Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity fitting together?

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There is only one God. Traditionally Christians have believed that all monotheists should be spoken of as worshiping the same God. Early Christian apologists (including St. Paul–see Romans 1 and Acts 17) recognized the Supreme Deity of the pagans as being the true God, faulting the pagans for worshiping what they themselves recognized to be lesser beings.
True. But the pagan conception of God is false even though the heart may be moved by the same God. And this is why Christ puts the emphasis on the fact that He is the truth.
 
I guess I see religion a little differently. There is only one God, but every religion has their own name for Him, whether it’s Buddha, Christ, Shiva, or Jesus.
“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” - Romeo and Juliet
With all due respect, a lovesick teenager in a romantic tragedy is not the highest theological authority. Names are important–Acts 4:12 is the classic statement of this in Christianity.

Your account trivializes all religions. Buddhists do not think that “Buddha” is another name for God. Why not listen to what Buddhists mean by Buddha (different Buddhist groups mean different things) instead of assuming that they mean the same thing you mean by God?

“Shiva” is certainly a name by which many Hindus refer to what they understand as ultimate Divinity. But we should not simply assume that “Shiva” names what we call “God” until we have done some careful study of the attributes of Shiva, the way he is worshiped, etc. (We should also not assume, as some Christians do, that “Shiva” points to evil.)

And I’m not sure what you mean by distinguishing “Christ” from “Jesus.”
The practices of each are very different, but if we all get to the same place, God, what’s the difference?
You’re assuming that all religions take us to the same place. It is certainly not true that all forms of a single religion are equally true. So it seems unlikely (though possible) that different religions are equally true. An obvious example of the former would be Osama bin Laden’s version of Islam (may God have mercy on his soul) versus, say, Sufism. I think most of us would agree that the latter is much closer to the truth about God than bin Laden’s version. (Note: this has absolutely nothing to do with the anachronistic non-issue of whether bin Laden’s version corresponds to the original form of Islam or not.) I’m picking an example from another religion because that’s easier to agree on. Now if Rumi, say, understood God better than bin Laden, it’s quite possible that St. Francis understood God better than Rumi (or vice versa).
The methods of reaching God may be different, but whose to say which one is absolutely correct?
God. I agree that we should be careful about using language like “absolutely correct.” Our understanding of God will always be limited and imperfect in this life.
Isn’t it a bit arrogant to say which way to God is correct because then we are speaking for God?
Well, the claim made by Christianity, Judaism, and Islam is that God has revealed Himself to us. It limits God unduly to claim that this is impossible. (Eastern religions, in their own way, also claim that human beings can have some grasp of the truth and can declare some things truer than other things.) Of course, revelation itself needs to be interpreted. But it seems to me that it is not at all arrogant to place our faith in a particular revelation of God, given reasonable evidence (never 100% certain, of course). I believe that Jesus rose from the dead, and that the community descended from his earliest disciples has correctly understood the basic significance of this event. That doesn’t exclude the possibility (indeed, the near-certainty) that we have much to learn from other religions. But to me it seems arrogant (though amiable) to claim that all religions are equally correct. We can’t know that. Indeed, we have less reason to know that than we do that our own religion is true. So the latter is the humbler claim. Why do we need to pontificate about other religions at all? We can recognize truth where we see it, and we can reject what seems to us to be error (and particularly what seems evil–a point where our perceptions are relatively much more reliable).
Can’t we approach God from different angles?
Certainly. But it is also possible to move away from God while thinking you are approaching Him. (Again, Osama bin Laden is the easy and non-controversial example!) And those who approach God are not all equally close to God or approaching Him with equal speed.)

Edwin
 
“Syncretism” is one of those words that is more often used as an insult than substantively.

The Christian faith has a particular shape that must not be compromised. However, at the same time Christianity (like Biblical Judaism from which we derive) has historically taken on board ideas and practices from many other traditions, and will certainly go on doing so. So it all depends on what you mean by “syncretism.”

There is only one God. Traditionally Christians have believed that all monotheists should be spoken of as worshiping the same God. Early Christian apologists (including St. Paul–see Romans 1 and Acts 17) recognized the Supreme Deity of the pagans as being the true God, faulting the pagans for worshiping what they themselves recognized to be lesser beings.

I see no reason to break with this ancient tradition simply for the pleasure of sneering at Oprah.

Who is that single God? Are you suggesting that Jews worship another god? When did they switch gods? I can’t see how this position makes sense, though I applaud you for including the Jews in your list (people often claim that Muslims worship a different god without addressing how this applies to the Jews). Christians have not traditionally claimed that Jews worship a false god. And the only medieval Christians who claimed that “Allah” was a false god were misled by a mistranslation of the Qur’an, which led them to think that Muslims think God to be a solid mass of metal. You do not find St. Thomas Aquinas making any such claim.

