Buddist and Catholic?

  • Thread starter Thread starter rianredd1088
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I am reminded of a famous quote by Chesterton who commented about those people who say Christianity and Bhuddism in their core are the same, like Aldous Huxley’s perennial philosophy. He said “So you so Christianity and Bhuddism are the same, especially bhuddism.” I believe that is how it goes.
 
I find this discription very insulting.
Sorry couldn’t resist my son in the army rooms with a Budhist and I think the statement came from a movie, because my son unfortunately used it to say now how is that discipline. But I do apologize it was uncharitable.:o
 
Buddhism does not directly conflict with other religions, Buddha himself was a Hindu. Asian philosophy cannot fairly be compared to western ones because they developed independant of each other. Reincarnation and more specifically Nirvana could be equated to heaven ( a different plane of existance with no suffering, only bliss…sounds familiar) Karma is merely “reaping what you sow”. And buddhist ( of 2 of the vehicles of Buddhism) will tell you the stories ( of demons and such) are just fables to inspire better living. There is no worship of a diety, it is about perfecting your own behavior so that you may achieve enlightenment, which could be compared to saintly. If you follow the core beliefs of buddhism you are also living the core tennants of christianity. Just because they have a different path doesn’t mean they don’t have the same destination.( sorry about the double negative)
 
40.png
Tanais:
I am reminded of a famous quote by Chesterton who commented about those people who say Christianity and Bhuddism in their core are the same, like Aldous Huxley’s perennial philosophy. He said “So you so Christianity and Bhuddism are the same, especially bhuddism.” I believe that is how it goes.
This are the very same people who say that ALL religions are essentially the same, what is called the heresy of religious indifferentism. It is the mindset of those who want to enjoy the best of both worlds (ex. a second chance thru reincarnation, heaven …) while avoiding what they want to avoid (an eternal hell, God’s judgment, evil…).

Gerry
 
40.png
Wormwood:
Buddhism does not directly conflict with other religions, Buddha himself was a Hindu. Asian philosophy cannot fairly be compared to western ones because they developed independant of each other. Reincarnation and more specifically Nirvana could be equated to heaven ( a different plane of existance with no suffering, only bliss…sounds familiar) Karma is merely “reaping what you sow”. And buddhist ( of 2 of the vehicles of Buddhism) will tell you the stories ( of demons and such) are just fables to inspire better living. There is no worship of a diety, it is about perfecting your own behavior so that you may achieve enlightenment, which could be compared to saintly. If you follow the core beliefs of buddhism you are also living the core tennants of christianity. Just because they have a different path doesn’t mean they don’t have the same destination.( sorry about the double negative)
But Christianity involves the worship of a deity (God) which means man’s undeniable dependence upon and obedience to God is necessary for the attainment of salvation. Perfection of one’s behaviour to achieve enlightenment without God’s help (solely through one’s own efforts) is reminiscent of the ancient heresy of Pelagianism which the Church condemned long ago.

**How do you reconcile a religion which worships no deity with a faith that requires obedience to and worship of God ? **

Gerry 🙂
 
Unfortunately, much of the information regarding Buddhism is incorrect that has been shared.

The two main schools are Theravada and Mahayana. Vajrayana is Tibetan which is an offshoot (like Zen) of Mahayana.

As far as the post from the “Catholic Encyclopedia”, it is extremely lacking for truthfullness.

Basic information can be found here: buddhanet.net/ebooks_g.htm (Good Questions, Good Answers is very helpful)

To answer the topic of this thread without defending any of the attacks, I would say that it is possible to blend the two belifs. The only problem would be that it would be neither Buddhism, nor, Catholicism, but a blend of the two.

Some of Thomas Merton’s later works are interesting as far as how he views Buddhism. HH Dalai Lama has a book entitled, “The Good Heart” which has his views on some key New Testament passages from a Buddhist outlook. Thich Nhat Hanh’s “Living Buddha, Living Christ” is an excellent book on the two religions co-existing.

