Catholic simply means universal.
Doesn’t really matter whether you call it a branch or part as in a part of the body.
1 Corinthians 12
12 Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ. 13 For we were all baptized by[c] one Spirit so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. 14 Even so the body is not made up of one part but of many.
15 Now if the foot should say, “Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, “Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,” it would not for that reason stop being part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But in fact God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. 19 If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body.
21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!” And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!” 22 On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, 24 while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has put the body together, giving greater honor to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. 26 If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.
27 Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. 28 And God has placed in the church first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, of helping, of guidance, and of different kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues[d]? Do all interpret? 31 Now eagerly desire the greater gifts.
The eye cannot say to the hand, “I don’t need you!”
And the head cannot say to the feet, “I don’t need you!”
Yes and I am glad that Orthodox aren’t Catholic and Lutherans are not Catholic- we need all of the units of the body.
Catholic has always meant a specific Church universally established. It’s not some nebulous idea of universal. If you knew history you’d know that.
Regarding your selections from Paul, does Paul think people can’t be seperated from the body? He definitely says they can be seperated.
Protestantism got its start by dividing from the Church of Rome in the 16th century. From there protestantism went into serial division. Since you quote Paul, allow me to also quote Paul as it applies to this point being made. Paul addresses the Church of Rome regarding division, and those who do it, i.e. he speaks against protestantism…
Rom 16:
17 I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them.
18 For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people.
19 Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.
20 The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.
People who divide from the Church of Rome aren’t serving our Lord but their own appetites. By deception, those who divide and get others to do it, do so by fooling the minds of the naive. Paul says stay away from THEM. Paul goes on to say, Unity requires obedience to faith which is good, Division is disobedience to faith and is evil. That’s because division comes from Satan.
therefore, you should ask yourself, what are the consequences to the soul
- who directly dissents and divides from the Church of Rome?
- or once one finds out they are seperated from the one true Church and refuses to reunify
What happens to that soul?
Gal 5:
19 The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery;
20 idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions
21 and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.