility with an already married couple.
 
Yes, that’s it…that’s more specifically what I was trying to say–thanks.
So the issue isn’t really “birth control” so much as it is…he was being forced to do something he didn’t want to do (provide an heir that would not be his own)…and that is why he “spilled his seed”.
Well, I can see his point! Not much morality in having sex with the sister-in-law and then you have to give up your child that results.
In the same way that it is not “permitted” in the Church for a woman to give her egg to another couple…but at least, that is done by free will. In Onan’s case, he’s being forced to give away his sperm when he does not want to.
Makes sense why he “interrupted”.
He did not want to be a moral relativist!
He was not having sex with his sister-inlaw. The covenant relationship between husband and wife ended when the husband died. Marriage is a covenant, and a covenant ends when one of those who enter into the covenant dies. When the husband died, the sister-inlaw ceased being Onan’s sister-inlaw.

The issue is exactly birth control, and use of another human being for sexual pleasure without being open to life.

God established the punishment for not raising an heir to your dead brother by his widow. This is clearly spelled out in Dueteronomy 25

***If, however, a man does not care to marry his brother’s wife, she shall go up to the elders at the gate and declare, ‘My brother-in-law does not intend to perform his duty toward me and refuses to perpetuate his brother’s name in Israel.’ Thereupon the elders of his city shall summon him and admonish him. If he persists in saying, ‘I am not willing to marry her,’ his sister-in-law, in the presence of the elders, shall go up to him and strip his sandal from his foot and spit in his face, saying publicly, ‘This is how one should be treated who will not build up his brother’s family!’ And his lineage shall be spoken of in Israel as ‘the family of the man stripped of his sandal.’ *(Dueteronomy 25:7-10)

The punishment for not raising an heir to your dead brother was public humiliation. Onan however, was struck dead by God.

God does not contradict his own law, and God’s own law said that not raising an heir to your dead brother was not a capital crime. For God to say that a crime is punishable by public humilation and then to take someone’s life for it is an injustice. God cannot be unjust, nor can he contradict his own law. God cannot contradict himself.

So Onan’s crime must have been more than not raising an heir to his dead brother. It has nothing to do with the morality of having sex with his sister-inlaw because the woman ceased to be his sister-inlaw at the moment at which her husband died.

He is not just “Giving away his sperm”. He is raising an heir to his brother so that his brother’s widow will have an inheritance and someone to take care of her in her old age. This is God’s way of making sure that widows are cared for in a world which was very brutal. It was a great act of mercy toward the widows, and many men did so willingly in order that the widow would be properly cared for. As robwar pointed out, the righteousness of this behavior was shown in the story of Ruth and Boaz.

Jesus, having no brothers and sisters, did exactly this when he gave his Mother to the consecrated virgin, his best friend, St. John to be cared for.

-Tim-
 
He was not having sex with his sister-inlaw. The covenant relationship between husband and wife ended when the husband died. Marriage is a covenant, and a covenant ends when one of those who enter into the covenant dies. When the husband died, the sister-inlaw ceased being Onan’s sister-inlaw.

The issue is exactly birth control, and use of another human being for sexual pleasure without being open to life.

God established the punishment for not raising an heir to your dead brother by his widow. This is clearly spelled out in Dueteronomy 25

***If, however, a man does not care to marry his brother’s wife, she shall go up to the elders at the gate and declare, ‘My brother-in-law does not intend to perform his duty toward me and refuses to perpetuate his brother’s name in Israel.’ Thereupon the elders of his city shall summon him and admonish him. If he persists in saying, ‘I am not willing to marry her,’ his sister-in-law, in the presence of the elders, shall go up to him and strip his sandal from his foot and spit in his face, saying publicly, ‘This is how one should be treated who will not build up his brother’s family!’ And his lineage shall be spoken of in Israel as ‘the family of the man stripped of his sandal.’ ***(Dueteronomy 25:7-10)

The punishment for not raising an heir to your dead brother was public humiliation. Onan however, was struck dead by God.

God does not contradict his own law, and God’s own law said that not raising an heir to your dead brother was not a capital crime. For God to say that a crime is punishable by public humilation and then to take someone’s life for it is an injustice. God cannot be unjust, nor can he contradict his own law. God cannot contradict himself.

