The departure of so many people from the faith is not a Catholic phenomenon. It is a phenomenon of the developed nations and of all religiouis faiths in the developed nations.
The more dependent society became on technology, the wealthier nations became, the more civil liberties that people achieved, the more plurality in thought and politics the less dependent people became on faith.
These technological advances and economic progress made after World War II contributed to a false sense of security in man. The more political equity that people achieved through the evolution of civil rights, the more people came to believe that they were entitled to many things that are contrary to any faith.
To blame the decline among Catholics on one or two changes in the Church is a simplistic and unrealistic way of thinking.
For example, the spirit of the liturgy did not faulter because there was something missing in the liturgy. It faultered because there was faith missing in those who formerlly attended liturgy. This is what Pope Benedict is referring to when he speaks of the deficits in liturgy. He’s not speaking about a deficit in validity or deficit in the form. He’s going deeper than that. He’s speaking about deficits in the spirit of liturgy.
Man can no longer contemplate and appreciate the Paschal mystery, because man has adopted a culture that repudiates all forms of suffering, all forms of charity, all forms of love that do not satisfy the body and the senses. Christ’s paschal mysery does none of this. His invitation to participate with him on the cross offers no satisfaction to the body, the sense or even intellectual curiosity. His inviation to join him is an invitation that is contrary to what our contemporary culture values. Therefore, liturgy is difficult to accept if you truly understand what is happening. Like those who walked away when Jesus said, "Unless you eat my body and drink my blood . . . ", many people have walked from the Catholic Church. They understood the message and it was too difficult to follow in light of what contemporary culture offers.
If we notice, the same has happened to the Jews and Protestants in the nations that have economic and technological prosperity.
Look at the poor nations of the world and you will see thriving faith communities. There is a direct link between poverty and love. This is why our Holy Father Francis and most saints taught the importance of detachment. Once man becomes too attached to his own advances, any faith becomes a challenge that borders on the ridiculous, in their mind.
JR
