V
Valke2
Guest
Without getting into which is more trustworthy as a historical text, I’ll just say that the Tractate regarding Job does not conclude that it was a parable and that Job was not real. It argues the point. In other words it says “A rabbi asked what if Job is not real?” (paraphrasing) and then goes on to explain why Job is real. The same tractate also offers the belief by R. Joshua ben Levi that Job lived in the time of Moses (because Moses is said to have written at least part of the book of Job). But then the Talmud goes on to argue why this is not necessarily correct.Whoever the author of Job was is immaterial. We don’t know who wrote Hebrews, either, and that doesn’t bring it into questionability either. Actually, who wrote the Pentateuch is still up for debate, which only makes sense, since Moses dies before Deuteronomy is finished.
Also, I don’t think using the Jewish modernist authority above is really reliable. Below are articles by the same author that are called “kabbalisitc” which is rather dubious form of Jewish gnoticism. This author might be well educated, but has some eccentric beliefs, and you know what they say about scholarly articles found on the internet…
I’m not inclined to trust the Talmud either, since the portion on Jewish history was written around 500 AD, meaning that it’s hardly a source. It is also inextricably tied to the customs, worhsip, and opinions of the Pharisees, who at the time were railing against persecution and the rapid spread of Christianity. And even though the Talmud records customs that are thousands of years old, some its critical discussion is not necessarily objective or historical. The writings of the Church fathers on scripture are earlier and more reliable.
In response to the argument that Job is just a figure meant to teach us a lesson, R. Samuel ben Nahmani responds that Job was real because the story gives him a name, tells us he was from UZ, in the opening line. If it were a parable, why mention the name and the city?
So, it is not correct to say the Talmud says Job wasn’t real. The post that quoted the Talmud was only quoting one side of the argument that appears in the Talmud.