T
Tomdstone
Guest
But the SSPX have not embraced heresy AFAIK, so they cannot be in schism according to:" its perversity is chiefly due to the heresy which forms part of it."The bishops are not excommunicated, and no official excommunication “went down a level” to the priests.
According to New Advent, Catholic Encyclopedia: “Schism (from the Greek schisma, rent, division) is, in the language of theology and canon law, the rupture of ecclesiastical union and unity, i.e. either the act by which one of the faithful severs as far as in him lies the ties which bind him to the social organization of the Church and make him a member of the mystical body of Christ, or the state of dissociation or separation which is the result of that act.”
And further: “Schism, therefore, is usually mixed, in which case, considered from a moral standpoint, its perversity is chiefly due to the heresy which forms part of it. In its other aspect and as being purely schism it is contrary to charity and obedience; to the former, because it severs the ties of fraternal charity, to the latter, because the schismatic rebels against the Divinely constituted hierarchy.”
The article is worth a read.