It’s about as fair to say that Buddhists worship Buddha as to say that Catholics worship Mary.

I don’t see that Oprah is relevant. The OP mentioned Huston Smith. I don’t agree with Smith on everything by any means, but he’s a serious scholar who is worth reading and discussing. Why not keep the discussion on that level? Why bring Oprah into it?

Edwin
You’re kidding right? Oprah is one of the, if not THE most influential and powerful women in the world. Money is power. Money is influence. When she speaks MILLIONS of people listen.
 
True. But the pagan conception of God is false
That statement, without qualification, does not agree with Acts 17:28, where Paul quotes not one but two pagan poets as if they had some true understanding of God.

Edwin
 
You’re kidding right? Oprah is one of the, if not THE most influential and powerful women in the world. Money is power. Money is influence. When she speaks MILLIONS of people listen.
No, I’m not kidding. Money and power are a lot less interesting than truth.

Understand what is true and what is false about what Smith says, and you’ll be well able to tackle the cruder version of the same ideas found in Oprah. Ignore serious thinkers like Smith and fixate on Oprah, and you’ll be just as shallow as she is.

I’m not saying that we should ignore Oprah. I’m saying that if we want to discuss the truth of the issue, we should do so, and then we will be able to tackle Oprah’s facile misrepresentations.

Edwin
 
Hindus are polytheists, Christians are monotheists
It’s not quite that simple. Most Hindus I know would deny being polytheists, because they believe that all the deities are manifestations of one divine Reality. And Christians are not “simple monotheists,” as any Jew or Muslim or Unitarian will tell you!

Edwin
 
I guess I see religion a little differently. There is only one God, but every religion has their own name for Him, whether it’s Buddha, Christ, Shiva, or Jesus.
“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” - Romeo and Juliet
Not quite. It is not just a matter of different names.

Take for example our belief that God is a Trinity. That is definitely different to the Jewish or Islamic understanding. Take also our understanding that Christ is God. That is at odds with Jewish and Muslim faith.
The practices of each are very different, but if we all get to the same place, God, what’s the difference?
The practice of each is different because the faith of each is different, the belief of each is different.

Let me give you an example.

Have you seen one of those street performers who paint themselves gold or silver or white and make themselves out to be a statue, scarcely moving? Let suppose Persons A, B, C and D are all watching him.

PersonA stays for the briefest moment and sees this person only fleetingly - when he was completely immobile. Not having seen anything like it before, he came to the conclusion that this is certainly a statue.

PersonB stays a little while longer, happens to see this statue roll its eyes and shake its fingers then thunder and lightning followed. So he decides that this must be some kind of God because he rolls his eyes and shakes his finger and thunder and lightning happens.

PersonC stayed a little bit longer comes to find out that he is a human being as he moved and stretched about.

PersonD, fascinated by this strikes a conversion with this man, talked with him over coffee and became really good friends with him. The man even stayed with PersonD for a while so he got to know him quite well - his wishes, his fears, dreams, etc.

If asked, everyone will have a different image of this man but only the last one will have a true picture of him. And yet, they are all referring to the same man. The first two are completely false, the 3rd is almost there but the last one got it all.
The methods of reaching God may be different, but whose to say which one is absolutely correct?
If you need to ask that then I suggest you read up on your faith.

If it is all the same, then why did Christ have to come? After all Buddhist, Hindu and Jewish would have done wouldn’t they? As a matter of fact, why would God need to make a revelation to the Jews if the beliefs of the pagans around Israel is of equal value as the Jewish faith?

You are very relativistic and that is where the error lies.
Isn’t it a bit arrogant to say which way to God is correct because then we are speaking for God?
And isn’t that what we are called to do as Christians? To speak for God because He has already given us the revelation? What do you think the great commission to “make disciples of all nations” about?
Can’t we approach God from different angles?
Sure we can, but one point gives the clearest and truest view. Christianity. So why would one settle for less?
 
It’s not quite that simple. Most Hindus I know would deny being polytheists, because they believe that all the deities are manifestations of one divine Reality. And Christians are not “simple monotheists,” as any Jew or Muslim or Unitarian will tell you!

Edwin
Would Hindus who deny being polytheists be correct and would the Muslim, Jew or Unitrian be right in saying that the Christian is not “simple monotheist?”

It is not a question of what one segment of the population opines but whether what is opined is true.
 
That statement, without qualification, does not agree with Acts 17:28, where Paul quotes not one but two pagan poets as if they had** some** true understanding of God.

Edwin
There are some facets of their understanding that is true, but this does not make their understanding true because it is mixed up with the false.
 
Money and power are a lot less interesting than truth.
I would definitely agree with that however I don’t think most people in our country would. People want to be entertained not given truth.
 
