Ahimsa:
I may be mistaken, but I thought the first Black Catholic priest in the U.S. was Father James Healy (ordained 1854 in Paris, France).
Ahimsa
You make a great point!
Around Chicago I have never heard of Father Healy as the first black priest
Around here we like the legend of Father Tolton
Although I remember reading about Healy as the bishop of Maine, come to think of it.
Anyway we are now in the grasp of a puzzle about these “firsts”.
First, one never knows the proper terminology to use any more. Many people object to the hyphenated label, and I don’t really blame them whether I understand it or not. I would rather use the terms people chose for themselves. But what constitutes a black in this context anyway?
Read this:
Born a slave, condemned to a lifetime of frustration and failure, and even in death denied a burial spot all of his own – this was the story of Augustine Tolton, a native of Ralls County and the first full blooded Negro Catholic priest in the United States.
(snip)
Ironically, the prejudice that prevented this brilliant young man from studying for the priesthood in his own land was the cause of his being sent to the foremost college of the Catholic Church. Finding that he could not pursue his studies here, some of his priest benefactors found channels through which he might be sent to the College of Sacred Propaganda at Rome.
There, after six years, of study, Father Augustine Tolton was ordained a Catholic priest (1886). Receiving his priesthood from Cardinal Parocchi in St. John Lateran in Rome, the young prelate was informed that his mission was to be the Negroes of the United States.
I read somewhere long ago that he had wanted to go to Africa as a missionary, he certainly wouldn’t have been the first black Catholic priest there!
I point this out because the article says he was a “full blooded negro” vs the outdated but still precise “mulatto” (or “quadroon” as the case may be) classification of Father Healy. This was interesting to people because it was evidence of the Catholic church attracting an ethnic group that was not traditionally Catholic.
Secondly, if we should include mixed race individuals (I can’t see why not) I wouldn’t be surpised if there was an even earlier candidate for the title from Louisiana, if we can include Haiti, I think it is a sure thing that we will find an earlier candidate.
If people are only concerned with the “American” experience of a Protestant, English speaking USA where black Catholics have been a rarity in the past and still are a small percentage of the total population, then black means Black-American, or you-name-it-American. Isn’t this fun? I suppose that when people were using terms like Negro and Mulatto nobody imagined that they were both black.
But I concede your point, Healy was earlier by 32 years, since by today’s standards we might call him Black, not Irish.