Can revolution (like the American rev. war) be justified (if) Romans 13?

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Romans 13 1-7 goes:
13:1
Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.
13:2
Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation.
13:3
For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:
13:4
For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
13:5
Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
13:6
For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.
13:7
Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
Now: Is revolution a sin? To get down to a good example, was the American revolutionary war one big sin?

NOTE: Biblical quote taken from:
cforc.com/kjv/Romans/13.html
 
Filius Prodigus:
Romans 13 1-7 goes:

Now: Is revolution a sin? To get down to a good example, was the American revolutionary war one big sin?

NOTE: Biblical quote taken from:
cforc.com/kjv/Romans/13.html
I would like to say that revolution for certain reasons is acceptible. If you religious freedoms are being oppressed or being denied then the faithful should be able to, but not for taxes and laws that affect them economically, unless it provents healthy life. I would say that our revolution was wrong, we turned on our leaders because of some taxes and laws that only a minority really felt. As for it being a sin I wouldn’t say that it was, we had some decent oppresive behavior to challenge.
 
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BryPGuy89:
I would like to say that revolution for certain reasons is acceptible. If you religious freedoms are being oppressed or being denied then the faithful should be able to, but not for taxes and laws that affect them economically, unless it provents healthy life. I would say that our revolution was wrong, we turned on our leaders because of some taxes and laws that only a minority really felt. As for it being a sin I wouldn’t say that it was, we had some decent oppresive behavior to challenge.
I agree (from personal conviction). But how can one reconcile this with Romans 13:1-7 ? I feel it’s problematic.
 
this is a topic i’m thinking about a lot lately, after learning some pretty challenging things about the link between ultra-right-wing catholicism and ultra-right-wing politics.

it seems that revolution is certainly not reconcilable with catholicism, unless it is done in a very holy and preferably bloodless way, which is close to impossible.

on the other hand, i’ve discovered that there is a traditional element of what you could call anti-revolutionary militancy in the church which goes so far as the church supporting fascist regimes that sought to defeat liberalism and all its manifestations. the revolutionary spirit is certainly strongly derived from liberalistic/ humanistic principles which are opposed to catholic tradition, but does this justify the church giving support to rulers like hitler or franco? i’m about to open that can of worms in another thread, and i’d really appreciate people’s opinions, because it’s a pretty big deal to me right now.
 
Filius

Regarding religious freedom -Then why did not the early Christians not revolt. And Why did the Jews? Hey our revolution may have been the will of God to bring democracy into the world but it was lead by a bunch of rich educated land-owning white guys. And I by most accounts would fall into that same group, although not rich in the US certainly in the world.
 
The American Revolution did not begin with the first shot fired. Look at the dates of the various battles. There were almost a 1/2 dozen battles that took place before the Declaration of Independence was made.

What that means is, at the start the colonists were merely standing up for their rights as subjects of the crown! This is a concept sadly lost on many Americans. At first the colonist had no intentions of separating from England, they were just insisting that they be given a right to represent themselves in government. After it became clear that King George would have none of it, the colonists could see that the only way they were going to have their rights recognized was to declare independence.

Christ said to render to Ceasar what is Ceasar’s and to the Lord what is the Lord’s. Therefore, it would be a sin to render unto Ceasar what is the Lord’s no? I suppose one would have to examine if this is what King George was insisting that colonists do (and those subjects in England, as the civil unrest was occurring there also).

Finally:

**
**CCC2243 **
Armed *resistance *to oppression by political authority is not legitimate, unless all the following conditions are met: 1) there is certain, grave, and prolonged violation of fundamental rights; 2) all other means of redress have been exhausted; 3) such resistance will not provoke worse disorders; 4) there is well-founded hope of success; and 5) it is impossible reasonably to foresee any better solution.
**
 
Black Jaque:
The American Revolution did not begin with the first shot fired. Look at the dates of the various battles. There were almost a 1/2 dozen battles that took place before the Declaration of Independence was made.