One does not need to be Buddhist in order to learn from Buddhism. My mother is Catholic and uses many Buddhist ideals in her everyday life. She attends mass religiously (pun intended) every week.

If one looks for differences, one will find them. However, if one looks for similarities, that will be found as well. Communication with our brothers can be difficult if our back is turned.

with lovingkindness,
BF
 
It is the mindset of those who want to enjoy the best of both worlds (ex. a second chance thru reincarnation, heaven …) while avoiding what they want to avoid (an eternal hell, God’s judgment, evil…).
This simply isn’t true. While catholicism maintains you must keep all of their beliefs sacred, buddhist do not. For example if you believed in both, you would believe there was no reincarnation, only heaven and hell.( or perhaps a God induced reincarnation if you want to flip the coin) The point is they can choose the path that is right for them as people reach enlightenment in different ways. So what better person to enlist for help than God? Buddhism is more of a philosophy than a religion. So what if they want to take a few extra vows to be kind and live justly, monks do that sort of thing.
But Christianity involves the worship of a deity (God) which means man’s undeniable dependence upon and obedience to God is necessary for the attainment of salvation. Perfection of one’s behaviour to achieve enlightenment without God’s help (solely through one’s own efforts) is reminiscent of the ancient heresy of Pelagianism which the Church condemned long ago.
Like I said above, you CAN worship a deity (as buddha was a hindu) but it is not required. Obviously it would be required if they also wanted to be catholic, but they have that choice as buddhist. So where is the conflict?
 
40.png
Wormwood:
Like I said above, you CAN worship a deity (as buddha was a hindu) but it is not required. Obviously it would be required if they also wanted to be catholic, but they have that choice as buddhist. So where is the conflict?
You seem to be looking at it from the perspective of Buddhists looking into Catholicism. While it may be true that worship of a deity, to a buddhist is not required, and hence the Catholic view that we must worship God would not really pose a problem with them, yet the **other **perspective, that of Catholics looking into Buddhism, it would pose problems, because a Catholic as you have said yourself, is required to worship God and therefore such Catholics would have trouble reconciling it with the concept of “optional” worship of a deity among buddhists. Hence, there is the conflict.

Gerry 🙂
 
Nirvana cannot be equated with heaven. The concepts are diametrically opposed. Nirvana is nothingness. Heaven is union with the divine Trinity in the loving relationship of Father, Son and HOly Spirit.
 
40.png
asquared:
Nirvana cannot be equated with heaven. The concepts are diametrically opposed. Nirvana is nothingness. Heaven is union with the divine Trinity in the loving relationship of Father, Son and HOly Spirit.
To be fair to Buddhism, one has to recognize that nirvana is not “nothingness.” If nirvana were truly nothingness, then how would nirvana be different from the state of the after-life atheists believe in? Whereas the Buddha made it very clear that he was not suggesting that nirvana was simply the disappearance of the human person after death. He said many things about nirvana, and even though he was hesistant to describe nirvana in positive terms, he did do so a few times: he called it the “highest happiness”, “the deathless”, “the unchanging”.

To understand nirvana, you have to understand ancient Indian thinking about what happens when a flame is blown out (nirvana literally means “blown out”). To our modern Western ears, that sounds like atheistic annihilation, but the ancient Indians had a very different idea in mind. See Buddhist monk’s Thanissaro Bhikkhu’s essay on nibbana (“nibbana” being the Pali form of the more widely known Sanskrit “nirvana”).
 
Thank you, SedesDomi for bringing this up. Thanissaro Bhikkhu is a great teacher of Theravadan Buddhism. Even though it’s beyond words (as is the Beautific vision) I’ve tried to expain nibbana as the ultimate release from our desires and limitations and obtaining bliss.
 
“Emptyness” is not “nothingness”. When you pour lemonade out of a glass, something else takes the lemonade’s place. It is not that there is nothing in the glass.

