Byzantine Catholicism vs. Latin Catholicism?

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I think this post I made in another thread may be germain in terms of ecclesiology:

Whie I accept the papacy, I do not accept th way many Roman apologists try to defend it.

For example, the little truism: “A body with no head is dead, and a body with more than on e head is a moster.”

THis is excessively WRONG. First, the metaphor of a Body that Paul uses to describe the church is one where by MANY participate in the singular functions ANALAGOUS to different parts of the body.

SO those who journey are the feet, those who visit the imprisoned are the hands, those who pray in solitude are the heart, etc…

But when it comes to HEADSHIP all of a sudden the Roman apologist turns around and says “There can only be one supreme erthly head, the Pope, analagous to Christ the head.”

Well, what the heck have you just accepted up to this point?! An octopus?! How is that not a monstrosity?! How can you have many hands, many feet, many hearts, and only one head? This is some kind of Spiritual crustacean?

I think what needs to be made clear is that the Headship of Christ is shared by all the Bishops, with the Pope of Rome at the forefront. Instead of a downward pyramid, we should conceive of all the Bishops as a single unit guiding all the Faithful with the Pope sort of like the MC in a marching band.

Which is actually what the Catechism says. SO, just as thee is one Mystical body of Christ, we all participate in different aspects of that body in different ways. The same is true of ALL the bishops who participate as a single unit in the headshp of Christ, with our Holy Father leading the bandwagon.

And like I said before, for the Orthodox, even if we disagree about the divine institution of the Papacy, we should note that if the Whole body of the church recognizes the Pope as spokesman for the Church, it is from thence that his official actions derive their infallibility: The phronema of the Chuch has recognized her unversal hierarch, as a consequence, he cannot lead the whole church into error on a matter of faith or morals. Hence, he is infallible in his office, which is to be the oracle of the church, so to speak. As the whole church is the oracle of the Holy Spirit, so the Pope is the Oracle of the church, how about that?

“Who gives keys to their Mercedes to all their best friends? Common sense, folks… common sense.” (-TP2 My nemesis, lol.)

Uh, no. This is a lousy example that completely misses the point you are trying to make.

St. Augustine taught that Peter represents all the apostles as a whole, so that whaever christ spoke to Peter is implied to apply to the other apostles as well.

“And I tell you…‘You are Peter, Rocky, and on this rock I shall build my Church, and the gates of the underworld will not conquer her. To you shall I give the keys of the kingdom. Whatever you bind on earth shall also be bound in heaven; whatever you loose on earth shall also be loosed in heaven’ (Mt 16:15-19). In Peter, Rocky, we see our attention drawn to the rock. Now the apostle Paul says about the former people, ‘They drank from the spiritual rock that was following them; but the rock was Christ’ (1 Cor 10:4). So this disciple is called Rocky from the rock, like Christian from Christ…Why have I wanted to make this little introduction? In order to suggest to you that in Peter the Church is to be recognized. Christ, you see, built his Church not on a man but on Peter’s confession. What is Peter’s confession? ‘You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.’ There’s the rock for you, there’s the foundation, there’s where the Church has been built, which the gates of the underworld cannot conquer”
(John Rotelle, Ed., The Works of Saint Augustine (New Rochelle: New City Press, 1993), Sermons, Vol. 6, Sermon 229P.1, p. 327).

And this Church, symbolized in its generality, was personified in the Apostle Peter, on account of the primacy of his apostleship. For, as regards his proper personality, he was by nature one man, by grace one Christian, by still more abounding grace one, and yet also, the first apostle; but when it was said to him, ‘I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven,’ he represented the universal Church, which in this world is shaken by divers temptations, that come upon it like torrents of rain, floods and tempests, and falleth not, because it is founded upon a rock (petra), from which Peter received his name. For petra (rock) is not derived from Peter, but Peter from petra; just as Christ is not called so from the Christian, but the Christian from Christ. For on this very account the Lord said, ‘On this rock will I build my Church,’ because Peter had said, ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.’ On this rock, therefore, He said, which thou hast confessed, I will build my Church. For the Rock (Petra) was Christ; and on this foundation was Peter himself built. For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus. The Church, therefore, which is founded in Christ received from Him the keys of the kingdom of heaven in the person of Peter, that is to say, the power of binding and loosing sins. For what the Church is essentially in Christ, such representatively is Peter in the rock (petra); and in this representation Christ is to be understood as the Rock, Peter as the Church (Philip Schaff, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1956), Volume VII, St. Augustin, On the Gospel of John, Tractate 124.5).
 
Does anyone else see the errors in many Roman apologists claims? Taking cheap shots out of context seems to be the order of the day…
 
The pamphlet comparing Roman Catholicism and Byzantine Catholicism is so correct yet so wrong at the same time. The Roman Catholicism compared in it is a very Protestantized expression of Roman Catholicism, more or less found in many Latin Catholic parishes today.

