Check out John 3:22 4: 1-2 It was well known that Jesus’ disciples were baptizing. Nicodemus would have been aware of it.
That’s what I was gonna say. Referring to John the Baptist, Matthew’s Gospel has this to say…
***At that time Jerusalem, all Judea, and the whole region **around the Jordan were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the Jordan River as they acknowledged their sins. (Matthew 3:5-6) *
Matthew states that all of Judea was aware of John’s baptizing in the Jordan and that Pharisees even came out, at a minimum, to see what he was doing, if not to be baptized themselves. Nicodemus himself was a Pharisee, so his knowledge of the practice of baptism would have been almost certain.
Baptism was clearly an established practice and was done simultaneously with the person being baptized making a public acknowledgement of sins. I guess the real question is, regarding reading baptism back into John 3 and Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus is, what was the nature of baptism in Jesus’ time? Can anyone explain baptism in the first century BC?
I also note that Jesus spoke about the kingdom of God with Nicodumus and John preaches that the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.
***In those days John the Baptist appeared, preaching in the desert of Judea (and) saying, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven *
is at hand!" (Matthew 3:1-2)
Jesus answered and said to him, "Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above." (John 3:3)
They both mention the kingdom. You can say it is a stretch, but you can’t say that Nicodemus could not possibly have made a connection. It is possibility.
I think the Catholic position on Baptism fits scripture more naturally than a symbolic baptism, especially in light of 1) Jesus turning water into wine, 2) water and blood flowing from Christ’s side as he hung dead on the cross and, 3) Jesus himself being baptized in water. When taken in the totality of the whole Bible, including Noah’s Ark and the Flood, the parting of the Red Sea, and stopping of the flooded Jordan River when Joshua and Israel crossed into the promised land, the fit is even more natural.
And then there is
.1 Peter 3:20-21 It’s difficult to get spiritual or symbolic baptism around this verse.
-Tim-