…is that part right?
I thought even laicized priests could give confession, if absolutely necessary. And they could also give it if not necessary, and have it be valid but not licit. Same goes for consecrating the Eucharist… they can, since the priesthood can never be “undone”, but nevertheless they are not allowed to.
Similarly with marriage… under normal conditions, the Church recognizes even non-Catholics, such as Protestants, as still having a valid and sacramental marriage, since it is the husband and wife that give the sacrament to each other. (If they were Catholic, it would be a different story, since they would be required to go through the Church… but still. I’m pretty sure that Baptism and Marriage are the only two sacraments that Protestants actually have access to.)
Well, seeing as the candidate probably wasn’t looking for an intensly complicated answer I only posted the basics, but I will go further into it now.
Validly celebrating the sacrament of the Eucharist is an intrinsic part of Holy Orders, by the very nature of Holy Orders.
Confession, however, is not.
Can. 966
§1. The valid absolution of sins requires that the minister have, **in addition to the power of orders, the faculty of exercising it **for the faithful to whom he imparts absolution.
§2. A priest can be given this faculty either by the law itself or by a grant made by the competent authority.
Basically, you need valid Holy Orders and faculties. Faculties can be granted by either a diocesan Bishop or even if you don’t have this permission in cases of danger of death because the Church will supply the faculties.
Can. 976 Even though a priest lacks the faculty to hear confessions, he absolves validly and licitly any penitents whatsoever in danger of death from any censures and sins, even if an approved priest is present.
The position of the Church,
as I understand it, is that the SSPX do not have faculties or jurisdiction for confession, except in cases where there is “probable doubt of law” or “factual or legal common error.”
Now exactly constitutes “factual or legal common error” is the subject of much debate.
As you can see, the issue gets rather complicated with even trained canonists (Of which I am certainly not!) having different opinions.
In the case of marriage, non-baptised peoples marriages are valid because they have what is called a “natural marriage” and in the case of Protestants, they are not bound by canon law - because that’s only for Catholics, so there’s is valid also.
However, when a Catholic they are bound by canon law, which may render the sacrament invalid.
In Christ,
JD