J
JoeyWarren
Guest
This past Saturday, I encountered another Life Changing experience toward my Catholicity.
I underwent the “4th Degree Exemplication” for the Knights of Columbus. This event robbed me of all of my inherent Liberalness.
After the ceremony we had a Social Dinner. After the pledge of Allegience one of the keynote speakers spoke about the Knights involvement in adding “Under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance. I did a double take and was dazed for the remainder of the dinner.
So after I arrived home I did some searching to verify this information that was presented. I as well as others were under the impression that the current state of the Pledge of Allegience has always been. Not so. So here is a brief History.
Francis Bellamy and James Upham concocted the Pledge of Allegience which was enacted by law in 1892 on Columbus Day on the 400th Anniversary.
This is what it looked like at it’s original draft:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...nce2.jpg/250px-1892_Pledge_of_Allegiance2.jpg
However, during the war the outstretched arm became identified with Nazism and Fascism, and the custom was changed: today the Pledge is said from beginning to end with the right hand over the heart.
In 1923 it was changed again. There was fear that anyone could use the Pledge as their own so it was changed and enacted on Flag Day as follows:
The Knights of Columbus in Alabama in the mid 1940s believed that “Under God” should be inserted into the Pledge after “One Nation”. And they did so. The State of Alabama Knights of Columbus passed a resolution adding the insert. This resolution spread to other states in which 4 other states(Florida, South Dakota, New York and Michigan adopted resolutions in 1951)
The Supreme Council adopted it for the whole and started to petition the Federal Goverment by sending letters to the President, Vice President, and every Congressman and Senator.
The efforts by the Knights failed even after Representative Louis C. Rabaut of Michigan sponsored a resolution at the suggestion of a correspondent. This was just one of 17 resolutions submitted to Congress as a result of the Knights of Columbus lobbying.
Care to speculate why it failed when Catholics were pushing it?
Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill in 1954 after the President attended a sermon by a Presbyterian Minister that suggested that some reference to God should have been in the Pledge. Side note: President Eisenhower was a Presbyterian.
On Flag Day in 1954, the Pledge of Allegience was once again changed and enacted on Flag Day in 1954 as follows:
I underwent the “4th Degree Exemplication” for the Knights of Columbus. This event robbed me of all of my inherent Liberalness.
After the ceremony we had a Social Dinner. After the pledge of Allegience one of the keynote speakers spoke about the Knights involvement in adding “Under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance. I did a double take and was dazed for the remainder of the dinner.
So after I arrived home I did some searching to verify this information that was presented. I as well as others were under the impression that the current state of the Pledge of Allegience has always been. Not so. So here is a brief History.
Francis Bellamy and James Upham concocted the Pledge of Allegience which was enacted by law in 1892 on Columbus Day on the 400th Anniversary.
This is what it looked like at it’s original draft:
Before it was enacted, it was changed again within the same year:I pledge allegiance to my Flag,
and the Republic for which it stands:
one Nation indivisible,
With Liberty and Justice for all.
Plus we orginally saluted using the Bellamy salute with arm outstretched with palm up:**I pledge allegiance to my Flag,
and to **the Republic for which it stands:
one Nation indivisible,
With Liberty and Justice for all.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...nce2.jpg/250px-1892_Pledge_of_Allegiance2.jpg
However, during the war the outstretched arm became identified with Nazism and Fascism, and the custom was changed: today the Pledge is said from beginning to end with the right hand over the heart.
In 1923 it was changed again. There was fear that anyone could use the Pledge as their own so it was changed and enacted on Flag Day as follows:
There was still fear that it could be used by other countries so it was changed again and enacted on Flag Day of 1924:** I pledge allegiance to -]my**/-] the
Flag of the United States,
and to the Republic for which it stands:
one Nation indivisible,
With Liberty and Justice for all.
Then** I pledge allegiance to the Flag
of the United States of America**,
and to the Republic for which it stands:
one Nation indivisible,
With Liberty and Justice for all.
The Knights of Columbus in Alabama in the mid 1940s believed that “Under God” should be inserted into the Pledge after “One Nation”. And they did so. The State of Alabama Knights of Columbus passed a resolution adding the insert. This resolution spread to other states in which 4 other states(Florida, South Dakota, New York and Michigan adopted resolutions in 1951)
The Supreme Council adopted it for the whole and started to petition the Federal Goverment by sending letters to the President, Vice President, and every Congressman and Senator.
The efforts by the Knights failed even after Representative Louis C. Rabaut of Michigan sponsored a resolution at the suggestion of a correspondent. This was just one of 17 resolutions submitted to Congress as a result of the Knights of Columbus lobbying.
Care to speculate why it failed when Catholics were pushing it?
Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill in 1954 after the President attended a sermon by a Presbyterian Minister that suggested that some reference to God should have been in the Pledge. Side note: President Eisenhower was a Presbyterian.
On Flag Day in 1954, the Pledge of Allegience was once again changed and enacted on Flag Day in 1954 as follows:
I pledge allegiance to the Flag
of the United States of America,
and to the Republic for which it stands:
one Nation under God, indivisible,
With Liberty and Justice for all.