What that means is, at the start the colonists were merely standing up for their rights as subjects of the crown! This is a concept sadly lost on many Americans. At first the colonist had no intentions of separating from England, they were just insisting that they be given a right to represent themselves in government. After it became clear that King George would have none of it, the colonists could see that the only way they were going to have their rights recognized was to declare independence.

Christ said to render to Ceasar what is Ceasar’s and to the Lord what is the Lord’s. Therefore, it would be a sin to render unto Ceasar what is the Lord’s no? I suppose one would have to examine if this is what King George was insisting that colonists do (and those subjects in England, as the civil unrest was occurring there also).

Finally:

Firstly, less than half of the colonists even supported revolution, like 46%, it was not a popular ideal. Most were willing to take the misconducts as the subjects are suppose to. It did come down to the wealthiest men in the world getting their businesses interupted by the king and his laws. Most people did not want independence nor were there a large dissention among the people, it came down to some very rich and motvating speakers that caused the whole thing. If the founding fathers hadn’t declared independence then the king would never had tried to quiet the revolt and no war or independence would have come for a while yet. I also learned that it actually wasn’t so much the king’s fault, but the British parliament, they ran most functions and the king was more a state head, they actually caused most laws to get passed and ignored the please of the colonies.
 
In a sense, these debates on the inherent merits and demerits of revolution are moot when applied to America. The “Revolutionary War” was not a revolution at all, strictly speaking. It was a war of independence.
 
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tjmiller:
In a sense, these debates on the inherent merits and demerits of revolution are moot when applied to America. The “Revolutionary War” was not a revolution at all, strictly speaking. It was a war of independence.
A revolution is the act of independence. The revoluionary war was the war for independence. A revolution means to change power or laws, independence means leaving the power holder or getting away from the laws.
 
To undergo a revolution, strictly speaking, is “to revolve”. Among the various classes and stratifications of a political society, a pre-revolutionary hierarchy exists, which in a revolution are “overturned” or “overthrown” - i.e., forcibly “revolved” - bringing about a new paradigm of stratification. This is clearly seen in such genuine revolutions, qua revolution, as the Bolshevik and Jacobin “overturnings”. This did not happen with the American struggle for independence. The same wealthy, educated, white, male, land-owning aristocracy which occupied the top tier of socio-economic stratification before the war, occupied it after the war. There was no “revolution”, per se, simply a violent detachment from a Transatlantic colonial power.

(PoliSci Major)
 
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tjmiller:
To undergo a revolution, strictly speaking, is “to revolve”. Among the various classes and stratifications of a political society, a pre-revolutionary hierarchy exists, which in a revolution are “overturned” or “overthrown” - i.e., forcibly “revolved” - bringing about a new paradigm of stratification. This is clearly seen in such genuine revolutions, qua revolution, as the Bolshevik and Jacobin “overturnings”. This did not happen with the American struggle for independence. The same wealthy, educated, white, male, land-owning aristocracy which occupied the top tier of socio-economic stratification before the war, occupied it after the war. There was no “revolution”, per se, simply a violent detachment from a Transatlantic colonial power.

(PoliSci Major)
We still changed our governing power over to the white landowning males in America, which before we had no representation in parliament at all. The realm of government was changed, now there was a representing group and a selected leader for the colonists. The white and wealthy…etc, may still hold the power, but that is a capitalist society, different government system took place from the representative monarchy. Things were still changed in a great sence and the social life of the people and politally there was a revolution.
 
Firstly, less than half of the colonists even supported revolution, like 46%, it was not a popular ideal. Most were willing to take the misconducts as the subjects are suppose to. It did come down to the wealthiest men in the world getting their businesses interupted by the king and his laws. Most people did not want independence nor were there a large dissention among the people, it came down to some very rich and motvating speakers that caused the whole thing. If the founding fathers hadn’t declared independence then the king would never had tried to quiet the revolt and no war or independence would have come for a while yet. I also learned that it actually wasn’t so much the king’s fault, but the British parliament, they ran most functions and the king was more a state head, they actually caused most laws to get passed and ignored the please of the colonies.
Where do you get your facts from?