So Onan’s crime must have been more than not raising an heir to his dead brother. It has nothing to do with the morality of having sex with his sister-inlaw because the woman ceased to be his sister-inlaw at the moment at which her husband died.

He is not just “Giving away his sperm”. He is raising an heir to his brother so that his brother’s widow will have an inheritance and someone to take care of her in her old age. This is God’s way of making sure that widows are cared for in a world which was very brutal. It was a great act of mercy toward the widows, and many men did so willingly in order that the widow would be properly cared for. As robwar pointed out, the righteousness of this behavior was shown in the story of Ruth and Boaz.

Jesus, having no brothers and sisters, did exactly this when he gave his Mother to the consecrated virgin, his best friend, St. John to be cared for.

-Tim-
as always Tim thanks, you’re the best!
 
=wiggbuggie;9996033]Is the catholic teaching of contraceptives new? I was wondering what modes of birth control were there back in the day and bible times? Since science wasn’t developed It must have been hard or impossible to practice nfp. Are there any quotes from early church fathers that teach this?
God hated it then
God Hates it NOW

Then God KILED THEM

NOW: We choose sucidide [Spiritual murder of our own Souls}

Gen. 38: 6-10
“And Juda took a wife for Her his firstborn, whose name was Thamar. And Her, the firstborn of Juda, was wicked in the sight of the Lord: and was slain by him. Juda, therefore said to Onan his son: Go in to thy brother’s wife and marry her, that thou mayst raise seed to thy brother. He knowing that the children should not be his, **when he went in to his brother’s wife, spilled his seed upon the ground, lest children should be born in his brother’s name. And therefore the Lord slew him, because he did a detestable thing.”

How is the wrong question:rolleyes:

What was and IS God’s position on this practice is the RIGHT ONE:o
 
Hey!

You said she ceased to be his sister-in-law…but then…the bible excerpt calls her his sister-in-law!

Either way…he may have still felt “brotherly” toward her and even though it was the law for him to marry her, etc…the whole set-up felt wrong to him.

And looks like he was right because…this law has been changed, has it not?
I trust this is no longer a law in Israel, and for very good, smart reasoning?

Perhaps this Onan was ahead of his time…
Your speculation is not what scripture says.
9 And Onan knew that the seed would not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest he should give seed to his brother.
It wasn’t because of any righteousness on his part but not wanting his brother to have an heir. This is confirmed in the next scripture.
10 And the thing which he did was evil in the sight of Jehovah: and he slew him also
What he did was evil and that is why he was killed.
 
He was not having sex with his sister-inlaw. The covenant relationship between husband and wife ended when the husband died. Marriage is a covenant, and a covenant ends when one of those who enter into the covenant dies. When the husband died, the sister-inlaw ceased being Onan’s sister-inlaw.

The issue is exactly birth control, and use of another human being for sexual pleasure without being open to life.
I don’t follow the logic. He was supposed to have sex with his dead brother’s wife solely to provide his brother an heir. He agreed to have sex with her (from what I’ve read, the language implies that this was on an ongoing basis,) but purposefully denied his brother the heir.

How does it follow that birth control, or non-procreative sex, is wrong? Wouldn’t it make sense that the sin is “You’re supposed to provide your brother an heir. It’s bad to deny him the heir, as shown in the law, but it’s super-bad to have sex with his (former) wife and still deny him that heir.” If the sin was simply withdrawal, why use such a convoluted example? And why would such a sin be listed nowhere else in the bible?
 
I don’t follow the logic. He was supposed to have sex with his dead brother’s wife solely to provide his brother an heir. He agreed to have sex with her (from what I’ve read, the language implies that this was on an ongoing basis,) but purposefully denied his brother the heir.

