Can a Priest say no to a Bishop?

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I believe it is six year terms as well here. Appointments are detailed in our monthly Catholic newspaper. I often wondered if there was a “limit” to how long a priest can remain assigned to one parish in the current day. I’ve read cases from the turn of the twentieth century to the fifties where there were pastors who headed a parish for 40, 50 or 60 years, just thinking locally. I don’t see that nowadays.
 
What I do know is that pastors (and for that matter, all priests) start looking around when they are about 2 years away from the end of their term at their current parish to see which other parishes are going to have openings. While there is no guarantee they will get what they want, you can be assured that they are making their preferences known to the bishop.
A few years ago I was assigned to usher/greeter duties this one particular Sunday, and when I took up my station I realized that no one had brought out the bulletins for distribution. So, I hiked back to the sacristy to find them. As I entered I was greeted by the sight (and sound) of our pastor who was expressing to the deacon and adult altar servers…in very loud and painfully explicit terms…his displeasure with the bishop. Several months earlier the bishop had asked the priests in the diocese for their preferences for new parish assignments. Our pastor, for whom this new assignment would be his last before retirement, requested a parish near to where his very elderly mother lived. As it turned out, he was assigned to a parish that was not only not near his mother, but in another town about 50 miles away. (In fact, I heard that almost none of the priests were given the parishes they preferred.) I don’t like thinking that the bishop was “messing” with his priests just to annoy them, but he certainly created a bunch of ill will among them.
 
Priests, particularly pastors, do enjoy certain rights under canon law. I know many pastors who have declined a request to transfer to a new parish.
Not under current canon law as has been pointed out. But there are practices in some ancient European diocese of the rights of benefice, where the priest are to continue receive at least a portion of the parish income even after retirement. As such, the priests often cannot be moved by the bishop. While this practice died off slowly after the Reformation, it remains in the Church of England, I won’t be surprised if it continues in some obscure corner of the Catholic Church somewhere. To the best of my knowledge, neither the Catholic nor the Anglican practice did not cross the Atlantic.
 
My only experience with it occurred not too long ago in our neighboring diocese. Whatever was the source of the dustup was not published as far as I know; but it ended not well.

Interestingly, both the bishop, and the priest/canon lawyer for the the “to be moved” priest were in the seminary way back when I was.

The pastor in question left the Church to operate under some “bishop” identified with a “parallel Catholic Church”, and part of the congregation left with him. Not a happy resolution.
 
If a Bishop tells a priest that he needs to move to a different parish he must be obedient but is he allowed to say no?

Does the Bishop say I’d like you to go what do you think?

I knew a priest who told the Bishop that he wasn’t strong enough to run a big parish and asked to move somewhere smaller and that happened.

So how does it work?

Thanks.
The priest can say ‘no’ to the bishop but the bishop has the power to suspend him.
 
The priest can say whatever he wants to a bishop. Whether or not he wants to keep his job is another matter.
 
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