Here are examples of religious leaders given the title “Father” by Jesus.
Abraham was indeed the father (or rather, great great great great
etc grandfather of the Jews). This speaks of lineage, not of religious stature, though indeed Abraham
also served as a religious leader.
David was the father (that is, ancestor) of Jesus. This speaks of an earthly kingdom, not a religious organization. David was a king, not a high priest.
The “fathers” of the Jews were their ancestors, starting with Abraham, to whom the command of circumcision was given.
Replace the use of “father” with “ancestor”. It works in every case and is quite plausible. On the other hand, what about Moses, Aaron, and various other religious leaders throughout the history of Judaism. Where is the reference of
them being called “father”?
In Matthew 16:19, Jesus says that he will entrust the keys of the kingdom of heaven to Peter. This is an obvious back-reference to Isaiah 22:22 where is says Eliakim will be made the master of King Hezekiah’s palace, in place of Shebna, and entrusted with the key of the house of David, a symbol of office and authority. Elsewhere in verse 21, it says that Elikakim shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah. This ties together the office of keyholder and the role and title of father.
Nice analogy, but as I mentioned the last time we discussed this parallel – the analogy just isn’t enough. Elikakim could bind and loose in
anything, not just matters of faith and morality. Who were the equivalents of the apostles in this story, who
also had the same authority?
Jesus spoke against calling a religious leader “father” except for our father in heaven. He wasn’t speaking of familial relationships, which is what the verses brought up speak of.