How does it follow that birth control, or non-procreative sex, is wrong? Wouldn’t it make sense that the sin is “You’re supposed to provide your brother an heir. It’s bad to deny him the heir, as shown in the law, but it’s super-bad to have sex with his (former) wife and still deny him that heir.” If the sin was simply withdrawal, why use such a convoluted example? And why would such a sin be listed nowhere else in the bible?
It follows that birth control is wrong because the authority on matters of faith and morals established by Jesus Christ - the Holy Catholic Church - has said so. The Catholic Church is the mouthpiece of Christ and operates with divine authority when it interprets scripture, and it has infallibly done so on the subject of artificial birth control without deviation for twenty centuries.

Either the Church is the divine authority established by Jesus Christ on matters of faith and morals or it is not.

You will have to ask God why he gave the example he did. The fact remains that God’s own punishment for not raising an heir by your brother’s widow was public humiliation. Onan however, was given the harshest punishment possible by God - death. God cannot contradict himself, and is perfectly just, and so Onan’s crime must have been something other than not raising an heir to his brother with his brother’s widow.

***…so whenever he had intercourse with his brother’s wife, he wasted his seed on the ground, to avoid giving offspring to his brother. What he did greatly offended the LORD, and the LORD took his life too. *(Genesis 38:9-10)

Onan spilled his seed. God was offended and struck him dead. That’s what scripture says. Whey is it so difficult for people to understand?

-Tim-
 
It follows that birth control is wrong because the authority on matters of faith and morals established by Jesus Christ - the Holy Catholic Church - has said so.
In other words, you’re saying that it must follow because the Church says is does? I guess my faith isn’t quite that strong, at least at this point. Usually, the Church has pretty good arguments, but the argument against contraception (at least, non-abortifaciant contraception), and the appeal to infallibility, leave me a bit wanting…
Onan’s crime must have been something other than not raising an heir to his brother with his brother’s widow.
Such as, perhaps, having sex with her, under the pretense of providing his brother an heir, but denying them that heir.
***…so whenever he had intercourse with his brother’s wife, he wasted his seed on the ground, to avoid giving offspring to his brother. What he did greatly offended the LORD, and the LORD took his life too. ***(Genesis 38:9-10)
Onan spilled his seed. God was offended and struck him dead. That’s what scripture says. Whey is it so difficult for people to understand?
Onan spilled his seed TO AVOID GIVING OFFSPRING TO HIS BROTHER. God was offended and struck him dead. That’s what scripture says.
 
Onan spilled his seed TO AVOID GIVING OFFSPRING TO HIS BROTHER. God was offended and struck him dead. That’s what scripture says.
My understanding is that even orthodoxy Jewish teaching forbids onanism which I’ve seen defined as “the spilling of seed to no purpose.” It’s not just something the Church made up to inconvenience people, but has been a consistent teaching even from our Jewish forebearers.
 
Contraceptives were well established even before the Church was founded. Theophratus wrote about the use of silphium during the 3rd or 4th century BC. The use of cotton as vaginal sponge was used throughout the ancient world. There were also a large number of abortifacients used in ancient times. Artificial birth control is not something that just developed in the last 150 years.

Many believe Saint Paul writes about birth control in Galatians 5:19-21

19 - Now the works of the flesh are obvious: immorality, impurity, licentiousness,
20 - idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, rivalry, jealousy, outbursts of fury, acts of selfishness, dissensions, factions,
21 - occasions of envy,%between% drinking bouts, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

In the above the original word for sorcery is pharmakeia (i.e. the mixing of potions for secret purposes). Given the context it is reasonable to accept that pharmakeia was not talking about medication, but rather potions related to sins of the flesh.
That is no wives’ tale, it is absolutely true. The women had recourse to sorcerer who had " special " knowledge of drugs derived from plants ( various poisins) which would kill the unborn child. Oh yes, people always found a way to kill the " unwanted " pregnancy.
We are so, so creative. 🤷
 
My understanding is that even orthodoxy Jewish teaching forbids onanism which I’ve seen defined as “the spilling of seed to no purpose.” It’s not just something the Church made up to inconvenience people, but has been a consistent teaching even from our Jewish forebearers.
That’s a good point - I’ve been reading up on Jewish sexual laws myself. At the same time, Judiasm often builds a fence around the law, to the point that the fence is much taller than the original law. For instance, the laws around a kosher kitchen, or not speaking the name of God.
 
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