I would definitely agree with that however I don’t think most people in our country would. People want to be entertained not given truth.
Agree. The whole advertising industry which pervades our every waking moment - and to which people have given allegiance - is predicated on that and the dispersion of lies.
 
Would Hindus who deny being polytheists be correct

We’re talking definitions here. Obviously there are several ways to define “polytheist” and “monotheist.” I didn’t say that it was false to call Hindus polytheists and Christians monotheists. I said that it wasn’t that simple. Hindus recognize a divine reality underneath all the various deities. Now since they worship God under so many different mythological forms, it isn’t false to call them polytheists. But we have to qualify it and recognize that this isn’t a term most of them like. And who gets to define what people believe if not the people themselves?

Similarly, it is certainly unfair for Muslims and Jews to call us polytheists. But it’s true that we aren’t “simple monotheists.” Our monotheism is qualified because we believe that God exists in three eternal Persons.

Edwin
 
I would definitely agree with that however I don’t think most people in our country would. People want to be entertained not given truth.
Indeed. What frustrated me about the initial mention of Oprah is that the OP said nothing about Oprah, but referenced instead a respected scholar of world religions. So why reply by dragging in Oprah? By all means address Oprah when you run into people who follow her. But why bring her in unnecessarily, when she already has more of a platform than most of us would like?

Edwin
 
We’re talking definitions here. Obviously there are several ways to define “polytheist” and “monotheist.” I didn’t say that it was false to call Hindus polytheists and Christians monotheists. I said that it wasn’t that simple. Hindus recognize a divine reality underneath all the various deities. Now since they worship God under so many different mythological forms, it isn’t false to call them polytheists. But we have to qualify it and recognize that this isn’t a term most of them like. **And who gets to define what people believe if not the people themselves? **
And that would be nothing more than relativism yet again.

If I were to believe that Christ is only a prophet and not God and that He is the incarnation of the Buddha and still define myself as Christian, would i be right? After all, should I not be allowed to define what I believe?
Similarly, it is certainly unfair for Muslims and Jews to call us polytheists. But it’s true that we aren’t “simple monotheists.” Our monotheism is qualified because we believe that God exists in three eternal Persons.
Our monotheism is not qualified. We are monotheists because we do not have three separate Gods.
 
And that would be nothing more than relativism yet again.

No, it wouldn’t. I’m not saying that just anyone gets to define whether their beliefs are right. I’m saying that they get to say what they believe. Quite different. It’s relativism (actually it’s just nonsense) to say that if you think Christ is only a prophet then Christ is only a prophet. But it’s not relativism to say that if you deny believing that Christ is only a prophet then I shouldn’t say that you believe Christ is only a prophet. That’s not relativism–it’s just common fairness and courtesy. I might say “well, you clearly don’t believe in the orthodox view as I understand it, and I have trouble seeing how your view differs from the view that Christ is only a prophet” (this would be my reaction to some forms of liberal Protestant Christology, for instance), but I have no right to say flatly and without qualification that you believe something that you say you don’t believe.
Our monotheism is not qualified. We are monotheists because we do not have three separate Gods.
Indeed. But we believe that one God exists in three Persons. That is a qualification of monotheism.

You are actually doing precisely what you accused me of doing. You are saying that we get to redefine language to fit our beliefs. I’m saying that monotheism has a commonly understood, simple meaning, and that while we don’t reject that meaning, we do put a tweak on it which no one would expect from the common definition of “monotheism.”

Edwin
 
While there is only one God, different religions have different understanding of God. This is where the “my God” and “your God” come from.
I see. It would seem that as long as we see things in terms of “yours” and “mine”, we pretty much have nothing. That would be because we have totally missed the point. I would, however, agree that there is one God with different understandings and experiences of Him.

Your friend
Sufjon
 
No, it wouldn’t. I’m not saying that just anyone gets to define whether their beliefs are right. I’m saying that they get to say what they believe.
But your exact words were “And who gets to define what people believe if not the people themselves”

So if a non Christian (by our definiton) denomination defines themselves as Christians then they are Christians?
Quite different. It’s relativism (actually it’s just nonsense) to say that if you think Christ is only a prophet then Christ is only a prophet.
But that is not what I said.What I said was if someone claims that Christ is only a prophet, does that make him a Christian. Can the group like LDS who claim to be Christians rightly **define **themselves so?
But it’s not relativism to say that if you deny believing that Christ is only a prophet then I shouldn’t say that you believe Christ is only a prophet. That’s not relativism–
And that is not what I was saying either.
it’s just common fairness and courtesy. I might say “well, you clearly don’t believe in the orthodox view as I understand it, and I have trouble seeing how your view differs from the view that Christ is only a prophet” (this would be my reaction to some forms of liberal Protestant Christology, for instance),
But THAT is relativism, because either Jesus is ONLY a prophet or He is MORE than just a prophet.
but I have no right to say flatly and without qualification that you believe something that you say you don’t believe.
And again, that is not what I was saying either.
Indeed. But we believe that one God exists in three Persons. That is a qualification of monotheism.
Not a qualification but an explanation. We see God as a family, they see God as one Person.
You are actually doing precisely what you accused me of doing. You are saying that we get to redefine language to fit our beliefs.
Not at all. Saying that God is one family as opposed to one person is not redefining monotheism to fit our belief. To come to a greater understanding of God does not mean redefinition.
I’m saying that monotheism has a commonly understood, simple meaning, and that while we don’t reject that meaning, we do put a tweak on it which no one would expect from the common definition of “monotheism.”
And that is true, but just because monotheism has a commonly understood meaning does not mean that that commonly understood meaning is true. Either the Trinity is correct or it is false. What Jews and Muslims believe about our conception is of no consequence if God is indeed a Trinity.
 
