Can addiction change sin?

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As a convert, I have often struggled with the differences between grave and venial sin. I have read what the latest Catechism says and it really didn’t help. I have heard that if a person has an actual medical addiction (alcoholism:drunkenness) to a particular sin that is normally considered grave, than it might not be considered grave. I have heard priests give contrary answers to this. What do you guys think?
 
In order for something to be a mortal sin, three criteria must all be met:
  1. It must be grave matter (something serious).
  2. It must be committed with full knowledge (you know it’s wrong).
  3. It must be committed with full consent (you decided to do it).
If it doesn’t meet all three of those conditions, it is not a mortal sin (but is still very possibly a venial sin).

Addiction can reduce or eliminate the third criterion. The addiction can drive you do to something without your conscious consent, which could potentially reduce it to a venial sin where it might otherwise be mortal.

However, it isn’t as easy as saying, “You’re addicted to alcohol so your drinking is not a mortal sin.” It depends on the strength of the addiction, whether you’ve done everything you could to overcome it, and a million other possible variables. If I’m an alcoholic, but I do absolutely nothing to try and control it, than my alcohol abuse may well be mortal. If I try very, very hard to overcome it through 12-step programs, AA, and whatever else, but still slip despite my best efforts, then it might be venial. It really depends on the situation.

If somebody is suffering from an addiction, they should confess their sinful act anyway. A confessor can (should) help determine whether the act was venial or mortal, and help guide the person toward overcoming their addition. After all, there’s no rule against confessing venial sins and the Sacrament is still good for the soul!

God bless you…and greetings from a fellow convert!
 
Definately confess your addiction to your confessor. Ask for help. He may be able to stir you in the right direction for a program to help you.

If you are given the opportunity to enter a program to get rid of your addiction and you refuse that could definately make the sin mortal forsure. For your own sake, get help.

Writting this thread is a good start.
 
I have heard that if a person has an actual medical addiction (alcoholism:drunkenness) to a particular sin that is normally considered grave, than it might not be considered grave. I have heard priests give contrary answers to this. What do you guys think?
what I think is irrelevant. What the Church teaches is that addiction, compulsion under a mental condition such as OCD or something similar may limit the culpability of the individual who commits a certain sin, but it remains objectively gravely sinful (mortal). The reason is that to be subjectively guilty of an offense that is objectively sinful, all 3 conditions must be met: grave matter, full knowledge and full free will consent. The latter two, especially the last, may be lacking in all or part in cases. That does not mean the action is no longer gravely sinful, it means the guilt of the individual may be lessened or altogether absent. These are matters for a priest to determine in confession. Obviously someone burdened with addiction has to obligation to do all in his power to combat that condition, and cannot wilfully go throug life using it as an excuse to behave any way he wishes.
 
As a convert, I have often struggled with the differences between grave and venial sin. I have read what the latest Catechism says and it really didn’t help. I have heard that if a person has an actual medical addiction (alcoholism:drunkenness) to a particular sin that is normally considered grave, than it might not be considered grave. I have heard priests give contrary answers to this. What do you guys think?
Alcoholism is grave. Anything we know is a grave sin is always a grave sin. Alcoholism can be overcome. A Mortal Sin that becomes a vice is merely more mortal sins one on top of the others. But here is the good news. GOD will forgive every single one with one good confession. So do not try to make excuses for sin - turn instead to GOD Who does not want you to be an alcoholic. Ask him to heal you and to give you the strength to overcome that vice.

And dont worry about what others may say or think. Each one of us is as sinner. We are saved by overcoming our Sins and by repenting of them. You can do this too.

Pray and ask others to pray for you as well.

May GOD bless and keep you - you have already taken a big step. So keep taking them and soon it will be a thing of the past. One step at a time.

Pax
 
This is just personal opinion:

As long as there is a conscious effort to improve one’s self and break free from addiction, then consequent lapses may not be as grave. As puzzleannie said, your culpability may be lessened. But it depends too on your effort on getting better. Letting yourself keep with the addiction is not a sign of repentance and thus would not lessen your culpability.
 
Thanks for the responses. I have made use of the confessional in the past for this sin, but switched confessors when the original one started to act a little irritated that I kept confessing the same sin. The feeling of guilt is certainly there, but it is as though I have no control over myself.

Thanks again.
 
Thanks for the responses. I have made use of the confessional in the past for this sin, but switched confessors when the original one started to act a little irritated that I kept confessing the same sin. The feeling of guilt is certainly there, but it is as though I have no control over myself.

Thanks again.
First , No one is tempted beyond their strength and then second in order for a Confession to be a good confession - all the elements must be present.

1 You have to adquately examine your conscience.
  1. You have to confess your sins.
  2. You have to be sorry for offending GOD for each and every Sin each and every time.
  3. You have to amend your life (Meaning you have to repent IE Go and Sin no more)
  4. You have to do the penance given.
So lets say you are an alcoholic. If you go to Confession not sorry , with no intention of going sinning no more - then is your confession a good confession? In addition - repentance means to go and sin no more meaning you may have to dramatically alter your life. You may have to enter a substance abuse center. You will have to avoid occasions of sin - Like staying out of the Aisle where liquor is sold and staying out of the Bar. Its up to you to repent. All sin can be overcome. No man is tempted beyond their strength - which is the reason we have to confess sinful behavior. GOD has given us strength to overcome Sin and we have to utilize that strength so as to no longer offend his laws.

Pax
 
Alcoholism is grave. Pax
alcoholism is certainly grave but it is not a sin, it is a disease. Many behaviors an alcoholic engages in due to this disorder are objectively sinful, but the disease itself is not a sin. His culpability for those sinful actions may (not definitely always, but may) be lessened due to his disordered inclination, but the inclination itself is not a sin, although it is certainly a burden. Like all such burdens it can, through grace and abandonment to Divine Providence, become the means of working out one’s salvation.
 
alcoholism is certainly grave but it is not a sin, it is a disease. Many behaviors an alcoholic engages in due to this disorder are objectively sinful, but the disease itself is not a sin. His culpability for those sinful actions may (not definitely always, but may) be lessened due to his disordered inclination, but the inclination itself is not a sin, although it is certainly a burden. Like all such burdens it can, through grace and abandonment to Divine Providence, become the means of working out one’s salvation.
Actually - you cannot paint sinful behavior with a broad brush.

catholic-pages.com/penance/examine.asp

OTHER SINS
Have I knowingly caused others to sin?
Have I cooperated in the sins of others?
Have I sinned by gluttony?
Have I become intoxicated?
Have I used narcotics?
Have I been motivated by avarice?
Have I indulged in boasting or vainglory?
Have I received Holy Communion or another sacrament in the state of mortal sin?
Is there any other sin I need to confess?
 
Actually - you cannot paint sinful behavior with a broad brush.

catholic-pages.com/penance/examine.asp

OTHER SINS
Have I knowingly caused others to sin?
Have I cooperated in the sins of others?
Have I sinned by gluttony?
Have I become intoxicated?
Have I used narcotics?
Have I been motivated by avarice?
Have I indulged in boasting or vainglory?
Have I received Holy Communion or another sacrament in the state of mortal sin?
Is there any other sin I need to confess?
in addition :

religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=576&C=729
 
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