news.ft.com/cms/s/0e12418a-6f01-11d9-94a8-00000e2511c8.html
Report ‘fails to grasp Saddam’s torture legacy’
By Steve Negus in Baghdad
Published: January 25 2005 18:58 | Last updated: January 25 2005 18:58
http://news.ft.com/c.gif> Iraqi human rights minister Bakhtiar Amin said on Tuesday that his government was trying to eliminate the “terrible legacy” of police brutality and torture, but is hampered both by a violent society and the urgent need to get a police force on the ground to fight a growing insurgency.
Mr Amin spoke after the New York-based Human Rights Watch issued a report claiming that torture had become routine in prisons and police stations of the interim government.
It said Iraqi security forces commonly resorted to methods such as electrocution through sensitive parts of the body, suspension from the wrists by manacles, and beatings, both to extract confessions and to punish suspected criminals and insurgents.
“The Iraqi interim government is not keeping its promises to honour and respect basic human rights,” the report said.
Although
not denying that abuse was widespread, Mr Amin said that the government did not deliberately have a policy of torturing detainees, and that the report’s authors had ignored his ministry’s efforts to eliminate the practice.
Torture of detainees, he said, was an “institutional crisis” resulting from “decades of torture, wars, and repression”.
It has been made worse by the insurgency, which forces the government to push police through training and out on to a street where they quickly become targets of car bombs and insurgent attacks.
Compared to police forces in developed countries, where officers receive two years’ training, Iraqi police are out on the streets after only eight weeks of training, which has recently been cut to six.
“The human rights portion of the training was taken out and replaced by tactical warfare; that is the nature of the threat: they are prime targets of terrorist crime groups,” Mr Amin said.
Since the transfer of sovereignty in June, he says, his ministry has started to build up inspections of detention facilities - starting with US- and British-run centres at Abu Ghraib and Camp Bucca, then moving on to Iraqi-run prisons. His ministry has also requested that law enforcement and prison personnel be trained abroad in human rights’ consciousness as well as investigation methodology.
At present, judicial officials say,
poorly trained officers rely heavily on forced confessions to solve crimes. Mr Amin rejected comparisons made in the Arabic-language media since the report came out between the current government’s rights record and that of its predecessor.
“I was sad to hear that they see no difference between this government and Saddam’s government,” he said. “It is an insult to those who worked to address the negativities that we inherited.”
Torture is “easy to condemn”, he said, but “it is more difficult to confront the roots”.