I see. It would seem that as long as we see things in terms of “yours” and “mine”, we pretty much have nothing. That would be because we have totally missed the point.
Not quite. If “my” understanding is proved to be the correct understanding as opposed to “your”, understanding, then we actually have something - the truth.

Putting everything in the wash where everything blurs into each other is hardly desirable. If this is the something you are hoping for then the nothing is probably preferable.
 
But your exact words were “And who gets to define what people believe if not the people themselves”

So if a non Christian (by our definiton) denomination defines themselves as Christians then they are Christians?
I would not say simply that they are either Christians or non-Christians. The obvious example is Mormons. It’s unfair simply to lump Mormons in with other non-Christian groups, given the importance that Jesus and the Christian story have for them. At the same time, we can’t say without qualification that they are Christians, because what they mean by “Christian” is different than what we do. By my definition, Mormons are polytheists (more so than Hindus, in fact). But Mormons typically deny this. So I have to be careful in using the term about them. And that’s all I’m saying. It’s arrogant and unjust simply to dismiss people’s self-description and substitute your own. I agree that my initial statement was itself too simplistic.
But that is not what I said.What I said was if someone claims that Christ is only a prophet, does that make him a Christian.
Sorry for reading hastily there. That’s a good question: I would say that that’s where you have to start qualifying terms, just as in the question of whether Christians are monotheists. Someone who believes Jesus is a prophet (like Muslims) is not a Christian by the mainstream, traditional definition. Theologically, they are cut off from the visible Body of Christ by their false belief (though they may be “spiritually” among God’s elect if their belief is in good faith).
Can the group like LDS who claim to be Christians rightly **define **
themselves so?

Their definition is not meaningless. But we have to say that what they mean by “Christian” is different from what we mean.
And that is not what I was saying either.
But THAT is relativism, because either Jesus is ONLY a prophet or He is MORE than just a prophet.
You’re abusing the term “relativism.” Recognizing gray areas and nuances is not relativism–quite the reverse, in fact. The reason we should use complicated, nuanced language is that reality really is complicated and nuanced. If I were a relativist, I could make simplistic statements cheerfully and without qualms!

If you define the dichotomy as “Jesus is either just a prophet or more than a prophet,” then my original claim is true: people get to define which side they fall. But if you define the dichotomy as “Jesus is either what orthodox Christianity says He is or he is not,” then people may claim to agree with what orthodox Christianity says but be mistaken, because they don’t understand the orthodox tradition very well and/or are twisting it for their own agenda. But if you define the dichotomy as “either Jesus is just a prophet or He is what orthodox Christianity says he is,” then you are creating a simplistic dichotomy that doesn’t match reality.

And, of course, there’s a range of views within orthodox Christianity, and reasonable people differ over where the boundary of orthodoxy lies.

None of this is relativism. I’m not saying that there is no truth about who Jesus is or that the truth depends on our perspective or definition.
Not a qualification but an explanation. We see God as a family, they see God as one Person.
But the term “monotheism” does not itself suggest that God is a family–indeed, it might reasonably be supposed to exclude such an understanding.
Not at all. Saying that God is one family as opposed to one person is not redefining monotheism to fit our belief. To come to a greater understanding of God does not mean redefinition.
Of course it does, if the previous definition would have been assumed to exclude my present understanding.
And that is true, but just because monotheism has a commonly understood meaning does not mean that that commonly understood meaning is true.
Indeed, in the sense that the way the term is commonly understood may not adequately describe the nature of the One God. But the fact remains that when you say “we are monotheists but we believe God is a family” (not quite the way I’d put Trinitarianism myself–I think I smell Scott Hahn lurking behind your language!) you are introducing a significant tweak into the concept of monotheism.
Either the Trinity is correct or it is false. What Jews and Muslims believe about our conception is of no consequence if God is indeed a Trinity.
It’s of consequence if we are not relativists and want to use language in reasonable ways to communicate with our fellow human beings.

Edwin
 
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