Vatican Council II stated that there were “Ecclesial Groups” (as opposed to “Churches”) which were “not in full communion” with the Catholic Church.
“Ecclesial Groups” such as:
The Anglican/Episcopal “Church”
The Methodist “Church”,
The Presbyterian “Church”
The United “Church”
The Salvation Army - in fact, ALL Protestant “Churches” AND
The Society of St Pius X AND
Sedevacantionists and Sedeprivationists
ALL are “not in full communion” with the Catholic Church.
This term is a “nice” “ecumenical” term - which, in times past, meant precisely “to be in a state of schism”!
Whether either term is used, the facts are that the Society of St Pius X lost ALL priestly faculties following the cessation of their “ad experimentum” status in the mid-1970’s. Since then, they have illicitly performed Masses and invalidly heard Confessions, and invalidly performed Marriages, etc.
Many “traditionalists” have been seduced by the performance of the Mass, using Latin and the pre-Vatican II liturgy.
Let me say that, 65 years ago, when I was an Altar-boy in the Diocese of Sale, I observed many priests perform the “Blessed Mutter of the Mass.” In other words, many of the words were slurred and imperfectly pronounced; sometimes even almost asleep.
Did THAT really matter? Not at all. For all that the Church requires of Her minsters is that they be 1. validly ordained, 2. possess the right intention (or possess the residual intention that they had when originally ordained) 3. that they use the correct matter for the consecration of the species, and 4. that they use the prescribed form of words for the consecration.
Two extreme scenarios:
- Cardinal Mindzenty (for example) has been jailed in a Communist prison and is closely guarded. Nevertheless, somehow he has a crumb of bread and a single drop of wine. He is validly ordained, intends to consecrate, has bread and wine, and says: “This is My Body…” and “This is My Blood…”, and he consumes both.
Within 10 seconds, and under the very nose of the guard, he has said Mass!
- Fr. Joe Blow was ordained 15 years ago. At the time he was an ideal candidate. In the meantime, he has become Parish Priest of of Somewhereville, and has become a Satanist. His congregation is not aware of the latter situation, and turn up for Mass.
He too, is validly ordained, still has the intention to consecrate (albeit for nefarious purposes), uses the bread and wine, and says the prescribed words.
He, too, has said Mass (blasphemously) - but graces DO flow to the congregation, and they DO receive the Body and Blood of the Lord.
The point? “traditionalists” like the SSPX and other “Independents” do not see the forrest for the trees, emphasizing externals, and falling into or remaining in a state of “not being in full communion” when there is no “good” reason for remaining in that state.