Again, supporting independence is different from standing up for rights. So there likely is some nuance to these facts that can be interpretted to support either side.

Stating that the king would never have tried to quiet the revolt if independence had not been declared is out-and-out false! The battles of Lexington, Concord, and Breeds (Bunker) Hill were all fought over a year prior to declaring independence. It is plain that the king was sending troops and opening hostilities well before independence was declared. One simply has to look at the dates of the battles and compare to July 4, 1776 to acertain that.

Finally, if one doesn’t go any farther than examining the outcome of the parliamentary votes you could conclude that the king was blameless. However, when you look deeper you will find how the king used his power to convene parliaments in times and places to get his way. He was very shifty.

Yes there were some good orators at the time, with wealthy supporters. But you have to ask yourself, were they merely duping the people? Or were they using their oratory gifts to present the truth in a convincing way? That is like saying the only reason Christianity took off was because Jesus was such a slick talker.

Besides, look at the fruits. Do the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Federalist Papers seem like the product of a conspiracy of self-interested wealthy men? NOT!
 
Black Jaque:
Where do you get your facts from?

Again, supporting independence is different from standing up for rights. So there likely is some nuance to these facts that can be interpretted to support either side.

Stating that the king would never have tried to quiet the revolt if independence had not been declared is out-and-out false! The battles of Lexington, Concord, and Breeds (Bunker) Hill were all fought over a year prior to declaring independence. It is plain that the king was sending troops and opening hostilities well before independence was declared. One simply has to look at the dates of the battles and compare to July 4, 1776 to acertain that.

Finally, if one doesn’t go any farther than examining the outcome of the parliamentary votes you could conclude that the king was blameless. However, when you look deeper you will find how the king used his power to convene parliaments in times and places to get his way. He was very shifty.

Yes there were some good orators at the time, with wealthy supporters. But you have to ask yourself, were they merely duping the people? Or were they using their oratory gifts to present the truth in a convincing way? That is like saying the only reason Christianity took off was because Jesus was such a slick talker.

Besides, look at the fruits. Do the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Federalist Papers seem like the product of a conspiracy of self-interested wealthy men? NOT!
I get my sources from a U.S. History course text book.

How can you be standing up for rights in a monarchy? The king makes the decisions, the people have only a few rights they can say they are entitled to at this time.

The U.S. conlonies were subjects of the crown and the Britsih were entitled to the right to have soldiers to protect and control their colonies. The battles were not British instigated, many were from American wrighters and orators over exagerating British involvements in certain events. As a colony of another nation troops would be present and are responsible for putting down revolts and ensuring peace.

The king was hardly ever aware of the happenings in the colonies, he had a parliamentary commitee who over looked the happenings in the colonies and just told him what they wanted too. Until the time of our claim to independence he was very ignorant of our problems, but then he heard our independence and took control immediately of the situation without even knowing the facts. We had sent several letters asking for forgiveness of our transgretions and for better relations between the colonies and the crown before the independence issue.

I feel they manipulated the people, the convinced a small amount of people to create hostilities and when British troops tried to quiet them down often the average colonist in the area would be put in bad situations and then feel an anger towards the crown for that. They may not have anything to do with the problem, but the troops might put the area under military control for a while and the people get uncomfortable and dislike the military presence. It wasn’t so much the speaking, but the fact that enough people were willing to cause problems that it escalated to affecting more people when something was done about it by British troops. Like a small group goes and is spray painting grfiti on store in the neighborhood and the neighborhood enforces a curfew and this affects more than the culprits and creates more hostility between the youths and the law enforcement.