I would think, however, that most tradition-minded Catholics would say the description of Catholicism contained in the pamphlet is not Catholicism but rather a departure from Catholicism. They probably would see much of what is in the Byzantine column as being the legitimate character of Latin Catholicism.
 
The pamphlet comparing Roman Catholicism and Byzantine Catholicism is so correct yet so wrong at the same time. The Roman Catholicism compared in it is a very Protestantized expression of Roman Catholicism, more or less found in many Latin Catholic parishes today.

I would think, however, that most tradition-minded Catholics would say the description of Catholicism contained in the pamphlet is not Catholicism but rather a departure from Catholicism. They probably would see much of what is in the Byzantine column as being the legitimate character of Latin Catholicism.
Just read the first few pages of this thread and you’ll already get that. I think its a fair assumption though. If a Byzantine Catholic would enter a Latin Rite parish for the first time, what is more likely he would enter to? A Traditional parish with Mass in the EF? Or a parish that celebrates Mass in the OF? I don’t know why people would take offense to that. For one thing the part about using modern art, if not for modern art we would not have depictions like the Divine Mercy, which was made only in the last 100 years.
 
The EF was not, at the time that pamphlet was put together, thought to be generally permitted.
 
Although a member of the Latin Rite, I’ve always been fond of Eastern Christianity and it’s outlook on God, the Church, and especially the lack of legalism found in the wonderful doctrine of the “Economy”. I’ve also found the Eastern Divine Liturgy to be much more beautiful then the various western forms.

If I were not already so attached to Rome (Mainly because my ethnic identity is so linked to the Latin rite as is my family) then I might start attending an Eastern parish.

Also I’m not so sure that EC’s or even EO’s for that matter would feel all that comfortable amongst the EF type of Catholics who tend to take a more legalistic apporach to religion then most Eastern Christians would be accustomed to. The OF however is based more on the Eastern liturgy as well as being available in the vernacular (Which is another fine Eastern tradition in relation to liturgy).
 
The OF however is based more on the Eastern liturgy as well as being available in the vernacular (Which is another fine Eastern tradition in relation to liturgy).
Hmm. Coming clean, I, as a Ukrainian Catholic, guess I have not attended too many Roman rite Masses lately, but how is the OF based more on the Eastern Liturgy than on the EF is based on it (or more appropriately similar)? I think looking for similarities, rather than bases, in the Divine Liturgy vs. Mass is more fruitful. But out of interest why do you think the Eastern Catholic Divine Liturgy has more in common with the OF than the EF? I always thought it was the other way around. 🤷

i.e. Eastern Catholic priest facing the Tabernacle and not the people during the majority of the Divine Liturgy, the Ikonostas(is) separating the parish from the clergy and the Tabernacle keeping a sense of majesty, etc.
 
Hmm. Coming clean, I, as a Ukrainian Catholic, guess I have not attended too many Roman rite Masses lately, but how is the OF based more on the Eastern Liturgy than on the EF is based on it (or more appropriately similar)? I think looking for similarities, rather than bases, in the Divine Liturgy vs. Mass is more fruitful. But out of interest why do you think the Eastern Catholic Divine Liturgy has more in common with the OF than the EF? I always thought it was the other way around. 🤷

i.e. Eastern Catholic priest facing the Tabernacle and not the people during the majority of the Divine Liturgy, the Ikonostas(is) separating the parish from the clergy and the Tabernacle keeping a sense of majesty, etc.
Yeah, I’m quite curious about this observation as well. I spoke with a Ukrainian Catholic monk who expressed to me the exact oposite of what this poster is implying.
 
the Latin Church is the Latin Church
the OF and EF are just forms of the Mass
Yes and no… Yes for those catholics who truely understand the faith and are seeking God in their own prefered style of worship. No because unfortunetly OF Masses are also full of the masses of luke warms and ignorant who require more catechisis. On that latter end of the spectrum, there’s a significant difference between EF and OF, you simply won’t find the luke warms as the OF… Additionally the OF mass there alters some of the points made in the JPEG image comparison of the two rites.

I will however agree to disagree on some of the points made in the slide… For instance I would argue Latin rite has a very diverse view of the faith as a whole, etc… The lay individual will vary from person to person, but if you’re comparing the structures of the rites, and in particular the more informed and Christ seeking layety then I would tend to disagree on some of the points to made.

Over all those I did like reading that comparison chart… I don’t think anyone can make the “perfect chart”, but on the whole I rather liked the one presented.
 
Yes and no… Yes for those catholics who truely understand the faith and are seeking God in their own prefered style of worship. No because unfortunetly OF Masses are also full of the masses of luke warms and ignorant who require more catechisis. On that latter end of the spectrum, there’s a significant difference between EF and OF, you simply won’t find the luke warms as the OF… Additionally the OF mass there alters some of the points made in the JPEG image comparison of the two rites.