Where there are signs, there is deception. Nibbana can not accurately be described. It must be realized.

with lovingkindness,
BF
 
You seem to be looking at it from the perspective of Buddhists looking into Catholicism. While it may be true that worship of a deity, to a buddhist is not required, and hence the Catholic view that we must worship God would not really pose a problem with them, yet the **other **perspective, that of Catholics looking into Buddhism, it would pose problems, because a Catholic as you have said yourself, is required to worship God and therefore such Catholics would have trouble reconciling it with the concept of “optional” worship of a deity among buddhists. Hence, there is the conflict.
Obviously, the worship wouldn’t be optional if one were to refer to themselves as catholic right? At least not within my understanding of catholicism. So you could worship God, do your sacraments and still meditate and follow the eight fold path correct?
Nirvana cannot be equated with heaven. The concepts are diametrically opposed. Nirvana is nothingness. Heaven is union with the divine Trinity in the loving relationship of Father, Son and HOly Spirit.
Depends on your vehicle. Nirvana is also described as a seperate plain of existence in which there is no suffering. When you achieve enlightenment, you can visit others who have reached this plane. Who is to say that the union with the father isn’t nothingness? Do you see yourself sitting in some heavenly church for eternity?
 
Correct me if I’m wrong, Buddha-full, but here’s my paraphrase of the main teachings of Buddhism:
  1. Life is characterized by suffering.
  2. Suffering is brought on by desire.
  3. To attain nirvana, you must eliminate those desires.
  4. In order to do this, follow the Noble Eightfold Path.
From this we can see why Buddhism and Catholicism are incompatible. A Buddhist recognizes that everything in this world is temporary. Because of this, everything we ever desire will end in disappointment (a form of suffering) - either we will not have our desire fulfilled or we will have it fulfilled and then lose it after a time. So a Buddhist tries to free himself from all desires. There are no “good” desires, because you will lose even “good” objects. A Catholic, however, MUST desire the good. He must desire sanctity, the good of the other, etc.

Another point is the discrepancy between the two forms of “salvation.” As far as I know (and I could be mixing this with Hinduism now), nirvana is reached when one becomes “enlightened,” being released from the confines of a self and dissolving into the oneness of all being. A Catholic, however, views salvation as eternal life as an individual self that interacts with other eternal selves (selfs?), including the all-important Self of God Almighty. Selfhood is not an illusion or prison but a dignity that never disappears. Oneness and distinctiveness conflict with each other here.
 
40.png
arnulf:
There are some folks around here who call themselves “zen catholics.” They like to sit still together praying for a long time, sitting in the traditional buddhist lotus posture. They say the lotus posture helps in stilling the mind. One of these people is a very holy priest and several are devout Catholics who attend daily mass… They do not seem to espouse buddhist philosophy, and the prayers they use are traditional Christian prayers such as the rosary. It doesn’t sound quite right to me, but I’m having a hard time finding anything wrong with what they are doing.
They are probably following the example of Thomas Merton, who was a Trappist Monk and a Zen Master. He had no problem balancing Catholicism and Zen. Fr Francis Xavier an early Jesuit missionary to Japan incorporated some Zen meditation into the spiritual exercises of Ignatius of Loyola.

Properly used the rosary is a great vehicle for meditation.
 
