One of the Society of St Pius X [SSPX] “Claims” Examined
"Rome Speaks in re Murray
"In May 1997, Norbert Brunner, Bishop of Sion in Switzerland - the diocese where the seminary founded by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre for his Society of St. Pius X is located - issued a request for Vatican clarification of the canonical status of the SSPX. He received responses, published in the French periodical
La Documentation Catholique, from the Congregation for Bishops and from the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts.
“In a short statement, the Congregation for Bishops concluded that “participation at their [SSPX] celebrations is objectively illicit because
they are not in full communion with the Church, and they are a source of grave scandal and of division of the ecclesial community.” It went on to say that the assistance of the faithful [at Society Masses] is not authorized
except in cases of true necessity.”
"However, “those who participate
occasionally AND without the intention of adhering formally to the positions of the Lefebvre community towards the Holy Father do not incur the penalty of excommunication.”
"The Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts went into somewhat more detail. It explicitly mentioned the thesis written by Fr. Gerald Murray for his license in canon law from Rome’s Gregorian University (and whose conclusions were discussed in an interview in the Fall 1995 issue of
The Latin Mass magazine), but forswore direct discussion of Fr. Murray’s work because it remained unpublished and because press accounts about the thesis have been “confused.”
"Still, the pontifical council addressed itself to many of the central points of the thesis. It stated that “one cannot
reasonably place in doubt the validity of the excommunication” of Lefebvre and his bishops, and rejected Fr. Murray’s original appeal to canons 1323-1324 (which may) exempt one from
latae sententiae excommunication if his actions were taken “by reason of
necessity”) in Archbishop Lefebvre’s defense. It also accepted
some points of the Murray thesis.
"First, in examining the language the Pope employed in his
motu proprio, Ecclesia Dei, the council considered what it means to “adhere formally” to a schismatic movement. According to the council, any judgment regarding adhesion to such a movement must take into account, first of all, that schism is largely of an interior nature. Has the individual freely and consciously adopted an essentially schismatic position? Usually,the council explained,
one manifests such an attitude by holding positions contrary to the Magisterium of the Church.
"The council went on to concede that “it is
possible for a member of the faithful to take part in the liturgical celebrations of the disciples of Lefebvre without thereby taking part in their schismatical spirit.”
"As for
SSPX clergy, the council concluded that their ministerial activity within a schismatic movement constitutes
more than ample indication of both an interior and an exterior adhesion to schism.
“At the pastoral level, the council emphasized the importance of taking into account the “interior disposition” of each member of the faithful who assists at SSPX Masses.”
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