I would not say that those works seem to be self enriching to the founding fathers, but they all wanted protection and equality between themselves, as they didn’t pertain to any group but the rich, white, landowning male. Now that is not true but originally they were.
 
Bry,

You need to read more than one text. Try reading some of the original documents too.
How can you be standing up for rights in a monarchy? The king makes the decisions, the people have only a few rights they can say they are entitled to at this time.
Because rights come from God, not from the king. The king is there to secure rights, not issue them. Read the Declaration of Independence. Also England was a monarchy, not an autocracy, therefore the king did not have all the political power. I’m not sure but there may have been a House of Commons at the time. At any rate, the colonists were being treated like dogs, less than a subject. Prior to the declaration being made, the colonists wanted only to be treated with the same rights and dignity as the rest of the subjects in England.

When one has no voice in your government, sometimes the only way you can express your grievances is by demonstrating. Riots and demonstrations were tolerated. That is why before the troops could even carry loaded firearms against their own subjects the riot act had to be read first. In the Boston Massacre the troops fired, no riot act was read. This was a HUGE slap in the face to the colonists! The king treated them as less than subjects.
The king was hardly ever aware of the happenings in the colonies, he had a parliamentary commitee who over looked the happenings in the colonies and just told him what they wanted too.
If this were entirely true it would only prove the king was remiss in his duties. But Benjamin Franklin was in England, pleading with crown and parliament to iron things out.
I feel they manipulated the people, the convinced a small amount of people to create hostilities and when British troops tried to quiet them down often the average colonist in the area would be put in bad situations and then feel an anger towards the crown for that.
This is about like saying the only reason for the civil rights movement was because Martin Luther King was such a slick talker! And all the police beatings and water cannons were simply the Nat’l Guard trying to restore peace. The rest of the poor black folks were sort of caught in the middle.
I would not say that those works seem to be self enriching to the founding fathers, but they all wanted protection and equality between themselves, as they didn’t pertain to any group but the rich, white, landowning male. Now that is not true but originally they were.
Wow, what is the title of your history textbook? This is bunk. The issue of slavery very nearly foiled the revolution precisely because many of the writers and orators could see contradiction. Slavery was tolerated only for the sake of uniting the colonies. I think the Founding Fathers had faith that later generations would have to continue working out our liberty. I mean what kind of supernatural gods do we think they were? Are you seriously so ingrateful that you think the issues of women voters, slavery, civil rights, as well as a war for independence should have been handled by these men?

Perhaps, if the founding fathers would have done their job right, all our freedoms, rights, and liberties would be tidily squared away and all we’d have to do on weekends is go to the beach. What an attitude!
 
Filius Prodigus:
Romans 13 1-7 goes:

Now: Is revolution a sin? To get down to a good example, was the American revolutionary war one big sin?

NOTE: Biblical quote taken from:
cforc.com/kjv/Romans/13.html
An interesting corollary . . .

Using the criteria for “Just War”, was the American Revolution justified?

Blessings,
 
Read CCC2243 that is pretty much the just war doctrine as applied to armed rebellions. All the points seem to be very clearly documented in favor of armed resistance. There seems to be some revisionist historians who aim to pretend that the situation wasn’t really all that grave for the colonists.

Consider what the Boston Massacre revealed. The colonists were being treated as a class of people even lower than the ordinary subjects of the crown - and the Boston Massacre showed that this was a grave situation.

But it is curious to note that the big mystery is the first shot at the Battle of Lexington and Concord. Nobody remembers, nobody could tell, who fired the first shot. Because of this mystery, and the aparent meaning of that shot, it has become known as the “shot hear 'round the world”. But again, if you look at the Boston Massacre it was already established that the colonists situation was grave.