Andreas Hofer:
Correct me if I’m wrong, Buddha-full, but here’s my paraphrase of the main teachings of Buddhism:
  1. Life is characterized by suffering.
  2. Suffering is brought on by desire.
  3. To attain nirvana, you must eliminate those desires.
  4. In order to do this, follow the Noble Eightfold Path.
From this we can see why Buddhism and Catholicism are incompatible. A Buddhist recognizes that everything in this world is temporary. Because of this, everything we ever desire will end in disappointment (a form of suffering) - either we will not have our desire fulfilled or we will have it fulfilled and then lose it after a time. So a Buddhist tries to free himself from all desires. There are no “good” desires, because you will lose even “good” objects. A Catholic, however, MUST desire the good. He must desire sanctity, the good of the other, etc.
I’m sure Buddha-Full can reply, but I would like to point out that the “desire” of the Four Noble Truths is (in Pali) “tanha”, which is more properly translated as “desperate thirst and greed”, with connotations of selfishness and harming oneself and others. Otherwise, if mere desire were bad, then the desire to follow the Eightfold Path would itself be self-defeating. The Buddha often told his monks and lay-followers to desire to do the good, to put all of one’s effort into avoiding that which is harmful. This sort of desire is the desire that leads, amazingly, to the state of “no-desire”. But you can’t realize no-desire, or nibbana, just by rejecting desire and staying home, sitting on the couch in a confused stupor. Desire the good, do the good, and that good desire will lead to the highest happiness.
Another point is the discrepancy between the two forms of “salvation.” As far as I know (and I could be mixing this with Hinduism now), nirvana is reached when one becomes “enlightened,” being released from the confines of a self and dissolving into the oneness of all being. A Catholic, however, views salvation as eternal life as an individual self that interacts with other eternal selves (selfs?), including the all-important Self of God Almighty. Selfhood is not an illusion or prison but a dignity that never disappears. Oneness and distinctiveness conflict with each other here.
In Buddhism, the path one takes to realize nibbana requires that one develop a strong sense of individual dignity. How could someone who didn’t have a healthy sense of “self” ever realize the Deathless? But in Buddhism, this “self” is not something that is grasped onto; it is not something that will forever remain in the same form it is now. We fear that the self will grow old, get ill, and suffer. We try to grasp onto the many things that will re-assure us that we have control over our self: plastic-surgery, romantic love, trips to the mall. Nibbana is releasing that fear, and releasing that attempt to control what is not in your control. It would take a strong sense of “self-hood” – in the sense of believing in one’s potential – to release that fear and desperation.
 
From this we can see why Buddhism and Catholicism are incompatible. A Buddhist recognizes that everything in this world is temporary. Because of this, everything we ever desire will end in disappointment (a form of suffering) - either we will not have our desire fulfilled or we will have it fulfilled and then lose it after a time. So a Buddhist tries to free himself from all desires. There are no “good” desires, because you will lose even “good” objects. A Catholic, however, MUST desire the good. He must desire sanctity, the good of the other, etc
This is a perfect example of something being taken out of context. That is like me saying" Catholics eat flesh and drink blood, they’re all vampires or cannibals. To free yourself from desire, means the desire for worldly things. If you look at the eightfold path you will see they still have to be good. And all things in this world ARE temporary. Are you planning on taking your house and car to heaven?
Another point is the discrepancy between the two forms of “salvation.” As far as I know (and I could be mixing this with Hinduism now), nirvana is reached when one becomes “enlightened,” being released from the confines of a self and dissolving into the oneness of all being. A Catholic, however, views salvation as eternal life as an individual self that interacts with other eternal selves (selfs?), including the all-important Self of God Almighty. Selfhood is not an illusion or prison but a dignity that never disappears
The illusion is that we were ever seperate from God. So, your sense of self that maintains you are a seperate entity is just an illusion, just like pain. Even Einstein agrees that all matter is merely energy condensed to a slow vibration (i.e. we are all made of the same subatomic energy vibrating in such a frequency that we can be experienced by each others sense organs). Physics is on the side of the oneness theory.

P.S. It is selves (unless you are talking to other “yous”, which sounds like oneness theory 🙂 )
 
One of master Gasan’s monks visited the university in Tokyo. When he returned, he asked the master if he had ever read the Christian Bible. “No,” Gasan replied, “Please read some of it to me.” The monk opened the Bible to the Sermon on the Mount in St. Matthew, and began reading. After reading Christ’s words about the lilies in the field, he paused. Master Gasan was silent for a long time. “Yes,” he finally said, “Whoever uttered these words is an enlightened being. What you have read to me is the essence of everything I have been trying to teach you here!”
 