I will however agree to disagree on some of the points made in the slide… For instance I would argue Latin rite has a very diverse view of the faith as a whole, etc… The lay individual will vary from person to person, but if you’re comparing the structures of the rites, and in particular the more informed and Christ seeking layety then I would tend to disagree on some of the points to made.

Over all those I did like reading that comparison chart… I don’t think anyone can make the “perfect chart”, but on the whole I rather liked the one presented.
You know what, I was in the same mindset in the past. Why are OF Masses full of lukewarm Catholics who just show up there out of habit? Then I realized, I was one of them. If I did not attend Mass weekly even though I was lukewarm to the faith, will I be at the level of devotion where I am now?

Let us not dismiss lukewarm Catholics from having access to Mass. There is a lot of good they can receive by being there at Mass, even though they may not be there 100%. The Church is after all a hospitals for those sick with sin. Instead of turning them away, let us pray that they may get better and become more devout in faith.
 
You know what, I was in the same mindset in the past. Why are OF Masses full of lukewarm Catholics who just show up there out of habit? Then I realized, I was one of them. If I did not attend Mass weekly even though I was lukewarm to the faith, will I be at the level of devotion where I am now?

Let us not dismiss lukewarm Catholics from having access to Mass. There is a lot of good they can receive by being there at Mass, even though they may not be there 100%. The Church is after all a hospitals for those sick with sin. Instead of turning them away, let us pray that they may get better and become more devout in faith.
Welcome to the club brother, I was one of those “bench warmers” my self not all to terribly long ago when one considers my 31 years on the planet. What a terrible waste most of my life has been, I can’t explain why but God has graced me so many times in my life and called me back to him that it absolutely astounds me. I’m truely blessed that I now have the oppertunity to grow in my faith. 😦

So certainly no “lukewarm bashing” from me, though there certainly was a hint of sadness in my posting. Rather I was merely trying to point out a very real difference…

Incidently, have you found as well that being lukewarm is so dangerous percisly because you so readily fool your self into thinking “I’m fine, I’m pretty sure I’m living as Christian a life as you could ask anyone to live…”. Indeed in many cases there’s even the odd disconnect in so far as feeling like you very highly value your faith, but in reality nothing could be further from the truth? How sad my past life was
 
The OF is usually said in the vernacular on a free standing altar. Laypeople are allowed to proclaim the readings from an ambo, and the people recieve communion standing. The whole outline of the OF seems to have a lot of Eastern influences to it as opposed to the EF which seems rather "Uber Latin/ Western in makeup.
 
The OF is usually said in the vernacular on a free standing altar. Laypeople are allowed to proclaim the readings from an ambo, and the people recieve communion standing. The whole outline of the OF seems to have a lot of Eastern influences to it as opposed to the EF which seems rather "Uber Latin/ Western in makeup.
Let’s not get into the language issue. It’s as much of a hot-button matter in the East and Orient as it is in the West.

As for the altar, there is nothing that prevents the EF from being offered on a free-standing altar. In fact, that was the more ancient practice, and the rubrics for same were re-presented in the Missal of 1962. The major difference is that the EF is always offered ad orientem whereas the OF is normally done versus populum. (The OF, BTW, can, be done ad orientem, and in fact there are places where it is the norm.) There is **nothing **in Eastern/Oriental tradition to support versus populum.

Standing for communion in the OF is an accommodation. Further, it is not a requirement, nor is it considered the norm. That has been made quite clear by PP Benedict XVI.

How anyone can consider the “outline” of the OF to have a lot of “Eastern influence” is beyond me.
 
Although a member of the Latin Rite, I’ve always been fond of Eastern Christianity and it’s outlook on God, the Church, and especially the lack of legalism found in the wonderful doctrine of the “Economy”. I’ve also found the Eastern Divine Liturgy to be much more beautiful then the various western forms.

If I were not already so attached to Rome (Mainly because my ethnic identity is so linked to the Latin rite as is my family) then I might start attending an Eastern parish.

Also I’m not so sure that EC’s or even EO’s for that matter would feel all that comfortable amongst the EF type of Catholics who tend to take a more legalistic apporach to religion then most Eastern Christians would be accustomed to. The OF however is based more on the Eastern liturgy as well as being available in the vernacular (Which is another fine Eastern tradition in relation to liturgy).
use whatever font you want but whenver i quote you im going to delet it cause i dont like this one 😛
 
No because unfortunetly OF Masses are also full of the masses of luke warms and ignorant who require more catechisis.
I would disagree with both of these assertions.

In addition to daily Mass there are six Masses in the OF in my Latin parish, Saturday Mass of Anticipation and 4 on Sunday. I’ve assisted in all of them. Additionally I regularly go to daily Mass in the OF in a number of local parishes where Mass is celebrated in the OF. By all appearances those present, in these Masses seem actively engaged. I certainly do see some who are not and they come in any age group, but they are the minority.