Often when people interpret the Just War doctrine they interpret the term “grave” to mean “already in the grave”. This is not the intent. The colonists were far from “in the grave”, their life was pretty prosperous, but the actions of the king made it clear where things were going. They took legitimate actions immediately. Their legitimate actions were quashed by illigitimate means, which heightened the sense of impending peril. Had the colonist passively took what the king dished out, they would have been enslaved, and lost all hope of success (see item #4 of CCC2243). Instead, they followed all appropriate measures the very minute they sensed tyranny. If gone unopposed the tyrant would have grown stronger while the colonists grew weaker. Timing was of the essense - that’s why the revolution occured at a time of prosperity for the colonies. Because they didn’t hesitate to stand up to injustice.
 
St. Thomas Aquinas argued that tyrants, who trampled the common good, could be lawfully deposed by force since their rule did not participate in the divine order. But great care must be taken since such actions did injury to the social order. In other words, revolution only in extreme cases.
 
Greetings,
Black Jaque:
Read CCC2243 that is pretty much the just war doctrine as applied to armed rebellions. All the points seem to be very clearly documented in favor of armed resistance. There seems to be some revisionist historians who aim to pretend that the situation wasn’t really all that grave for the colonists.

Consider what the Boston Massacre revealed. The colonists were being treated as a class of people even lower than the ordinary subjects of the crown - and the Boston Massacre showed that this was a grave situation.
Actually, this is a poor example. John Adams (yes, THAT John Adams) defended the captain of the British troops in a court of law – and the man was acquitted, as were most of the troops who were involved. “Massacre” was then, like now, a loaded term, which didn’t truly apply. The incident seems to have been started by the colonists – and the total number of dead was, I believe, 8 persons.
Black Jaque:
But it is curious to note that the big mystery is the first shot at the Battle of Lexington and Concord. Nobody remembers, nobody could tell, who fired the first shot. Because of this mystery, and the aparent meaning of that shot, it has become known as the “shot hear 'round the world”. But again, if you look at the Boston Massacre it was already established that the colonists situation was grave.
Quite true, with regard to Lexington and Concord.
Black Jaque:
Often when people interpret the Just War doctrine they interpret the term “grave” to mean “already in the grave”. This is not the intent. The colonists were far from “in the grave”, their life was pretty prosperous, but the actions of the king made it clear where things were going. They took legitimate actions immediately. Their legitimate actions were quashed by illigitimate means, which heightened the sense of impending peril. Had the colonist passively took what the king dished out, they would have been enslaved, and lost all hope of success (see item #4 of CCC2243). Instead, they followed all appropriate measures the very minute they sensed tyranny. If gone unopposed the tyrant would have grown stronger while the colonists grew weaker. Timing was of the essense - that’s why the revolution occured at a time of prosperity for the colonies. Because they didn’t hesitate to stand up to injustice.
The problem is, is that the majority of the colonists 1) were not being treated unjustly, and 2) didn’t want to go to war. The “hotbeds of revolt” as it were, were New England and Virginia, and some (like Franklin) in Pennsylvania. The southern states truly had to be persuaded to go to war. From a religious standpoint, the Methodists in the colonies were against the war, as were many of the Anglican laity, and most of the Anglican clergy.

The crimes that Jefferson accused England of in the Declaration of Independence were typically very local in nature.

Please note that I am not trying to make an argument either for or against (and since the revolution is 230 years in the past, the argument is somewhat moot! 🙂 ) I’m merely trying to suggest that the issues were not nearly as “cut and dried” as modern history books would suggest.

Blessigns,
 
Black Jaque:
Bry,

You need to read more than one text. Try reading some of the original documents too.

Because rights come from God, not from the king. The king is there to secure rights, not issue them. Read the Declaration of Independence. Also England was a monarchy, not an autocracy, therefore the king did not have all the political power. I’m not sure but there may have been a House of Commons at the time. At any rate, the colonists were being treated like dogs, less than a subject. Prior to the declaration being made, the colonists wanted only to be treated with the same rights and dignity as the rest of the subjects in England.

