Can science study religion?

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an well-endowed organization called the Templeton Foundation gives grants to scientists who are willing to say something nice about religion. it funded research on the efficacy of intercessory prayer. apparently it doesn’t work. not only that, patients who were prayed for and knew it fared worst of all.

nytimes.com/2006/03/31/health/31pray.html

after the fact, many prayer supporters criticize the study saying the results don’t mean anything. i can’t help suspecting that the same people who dismiss such a study are the same people who would have been saying “see, i told you so” if the study had given favorable results to the power of prayer to heal people who are prayed for.

it seems to me that the question, “can science study religion?” is yes when the results favor religion and no when they don’t.
For a start, God would know the experiment was going on. Since He expects us to operate by faith, He would ensure that He could not be “detected” by the experiment. He’d know exactly which prayers to grant and which not to grant and still not give Himself away.

The answer is “No”. Science cannot study religion or God. Science studies this world only. As soon as scientists start moving into the realm of theology, they’re speculating.
 
For a start, God would know the experiment was going on. Since He expects us to operate by faith, He would ensure that He could not be “detected” by the experiment. He’d know exactly which prayers to grant and which not to grant and still not give Himself away.
this assumes that god does not want us to have evidence of his existence and of the efficacy of prayer. why would that be?

it also supposes that god chose not to save people’s lives that he otherwise would have to prevent himself from being known.

your argument seems to be that intercessory prayer works but only if no one is keeping track of whether or not it works.

a previous poster’s answer makes far more sense:
“Those studies are absurd. C.S Lewis has an essay on prayer in the book “the world’s last night and other essays,” where he points out that invariable success in prayer wouldn’t prove the Christian notion of prayer, it would prove something more like magic, the power to control or compel the supernatural.”

it sounds to me like you believe in magic.

what i wonder is why believers never call one another on this magical thinking. instead they are likely to commend one another on their faith.
 
Nope. Lasers would work just as well if the speed was 300 050 km/s. In any case, having a practical application does not mean it has a ‘meaning’.

Brain research has applications in therapy and treatment. Behavioral research has applications in the way we organize different things (security, education etc.).

For instance, this behavioral experiment had more impact on my life than Einstein’s theory of relativity had. You may choose to ignore social sciences, but that does not mean they don’t have an impact on our society and our lives.
it’s not a question of working, but calibraton and application.

I find most experiments like that pretty much bunk. I don’t know you so I can’t comment on how it “really” affected you. Please don’t give me any stories. Behavioral sciences are not science to me.
 
still confused.🤷

can you form a question?
sure. what do you think of bob’s response to templeton’s $2.4 prayer study?

Originally Posted by Bob Crowley
“For a start, God would know the experiment was going on. Since He expects us to operate by faith, He would ensure that He could not be “detected” by the experiment. He’d know exactly which prayers to grant and which not to grant and still not give Himself away.”
 
sure. what do you think of bob’s response to templeton’s $2.4 prayer study?

Originally Posted by Bob Crowley
“For a start, God would know the experiment was going on. Since He expects us to operate by faith, He would ensure that He could not be “detected” by the experiment. He’d know exactly which prayers to grant and which not to grant and still not give Himself away.”
seems plausible, but it has nothing to do with my opinion on that experiment. Most social experiments are a complete waste of money. Please don’t set up his response as a strawman or distraction, it’s not relevant to my opinion.
 
this assumes that god does not want us to have evidence of his existence and of the efficacy of prayer. why would that be?

it also supposes that god chose not to save people’s lives that he otherwise would have to prevent himself from being known.

your argument seems to be that intercessory prayer works but only if no one is keeping track of whether or not it works.

a previous poster’s answer makes far more sense:
“Those studies are absurd. C.S Lewis has an essay on prayer in the book “the world’s last night and other essays,” where he points out that invariable success in prayer wouldn’t prove the Christian notion of prayer, it would prove something more like magic, the power to control or compel the supernatural.”

it sounds to me like you believe in magic.

what i wonder is why believers never call one another on this magical thinking. instead they are likely to commend one another on their faith.
Yes, “magical thinking,” a recent atheist buzzterm. Since certain worldviews deny god/gods, beliefs and religions as little more than primitive superstitions, they wish to apply purely materialist functionality and present day science to God. First, as stated here before, science cannot directly study the supernatural. That the supernatural exists is undeniable.

The other problem is some like to troll here for various reasons, including “I’ll show those Catholics how nonsensical their “thinking” really is, and just enjoy their nonresponsive or silly responses.”

First, miracles continue to occur. They are thoroughly investigated by The Congregation for the Causes of Saints. However, I have gotten a few replies to this which bluntly deny a miracle occurred, or simply, I don’t believe in such things. Fine.

This thread should simply end with a resounding NO to the OP. That’s it. However, doctors and scientists are called in when miracles occur. The Church Congrgation I mentioned collects all documents, questions witnesses and allows experts to examine the data. Pope John Paul II is just two miracles away from sainthood.

The secular media exists in a parallel universe to the reality that Catholics live in. They might mention that this or that person is now a saint but miracles? Eh. Who believes in that anymore? I mean, come on, we’ve got science not some superstitious mumbo-jumbo. The secular media likes to paper over the reality of the supernatural.

And atheists are, in some cases, concerned that if a case is ever made for miracles by the mainstream media, it might get people thinking about God, which, in their view, is bad. Religion, they tell us, poisons everything.

As Catholics, we know that the Blessed Virgin appeared with messages from God in history. Jesus Christ, the Son, lived, died and rose again. We have the cloak, or tilma, of Our Lady of Guadalupe that should have disintegrated years ago with an image the Church has declared was not made by human hands.

We have these things.

God bless,
Ed
 
Yes, “magical thinking,” a recent atheist buzzterm. Since certain worldviews deny god/gods, beliefs and religions as little more than primitive superstitions, they wish to apply purely materialist functionality and present day science to God. First, as stated here before, science cannot directly study the supernatural. That the supernatural exists is undeniable.

The other problem is some like to troll here for various reasons, including “I’ll show those Catholics how nonsensical their “thinking” really is, and just enjoy their nonresponsive or silly responses.”

First, miracles continue to occur. They are thoroughly investigated by The Congregation for the Causes of Saints. However, I have gotten a few replies to this which bluntly deny a miracle occurred, or simply, I don’t believe in such things. Fine.

This thread should simply end with a resounding NO to the OP. That’s it. However, doctors and scientists are called in when miracles occur. The Church Congrgation I mentioned collects all documents, questions witnesses and allows experts to examine the data. Pope John Paul II is just two miracles away from sainthood.

The secular media exists in a parallel universe to the reality that Catholics live in. They might mention that this or that person is now a saint but miracles? Eh. Who believes in that anymore? I mean, come on, we’ve got science not some superstitious mumbo-jumbo. The secular media likes to paper over the reality of the supernatural.

And atheists are, in some cases, concerned that if a case is ever made for miracles by the mainstream media, it might get people thinking about God, which, in their view, is bad. Religion, they tell us, poisons everything.

As Catholics, we know that the Blessed Virgin appeared with messages from God in history. Jesus Christ, the Son, lived, died and rose again. We have the cloak, or tilma, of Our Lady of Guadalupe that should have disintegrated years ago with an image the Church has declared was not made by human hands.

We have these things.

God bless,
Ed
👍:thumbsup:you’ve said it very well, KTF (Keep The Faith).
anselm.
 
this assumes that god does not want us to have evidence of his existence and of the efficacy of prayer. why would that be?

it also supposes that god chose not to save people’s lives that he otherwise would have to prevent himself from being known.

your argument seems to be that intercessory prayer works but only if no one is keeping track of whether or not it works.

a previous poster’s answer makes far more sense:
“Those studies are absurd. C.S Lewis has an essay on prayer in the book “the world’s last night and other essays,” where he points out that invariable success in prayer wouldn’t prove the Christian notion of prayer, it would prove something more like magic, the power to control or compel the supernatural.”

it sounds to me like you believe in magic.

what i wonder is why believers never call one another on this magical thinking. instead they are likely to commend one another on their faith.
I believe in a God who knows exactly what is going on. He also answers prayer in whatever way He chooses. There are quite a number of times of course when we are perplexed as to why He doesn’t answer prayer the way we’d like.