I’ve assisted in the daily Mass in the EF in our neighbor city and I would have no way of knowing whether those assisting were luke warm or not. Their outward appearance is no more or less " luke warm" than the outward appearance of those in the Mass of the OF. There is in a much smaller number of people in the daily Mass in EF than in the churches with daily Mass in the OF in my community but that may be a feature of the time of day or some other reason. My guess is it may be because, knowing those who assist in the Sunday EF Mass there, a large number of people commute from other communities to assist Sunday and so they couldn’t come the distance on weekdays.

As for “ignorance” and the need for catechesis, I’ve been in classes and in workshops with people who are regulars in both EF and OF Masses and I have not found one group any more or less “ignorant who require more catechisis”.

I find we all need more catechesis, myself among the first. 🙂
 
I would disagree with both of these assertions.

In addition to daily Mass there are six Masses in the OF in my Latin parish, Saturday Mass of Anticipation and 4 on Sunday. I’ve assisted in all of them. Additionally I regularly go to daily Mass in the OF in a number of local parishes where Mass is celebrated in the OF. By all appearances those present, in these Masses seem actively engaged. I certainly do see some who are not and they come in any age group, but they are the minority.

I’ve assisted in the daily Mass in the EF in our neighbor city and I would have no way of knowing whether those assisting were luke warm or not. Their outward appearance is no more or less " luke warm" than the outward appearance of those in the Mass of the OF. There is in a much smaller number of people in the daily Mass in EF than in the churches with daily Mass in the OF in my community but that may be a feature of the time of day or some other reason. My guess is it may be because, knowing those who assist in the Sunday EF Mass there, a large number of people commute from other communities to assist Sunday and so they couldn’t come the distance on weekdays.

As for “ignorance” and the need for catechesis, I’ve been in classes and in workshops with people who are regulars in both EF and OF Masses and I have not found one group any more or less “ignorant who require more catechisis”.

I find we all need more catechesis, myself among the first. 🙂
I would love to disagree with what I said, but OF is where the Luke Warms go and I fear there are a great number of them. 64% of Catholics, I have heard (and this was when Mother Angelica was still hosting EWTN programs) disbelieve in the real presense. I would love to see more recent statistics that say perhaps, 1% disbelieve. But I seriously doubt it.

If you think you can disbeleive something like the Eucharist, and still consider your self a Catholic in good standing… Well then, you’re a luke warm.
 
I’ve heard the ~60% number disbelieving in the Real Presence before, but it was further investigated and things look much better. I should find the link, but another poll was taken where two questions were asked of Catholics:
  1. Do you believe in the Real Presence?
  2. Do you believe that communion is the body and blood of Jesus Christ?
The number for 1 was only about 30-40%, just like the previous poll, but the number for 2 was in the 80-90% range. The pollsters concluded that Catholics don’t disbelieve in the Real Presence, rather, they don’t know what those words mean, doctrinally.
 
I grew up in the pre-Vatican II Latin church and have NO interest in returning to that time, either for the Mass or the counter-reformation attitudes that were so prevalent then. I believe, as many, many of us did at the time of Vat. II, that the Spirit was very alive and very active in bringing fresh air to the Latin church. Unfortunately, in my opinion and those of many of my contemporaries who had such hope, much of that “fresh air” has become stagnant once again by the action of walking-back some of the important and principle thought underlying the outward changes. I can understand the EF proponents’ claims that the OF is less reverent, more casual – but it is no longer meant to be a “me and God” action, it is a community Eucharist – all of us at Mass giving thanks for the salvific action of Jesus and sharing His Body. As one poster noted, the whole of society has changed in this same way.

I spent a month in France this spring touring cathedrals and attending (OF) liturgies whenever and wherever I could. I think the one element that makes our OF Masses in the US appear less reverent is the music – and I say this as one who participated in the “guitarization” of the Mass in the 70’s and 80’s. Unfortunately, when there is no money to pay professionals, you get volunteers who are not musically trained or sophisticated, nor are they liturgically knowledgeable – and our Masses have become the poorer for it (except, of course, in their essence).

I just wrote all that as this thread has become yet another rant about EF vs OF – but what I really came to this thread for was the explanation of the differences between the Byzantine Rite and the Roman Rite – and I have to say I loved the chart, even in its simplicity – I got it - I understand now – and I thank the poster for it. I don’t think you were wrong to portray the Latin Mass exactly as you did – it is the norm for Eucharistic celebrations in the US, which is what you were trying to do. Even in the more formal liturgies I attended in France, your portrayal is spot on.

Thanks!

(To the ranters: No need to argue against what I wrote above – I won’t engage.)
 
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