Grace & Peace!
I agree with what you say here, Hadrianus (and with what you say regarding the relative goodness of Eros and the absolute goodness of Agape). I wonder about this, though: is the proper end to which Eros is directed only ever a specific
object relative to a specific person, or can it not also be properly directed toward a specific
mode of relationshipāthat is, Eros is good and fulfilled when it finds its end in agape? Or in slightly different terms, can one speak of Eros as a way of being toward or for someone that is conditioned not necessarily by gender but by, for instance, lust on the one hand (an improper Eros) or agape on another (a proper Eros)?
Because an understanding of Eros as a variety of loves viewed as desire which can be either ill- or well-directed suggests that we are speaking of Eros as a species of concupiscence and, as such, susceptible to both the sensual (lower) and the rational (higher) appetites. Which is, perhaps, to say with Fr. James Alison, that the erotic āinclination is a good thing, but is always encounteredā¦in a distorted way.ā
I think the next questions would, given the title of this thread, be Fr. Alisonās: āis the homosexual inclination, which is not in itself a sin, a subsection of heterosexual concupiscence? Or is it its own sort of concupiscent desire?ā How we answer these questions, I think, determines how we proceed with the fundamental question behind that posed in the thread titleāis it possible for homosexuals to experience eros in an authentic and good way?
(For reference, the quotations of Fr. Alisonās are from an essay/talk in which he deals with these issuesāit can be found
here.)
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!