I hope you mean depending on the learning of the hearer?
The Church believes in certain Mysteries that are paradoxical (merely apparent contradictions); for ex., the Incarnation or the Most Holy Trinity; however, nothing we believe in is or can actually be a contradiction. Contradictions are impossible.
When did he ever say that even professedly non-Christians can also simultaneously be Christians? That’s a contradiction; it’s impossible.
You can’t be anti-Christian or anti-Trinitarian or anti-Incarnation and also be a Christian, who must believe these things by a necessity of means: that’s just outright unbelief, and belief is necessary.
By your reckoning, there’s nothing preventing even Antichrist from being a member of the Mystical Body of Christ ‘in some way’. Further, of course it is ‘incomprehensible to [you]’; it’s impossible.
No I’m pretty sure most people can understand what Popes Leo XIII and Pius XI wrote in their respective encyclicals, Satis Cognitum and Mortalium Animos.
First of all, neither Pope John Paul or Pope Benedict subscribe to the idea that Jews and Muslims are anti-Christ and anti-Trinity. They make an important distinction between being anti-something and not being in possession of the fullness of truth.
Second, neither is saying that a non-Christian can also be a Christian.
Third, what they are saying is that a non-Christian can be in communion with the Church to some degree, because the Church extends beyond her physical boundaries as it is her desire to bring all men in. Therefore, the Jews and Muslims are not out there in the dark. That’s why both popes have said over and over again that Islam and Judaism enjoy a special respect and affection from Catholics, because we do have at least an imperfect communion.
It may not be a communion like what we have with the Orthodox, which is a communion in sacris; but the fact that we are all sons of Abraham and believers in the one true God is not an insignificant starting point. That’s where they’re trying to draw the attention of the Catholic.
You have to remember, it’s not the popes who are resisting a closer relationship with Jews and Muslims. It’s us who are getting in the way. Catholics, Jews and Muslims on the street. We undermine everything that our leaders try to do toward unity. We can’t see to get out of battles that are hundreds of years old and that no one is going to win. These men are trying to help Catholics, at least, approach this from a different perspective and we’re resisting. These men are neither heretics nor idiots.
They know what was written before and they know what lines they can cross and which they cannot. We tend to forget this about them. Until we begin to trust them, we will keep going back to the same way of doing things, even if it does not work.
Paul VI was asked what he would say to the Greek Orthodox when it met him for the first time in 1,000 years or so. He said, “Nothing. I will say nothing. Up to now, we have said too much and none of it has worked.” When they Patriarch entered the room, Pope Paul opened his arms and said one word, “Fratello”. That triggered the lifting of the mutual excommunications and anathemas.
We need to follow their lead. If Pope John Paul and Pope Benedict say that Jews and Muslims are somehow connected to the Body in some mysterious way and they say that we just have to look for it, there is no harm in searching from those parts of the body they also possess. As Pope Paul says, it’s time that we stop all the talking about each other. It has not worked and will not work. Someone has to take the first step toward the other.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV
