Can science REALLY explain Reality?

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History contradicts you. We know there have been things inaccessible to science that impacted human life, yet, those impacted didn’t know it.

Dawkins, outside of his field, is a fairly ignorant guy and a bigot, as well. Which is why he gets regularly creamed in the debates. Until relatively recent times, many, possibly most, the great scientific discoveries were made by religious persons, Catholics, for the most part, who were the ones, because of faith and the science of theology, who were able to imagine that the universe is much greater and grander and held infinite possibility. It’s only the atheist who closes off possibility to some narrowly-defined set of parameters outside of which his mind dares not go.
You’re right, BTW. Most of the news media don’t put out the fact that Dawkins get creamed by most of his opponents in debates. Usually it comes out like--------“Dawkins put up a strong fight and/or the opponent was unable to totally prove his case.”🤷
 
I think I would say everything knowable is able, potentially, to be investigated and explained by human inquiry which is commonly called “science” these days.

Things in a locked room still exist, even if we never find the key. The key still exists, too, and some future someone may put them together. (This reminds me of Touch)
I would say (and I know more “rigid” logicists would probably not like this supposition, but here it goes):

Anything that cannot be explained by science, can already be explained by religion in conjuction with philosophy occassionally.👍

If it is a mystery, God knows the answer and someday we will find out----until then, it is a matter of faith and trust, which go hand in hand with religion. 🙂

You folks can pick it apart-----(and actually, I would not mind clarifying and expanding on what I just said----even disagreeing):

But that is what I think. 👍👍
 
Please explain how you see science as being based on metaphysical principles?
Science is based on the following principles:
  1. Physical objects exist
  2. Physical events are intelligible
  3. The intellect exists
  4. The intellect can comprehend physical events
  5. Logical principles are valid
  6. The principle of induction - the future will resemble the past
  7. The principle of causality - events are related
None of these **principles **can be observed, measured, calculated or explained by science.

Science cannot explain itself or the scientist!
 
Science and religion are but two viewpoints toward the same reality.

Things are not what they are or do what they do because science or religion tells us. The causality is the other way around.

It’s like in electrical engineering, we look at circuit responses from a time domain and frequency domain points of view. They look totally different and give different information, and are used for different purposes. But they are different ways of analyzing the same circuit and the same response.

Similarly, science and religion and philosophy and whatever other methods of discovery there are, are all looking at the same Truth – albeit not always the same part of it.

But we say the Spirit is eternal, and is not bound by time. Quantum physics shows us that particles interact from being in the same place, even though not at the same time. Right now I suspect some of the “randomness” issues that both scientists and religious people have, are somewhere in the concept of the “quantum foam.”

No honest physicists can say, with regard to the new pet “string theory” they are working on, that there are at least seven spatial dimensions that are outside our ability to perceive, and yet say there is no spirit world that has any impact over us. It doesn’t compute.

“Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.” – Albert Einstein

Alan
 
Science is based on the following principles:
  1. Physical objects exist
They would appear to, at this level of perception that we call human. At the quantum level objects as we we “know” them don’t exist, there are only partices flashing in and out of existence.
  1. Physical events are intelligible
Whatever that means. Having a mind that devides, we can keep slicing things smaller and smaller ad infintum and never find what is doing the slicing.
  1. The intellect exists
As such, yes, whatever it is, So you admit of a general idea manifest individually, My basic pemise would be Consciousness is individuated as awareness. Consciousness IS, awareness is the individulaized “container” of experience which has consciousness as its ground. We mistake the contents of our awareness for “self.”
  1. The intellect can comprehend physical events
It can comprehend in kinds and degrees “things,” that is to say projected divisions within its realm of sense objects experienced subjectively. Those objects have only a relative existence.
  1. Logical principles are valid
Logics can be valid in thier orders and yet may not be true.
  1. The principle of induction - the future will resemble the past
It will, to a linear paradigm inculcated mind, but doesn’t in fact. The parts that engender that sort of perception are in the realm of eternality, which has no component of duration.
  1. The principle of causality - events are related
I that there is One Event, yes, In that they are linearly “related,” no, save in appearence at our level or in our spectrum of perceptual ability. Causality is a working assumption of a limited type of awareness that does not yet include, but can, greater depths of its self. Causality appears to be, and is useful mechanistically until it is understood to be a gross limitation.
None of these **principles **can be observed, measured, calculated or explained by science.
Science is organized knowledge. Having claimed to “know” these things, you have scientized them, albeit arbitrarily, therfore they are observed, and measured as analog experience, ie subjectively. You have used the ideas of observation, testing, teleology, and hypothesization to come to your conclusion. You have experientially explained science to yourself.
Science cannot explain itself or the scientist!
Science, as you have used it, is a methodology, and is not a self explecative entity. If you said that the scientist cannot explain himself to himself, that would be true, as long as he used only surface methods. But since those are ultimately subjective as well, the proper direction of inquiry to arrive at the “explanation” of anything/anythink is in the section of experience called “I.” What we call “I” is the sole/soul factor of our being that does not change. What we call “me,” person, changes from moment to moment. Abstract what does not change from your experience and all will be known.

So yes, science is based on metaphysics.
 
Science and religion are but two viewpoints toward the same reality.

Things are not what they are or do what they do because science or religion tells us. The causality is the other way around.

It’s like in electrical engineering, we look at circuit responses from a time domain and frequency domain points of view. They look totally different and give different information, and are used for different purposes. But they are different ways of analyzing the same circuit and the same response.

Similarly, science and religion and philosophy and whatever other methods of discovery there are, are all looking at the same Truth – albeit not always the same part of it.

But we say the Spirit is eternal, and is not bound by time. Quantum physics shows us that particles interact from being in the same place, even though not at the same time. Right now I suspect some of the “randomness” issues that both scientists and religious people have, are somewhere in the concept of the “quantum foam.”

No honest physicists can say, with regard to the new pet “string theory” they are working on, that there are at least seven spatial dimensions that are outside our ability to perceive, and yet say there is no spirit world that has any impact over us. It doesn’t compute.

“Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.” – Albert Einstein

Alan
Alan I’ve read many of your posts and like much of what you say. You make for very interesting reading. Thanks.

I like your signature. My similar one might be “The government is the military branch of corporations.” When is the last time you listened to Eisenhower;s astonishingly prophetic speech about the M/I complex?

I think that for science, the problem with the term “spirit” is twofold. One, it postulates action at a distance by a personalized entity capable of bypassing rules appearing to science as immutable to the point of approaching certainty. Second is the question of the interface, or continuum that would effect such action. Dark energy? Hmmm… Lots of questions, always resolving into more. 🙂 Science, as far as it deals with surfaces and not the substance of subjectivity, will never get a handle on Consciousness as Principle. There will always be the question of the immesurable and ineffable Unknown.
 
Science, as far as it deals with surfaces and not the substance of subjectivity, will never get a handle on Consciousness as Principle. There will always be the question of the immesurable and ineffable Unknown.
I agree. Consciousness, collectively, is about as concrete as I’m willing to claim “for sure,” as a science lover. You can hit me over the head with a hammer and that doesn’t prove you exist anywhere but in my consciousness. Nor does it prove the EMT’s who take me to the hospital exist.

I have no certain evidence that the keys I’m pressing now are not just a hallucination. I know hallucinations. Reality is subjective.

That said, as an engineer all I really need to do my job (make things work, get from here to there, etc) is to have a working model. I don’t need to know whether you exist to design a bomb to blow you up. If it’s all fantasy, it’s all fantasy. Science seeks the truth; engineering seeks a model they can use to design stuff – that may or may not reflect “absolute truth” as long as it works. For example, relativity affects the performance and safety of cars, but to such a small degree that at the speeds we drive (e.g. slower than 10,000 miles per second) we can neglect them. When we need to go further than the models allow – such as ever-smaller semiconductor features – then we work with science to get better models.

On a slightly more conventional note, I have come to realize that Jesus was not our thought police, but our thought coach. He tried to get us to think – even in our imaginations – of conflicts that would “break open” our old wineskins. When He compared wishing to kill to physically killing, it was an affirmation that brain waves go through the same pattern whether something is real or imagined. Science sees this as empathy; one man hammers a nail and the other watches, and we see similar brain activity patterns. So that really bridges our sleep, imagination, hallucinations, and physical waking world in terms of mental activity. And for me, it gives one point of reference where modern science and Jesus agree.

To me, “spirit” is something I typically use to discuss the connectivity of us that we don’t sense with our five senses nor can as yet measure with lab instruments. “Holy Spirit” is like a scapegoat – if I can’t explain why I did something, well then the HS prompted me do it. 😛

(Thank you for the kind words; I enjoy reading your posts as well.)

Alan
 
They would appear to, at this level of perception that we call human. At the quantum level objects as we we “know” them don’t exist, there are only partices flashing in and out of existence.
We don’t live at the quantum level nor does science usually operate at the quantum level!
  1. Physical events are intelligible
Whatever that means. Having a mind that devides, we can keep slicing things smaller and smaller ad infintum and never find what is doing the slicing.

The intellect understands physical events sufficiently well to ensure the success of science.
  1. The intellect exists
As such, yes, whatever it is, So you admit of a general idea manifest individually, My basic pemise would be Consciousness is individuated as awareness. Consciousness IS, awareness is the individulaized “container” of experience which has consciousness as its ground. We mistake the contents of our awareness for “self.”

Whatever consciousness may be, the intellect understands physical events sufficiently well to ensure the success of science.
  1. The intellect can comprehend physical events
It can comprehend in kinds and degrees “things,” that is to say projected divisions within its realm of sense objects experienced subjectively. Those objects have only a relative existence.

The intellect comprehends physical events sufficiently well to ensure the success of science.
  1. Logical principles are valid
Logics can be valid in thier orders and yet may not be true.

The validity of logical principles is sufficient to ensure the success of science.
  1. The principle of induction - the future will resemble the past
It will, to a linear paradigm inculcated mind, but doesn’t in fact. The parts that engender that sort of perception are in the realm of eternality, which has no component of duration.

The principle of induction is sufficient to ensure the success of science.
  1. The principle of causality - events are related
I that there is One Event, yes, In that they are linearly “related,” no, save in appearence at our level or in our spectrum of perceptual ability. Causality is a working assumption of a limited type of awareness that does not yet include, but can, greater depths of its self. Causality appears to be, and is useful mechanistically until it is understood to be a gross limitation.

The principle of causality is sufficient to ensure the success of science. (I apologise for the repetition but it is unavoidable.)
None of these principles can be observed, measured, calculated or explained by science.
Science is organized knowledge. Having claimed to “know” these things, you have scientized them, albeit arbitrarily, therfore they are observed, and measured as analog experience, ie subjectively. You have used the ideas of observation, testing, teleology, and hypothesization to come to your conclusion. You have experientially explained science to yourself.

Observation, testing, teleology, and hypothesization are not the monopoly of science.
Teleology is not even scientific!
Science cannot explain itself or the scientist!
Science, as you have used it, is a methodology, and is not a self explecative entity. If you said that the scientist cannot explain himself to himself, that would be true, as long as he used only surface methods. But since those are ultimately subjective as well, the proper direction of inquiry to arrive at the “explanation” of anything/anythink is in the section of experience called “I.” What we call “I” is the sole/soul factor of our being that does not change. What we call “me,” person, changes from moment to moment. Abstract what does not change from your experience and all will be known.

The fact remains that science cannot explain itself or the scientist.
So yes, science is based on metaphysics.
👍
 
Science is based on the following principles:
  1. Physical objects exist
  2. Physical events are intelligible
  3. The intellect exists
  4. The intellect can comprehend physical events
  5. Logical principles are valid
  6. The principle of induction - the future will resemble the past
  7. The principle of causality - events are related
None of these **principles **can be observed, measured, calculated or explained by science.

Science cannot explain itself or the scientist!
Let me count the ways. 🙂
  1. It isn’t valid to invent “principles” on the fly and then maintain that science in based on them without any supporting arguments or evidence.
  2. “Explain” means to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it. So of course science can explain itself.
  3. The post is off-topic - the OP is about whether science can explain reality, not whether science can explain moot philosophical concepts and imaginings.
 
  1. It isn’t valid to invent “principles” on the fly and then maintain that science in based on them without any supporting arguments or evidence.
The metaphysical principles are not invented “on the fly” and can be found in any textbook on the philosophy of science.

Please least the principles on which you think science is based.
  1. “Explain” means to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it. So of course science can explain itself.
To explain science means explaining the metaphysical principles on which science is based.
  1. The post is off-topic - the OP is about whether science can explain reality, not whether science can explain moot philosophical concepts and imaginings.
You are making the materialist’s assumption that science can explain the whole of reality - including metaphysical principles .

How do you justify that assumption?

How would you justify your assumption that metaphysical principles are “moot philosophical concepts and imaginings”?
 