40.png
Wormwood:
This is a perfect example of something being taken out of context. That is like me saying" Catholics eat flesh and drink blood, they’re all vampires or cannibals. To free yourself from desire, means the desire for worldly things. If you look at the eightfold path you will see they still have to be good. And all things in this world ARE temporary. Are you planning on taking your house and car to heaven?
First off, I said Buddhists recognize that the world is temporary, which does not imply any disagreement with them; in fact, it suggests agreement. Secondly, Christian “good” desires can still be this-worldly and thus expose us to the suffering that Buddhism is supposed to be freeing us from. I’ve never seen any list of proper vs. improper Buddhist desires, which makes it hard to understand. If I love my neighbor, I will suffer when he gets cancer and dies. Is there a rule that suffering due to good desires is actually not a problem, whereas suffering due to bad desires is a danger to your enlightenment?
40.png
Wormwood:
The illusion is that we were ever seperate from God. So, your sense of self that maintains you are a seperate entity is just an illusion, just like pain. Even Einstein agrees that all matter is merely energy condensed to a slow vibration (i.e. we are all made of the same subatomic energy vibrating in such a frequency that we can be experienced by each others sense organs). Physics is on the side of the oneness theory.
I suppose that was meant to reinforce my assertion that the salvation claims are incompatible.
 
Andreas Hofer:
Secondly, Christian “good” desires can still be this-worldly and thus expose us to the suffering that Buddhism is supposed to be freeing us from. I’ve never seen any list of proper vs. improper Buddhist desires, which makes it hard to understand. If I love my neighbor, I will suffer when he gets cancer and dies. Is there a rule that suffering due to good desires is actually not a problem, whereas suffering due to bad desires is a danger to your enlightenment?
I think the confusion here is between physical suffering and mental suffering. The “suffering” spoken of by the Buddha refers (for all practical purposes) to mental suffering, when your mind is captured by hatred, fear, and obsession. That is the suffering that the four noble truths are meant to end. Which means that as long as a human being is alive, there will be the potential for physical suffering (bodily pain, e.g.), even if one’s mind is free from mental suffering.

Compassion, sympathy, empathy, lovingkindness, all directed towards someone who suffers from cancer – these emotional states are not forms of mental suffering. In fact, the Buddha encouraged his disciples to cultivate such positive emotions. What the Buddha discouraged was becoming severely discouraged, disillusioned, or despairing in the face of sheer pain and powerlessness (as in the case of cancer). One can enter deeply into sympathy, empathy, and compassion (which are one type of “suffering”) for the cancer sufferer, but what good would it do to lose ones sense of hope and trust in life (another type of “suffering”)?

There are actually two types of nibbana/nirvana. The first one occurs while you are alive in a physical body (and in Buddhism, you can realize nibbana only while as a physical body, so the body is very precious in Buddhism, unlike in some Gnostic traditions). This is the nibbana that is defined by the cessation of mental suffering.

The second type of nibbana occurs when someone who has realized the end of mental suffering, dies, and never takes another birth in any form – whether physical or spiritual. In this case, physical suffering has ended as well. But one has to realize the first type of nibbana – in the physical body – before the ultimate type of nibbana can be realized.

So suffering, either mental or physical, isn’t something merely bad and to be avoided. If you simply avoid it, you won’t be able to understand it, nor go beyond it. You can’t go around suffering if you want to end it; you have to go through it. You have to make it your friend, before you can wave it good-bye.

As the Buddhist teacher Shantideva wrote about a thousand years ago:

21
Furthermore, suffering has good qualities:
Through being disheartened with it, arrogance is dispelled,
Compassion arises for those in cyclic existence [samsara],
Evil is shunned and joy is found in virtue.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top