When one has no voice in your government, sometimes the only way you can express your grievances is by demonstrating. Riots and demonstrations were tolerated. That is why before the troops could even carry loaded firearms against their own subjects the riot act had to be read first. In the Boston Massacre the troops fired, no riot act was read. This was a HUGE slap in the face to the colonists! The king treated them as less than subjects.

If this were entirely true it would only prove the king was remiss in his duties. But Benjamin Franklin was in England, pleading with crown and parliament to iron things out.

This is about like saying the only reason for the civil rights movement was because Martin Luther King was such a slick talker! And all the police beatings and water cannons were simply the Nat’l Guard trying to restore peace. The rest of the poor black folks were sort of caught in the middle.

Wow, what is the title of your history textbook? This is bunk. The issue of slavery very nearly foiled the revolution precisely because many of the writers and orators could see contradiction. Slavery was tolerated only for the sake of uniting the colonies. I think the Founding Fathers had faith that later generations would have to continue working out our liberty. I mean what kind of supernatural gods do we think they were? Are you seriously so ingrateful that you think the issues of women voters, slavery, civil rights, as well as a war for independence should have been handled by these men?

Perhaps, if the founding fathers would have done their job right, all our freedoms, rights, and liberties would be tidily squared away and all we’d have to do on weekends is go to the beach. What an attitude!
I ask what God given right did the British government not give to the colonists? Plus the ideas in the Declaration of Independence were based on philosophy and fundalmentalism, not Christian beliefs. Yes England had a parliament and the King, but the king still had power that he could and did over power them. Actually in England they were just as bad if not worse on the Britise Isles, while we were getting taxes and stamp act and everything, British subjects were receiving 50% taxes and under many of the same acts.

The colonists started the “Boston Massacre”, we had some rioters that started trowing things at British troops and one open fire. In all only like 6 people died, but was over produced to the colonists to built up feelings of unjust.

It wasn’t the king’s job to govern each colony, there were far to many at the time. The king had parliamentary representatives who would bring important things to him. In this case they didn’t think our distress important and feared for their jobs.

The things that happened to the early black communities also happened to demonstrators in colleges and public places of white educated people. I would say that a lot of that was actually trying to restore peace, I will say that it was the racism that lead to harsher treatment in jail and quicker ill treatment.

My book is titled U.S. History. Authors are the same that have been making school books in for years so I wouldn’t discredit them. I don’t recall saying anything about slavery, but many people didn’t see anything wrong with slavery. The antire southern generations had been raised with it and few taught is was wrong, just like other people are desensitized to things of disturbing things in our times. Many of the founding fathers themselves owned slaves and a handfull ever talked of their freedom. I’m just saying that independence in our case was wrong and that really we had no right to do it, and in that only about 55% of the colonist population even participated.

It has nothing to do with doing their job right it is about the rights and scceptible in the time, they would call us heathens and devil worshippers and total anarchists with our freedoms and rights. What is ok now was not the and vis versa. I don’t know who has a attitude my friend, I know I didn’t mean to come out that way.
 
History always has a view heavily biased towards the winners. Had the British won, the revolution may have been viewed as merely a bunch of trouble makers who were protesting some taxes.

Look at all the British colonies and possessions that did not have to fight a war to gain their independance.

Granted some may have had to struggle for their liberties, but a few did so non-violently, India and Ghandi are prime examples of this.

With 20-20 hindsight, I think we came out quite well. We offer more freedoms than any other country but had we stayed as part of the British empire, we may have attained independance anyway without blood shed.

Not having lived in those days, I can not say the colonists were wrong in seeking to be free, certainly freedom is well worth fighting for. How egregious and how oppressive times were back then can only be judged by folks who had to live under those circumstances.

Now a days we certainly pay enough in income, state and local taxes, I can’t see sponsoring a revolution on it, BUT if they get any higher, the folks in Washington may have to watch out ! 😉 😃

I bet the colonists who balked about a few cents on tea or stamp tax would be more than outraged if they were subject to our current income or real estate taxes.
 
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