The idea seems to be that the human mind is (as it were) on a non-physical server interfaced with the material brain. Information disappears from the physical domain when uploaded while other information appears when downloaded. Both events imply a transfer of energy between ghost and machine, in and out of the physical domain. Eminently falsifiable of course.
Materialism is eminently falsifiable of course - and it excludes the existence of a supernatural Creator (which happens to be a fundamental Christian belief).
 
Please least the principles on which you think science is based.
Correction:
Please list the principles on which you think science is based.

I probably had in mind your reduction of metaphysical principles to the least significant (if not insignificant) role!
 
The metaphysical principles are not invented “on the fly” and can be found in any textbook on the philosophy of science.

Please least the principles on which you think science is based.
Well there’s your problem straight off. The OP pits philosophy against science on which is top dog in explaining reality. You’re using a philosophy text book, so of course it will put philosophy on top. It’s this issue again of biasing the evidence.
To explain science means explaining the metaphysical principles on which science is based.
Why? Seriously, on what grounds, as science is unconcerned with metaphysics, it is successful in great part because it deliberately doesn’t try to assign meaning.
You are making the materialist’s assumption that science can explain the whole of reality - including metaphysical principles .
How do you justify that assumption?
How would you justify your assumption that metaphysical principles are “moot philosophical concepts and imaginings”?
It isn’t an assumption. If you’ve been reading my posts, I’ve been arguing that as humans we cannot have a completely objective explanation of reality. I would therefore argue that such things as meaning, purpose and knowing how we know that we know are bound to be subjective and cannot be aspects of objective reality.
 
Materialism is eminently falsifiable of course - and it excludes the existence of a supernatural Creator (which happens to be a fundamental Christian belief).
Sure, but the OP is about science, not materialism. 🙂
 
This is the original exchange. The bolded part is your contention and I responded to.

But that wasn’t the issue and not what you said. The issue in your statement is that if things are inaccessible to science, then those things do not impact our existence. Yet, they do. Microscopic life, inaccessible to science for most of our existence, has always impacted our existence. Yet, people did not know that. Many still don’t.
People did not know that, but now do. The point is, scientific investigation - that is, empirical investigation - may access, in principle, anything that is accessible to human senses (and the extension of those senses permitted by technology), anything that has any discernible effect whatsoever upon the world as we experience it. If there are things that are genuinely inaccessible to science, even in principle - not just things scientists haven’t got around to investigating yet - then such things are also irrelevant to human existence.
I agree and so, of course, we certainly cannot assume that there are not still things impacting us of which we are not aware. You have contended, incorrectly, that certain phenomena we sometimes term “supernatural” are beyond the scope of human investigation. You have presumed that apparitions have never been photographed and have, in that, presumed they can be, yet, you also presume they are beyond the scope of human investigation, yet, somehow, you have knowledge of them.
Undoubtedly there are things for which we currently lack complete scientific elucidation - consciousness, for example, has long defied explanation yet is, in principle, accessible to scientific investigation, since we experience it every day. Understanding how consciousness occurs will be a matter of finding just the right ways to investigate it - not a matter of settling for unhelpful and obfuscating supernatural explanations. There is no doubt, for example, that humans experience things that we call apparitions. The question is, should these be taken at face value, as actual apparitions of supernatural beings? Or are they a manifestation of some other phenomenon? We know that people experience hallucinations under certain conditions, for example - what makes an apparition any different?
BTW, Baptists are sola Scriptura Christians. Maybe you should pick Scientology next time.
Far be it from me to suggest that all supernatural believers are tarred with the same brush; at least the traditional monotheisms have the benefit of believing in religions that are not the deliberate design of a science-fiction writer (if only because their all-too-human designers, as such, are lost to history).
 
Correction:
Please list the principles on which you think science is based.

I probably had in mind your reduction of metaphysical principles to the least significant (if not insignificant) role!
Another issue occurred to me. Your abstraction only really applies to the “hard” sciences such as physics and biology, and excludes the social sciences like psychology and anthropology.

Therefore you’ve achieved a self-fulfilling prophecy by following a red herring as it were. 😃

I don’t believe listing abstract principles can mirror science as it is done in practice. It also biases the case if you deconstruct science without also deconstructing philosophy and religion. Of course if you did, the glaring problem is that each religion has its own view on reality and there are in essence as many schools of thought on what is real as there are philosophers, with no neutral means of choosing.
 
I agree. Consciousness, collectively, is about as concrete as I’m willing to claim “for sure,” as a science lover. You can hit me over the head with a hammer and that doesn’t prove you exist anywhere but in my consciousness. Nor does it prove the EMT’s who take me to the hospital exist.

I have no certain evidence that the keys I’m pressing now are not just a hallucination. I know hallucinations. Reality is subjective.

That said, as an engineer all I really need to do my job (make things work, get from here to there, etc) is to have a working model. I don’t need to know whether you exist to design a bomb to blow you up. If it’s all fantasy, it’s all fantasy. Science seeks the truth; engineering seeks a model they can use to design stuff – that may or may not reflect “absolute truth” as long as it works. For example, relativity affects the performance and safety of cars, but to such a small degree that at the speeds we drive (e.g. slower than 10,000 miles per second) we can neglect them. When we need to go further than the models allow – such as ever-smaller semiconductor features – then we work with science to get better models.
Well said.
On a slightly more conventional note, I have come to realize that Jesus was not our thought police, but our thought coach. He tried to get us to think – even in our imaginations – of conflicts that would “break open” our old wineskins. When He compared wishing to kill to physically killing, it was an affirmation that brain waves go through the same pattern whether something is real or imagined. Science sees this as empathy; one man hammers a nail and the other watches, and we see similar brain activity patterns. So that really bridges our sleep, imagination, hallucinations, and physical waking world in terms of mental activity. And for me, it gives one point of reference where modern science and Jesus agree.
Brilliant. The coaching idea is a sort of new one on me, though I’ve thought that the actual intent of His teachings has been diverted by lesser minds into less useful motives. You would be an excellent candidtate for a chat over a coffe or a beer.
To me, “spirit” is something I typically use to discuss the connectivity of us that we don’t sense with our five senses nor can as yet measure with lab instruments. “Holy Spirit” is like a scapegoat – if I can’t explain why I did something, well then the HS prompted me do it. 😛
Again yes. Because something isn’t physically tangible or mentally deducible, it doesn’t follow that there isn’t something there, but neither does it follow that using a stopgap idea as a placeholder is the end of inquiry.

Oh, I re-read your domain analysis idea and am liking it more and more. Thanks!
 
Oh, I re-read your domain analysis idea and am liking it more and more. Thanks!
I’m glad you like it. If a person does nothing but look at frequency graphs, such as a speaker salesman, they will have no idea about what the speakers will do to a certain (name removed by moderator)ut signal.

Unless they know the convolution integral and/or how to get from frequency back to time. But they won’t know unless they are underemployed engineers, so they may even say the information doesn’t exist.

If they look at time graphs, they miss the notion that frequencies are even useful at all; but going to the frequency domain reduces a great deal of Calculus into Algebra and shows relationship you would never see if it weren’t for brothers Fourier and LaPlace.

You know what’s funny? LaPlace lived 200 years ago, and developed the transform as a way to explain his probability theory. How did he know that 100 years later the light would be invented, electrical would become widespread, and that literally billions and billions of products would be designed and used, whose designs would not have been possible without his math?

Similarly, Jesus knew that what He was on to was important, but He Himself did not know how far His teachings were going to go:

John 14:12
Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater ones than these, because I am going to the Father.

Does this mean that we are greater than Jesus? No. No more than we are greater than LaPlace because we know how to use his math. Jesus showed us “heart math” and “head math” in a way unrecognizable to all but those who enter into His kingdom. Sought but not found by those trying desperately to use dualistic thinking to discover it – such as people who bicker over literal sense of the Scripture day in and day out.

“We can’t solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.” – Albert Einstein

Now 2000 years later we have the science, the vocabulary, and the theology to start putting this together and weaving the harvest. For the harvest is ready (just like ever) and the number of workers are increasing by the minute! We will do greater works than these precisely because we have all these things – and let’s not forget Internet.

The Good News has now been preached one way or other to all the lands. Among my favorite ways, are the missionaries who actually show their faith with their works. In Ethiopia, kids there know this about Christians: that they bring water wells, farming skills, schools, and food. They don’t need to know the math because they were never trained in the society of dualistic-only thinking that Jesus was and still is trying to save us from.

Alan
 
No scientists allow for persons in their scientific investigations. They are concerned with natural objects like bodies - not intangible souls or minds.
You must know some pretty boring scientists. 🤓

I’ve never met one that wasn’t fascinated with how the mind works, and interested in how that interacts with their “real work” whether it be of the mind or not.

Alan
 
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