Secondly He chooses who will believe or not. John 15:16 “You did not choose me but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last, so that the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.”

I don’t know what criteria He uses for His choosing, but I suspect our own willingness to agree to be chosen comes into it. I also think that if someone is not chosen, they will also find they weren’t particularly willing either.

This leads on to an episode when my own father appeared in my bedroom the night he died. At one point in the exchange, he exclaimed "I always was doomed! I didn’t really have any choice!’ I argued back saying, “That can’t be right” (and I was an atheist at the time). He replied, “Oh, it’s right, all right. You can see that from here!”

However later he stated, “I was WILLING” (to do the deliberately cruel things he did). So both aspects somehow apply. I still haven’t really come to grips with that reality. I mean for God to give us free will at all, He has to abdicate some of His omnipotent ability in some way.

Incidentally I’ve had prayers answered in relation to confirming whether it was a real event when my father appeared the night he died, and on another occasion when I prayed to meet someone who’d had an NDE (near death experience). In the first case the positive reply came within hours, and within two or three days in the seond.

But I’ve never had a positive answer to a prayer request for a matter which I find much more desirable - a “vocation” in the form of a portable trade or career. I get a continual “No - forget it” which annoys the hell out of me, and I complain about it loud and clear on occasion. But He hasn’t changed His mind so far.

And the same thing applies with prayer. In the final analysis, God is the one in control, not us. If you want an answer to the business of answered or unanswered prayer, you’ll have to ask Him. The best our most profound theologians can do is make an educated guess. And I haven’t yet read anyone who really knows the answer.

In the end you either believe or you don’t, whether your prayes are answered the way you want to or not.

And to reiterate, science cannot study God. The term “religion” is not valid, since religions are a series of beliefs. You may as well ask can science study why a man married a particular woman, when there were 3 billion other women on the planet.

Science cannot even study economics fully, for the simple reason that each economic unit is a person, who will make their own decisions. Sure statistics can give some guidelines, but in the end individual intelligences make individual decisions.

Science studies natural phenomena, and nature does not make independent decisions.

It has no chance of studying a God with an infinite intelligence, whose own creative activity gave rise to the same phenomena it studies.
 
Yes, “magical thinking,” a recent atheist buzzterm. Since certain worldviews deny god/gods, beliefs and religions as little more than primitive superstitions, they wish to apply purely materialist functionality and present day science to God. First, as stated here before, science cannot directly study the supernatural. That the supernatural exists is undeniable.
i wasn’t echoing any atheist buzzwords, ed. i was citing a catholic poster’s response:
“Those studies are absurd. C.S Lewis has an essay on prayer in the book “the world’s last night and other essays,” where he points out that invariable success in prayer wouldn’t prove the Christian notion of prayer, it would prove something more like magic, the power to control or compel the supernatural.”
As Catholics, we know that the Blessed Virgin appeared with messages from God in history. Jesus Christ, the Son, lived, died and rose again. We have the cloak, or tilma, of Our Lady of Guadalupe that should have disintegrated years ago with an image the Church has declared was not made by human hands.

We have these things.
maybe we do, maybe we don’t. but how could anything other than scientific inquiry validate such things?

rocinante
 
i wasn’t echoing any atheist buzzwords, ed. i was citing a catholic poster’s response:
“Those studies are absurd. C.S Lewis has an essay on prayer in the book “the world’s last night and other essays,” where he points out that invariable success in prayer wouldn’t prove the Christian notion of prayer, it would prove something more like magic, the power to control or compel the supernatural.”

maybe we do, maybe we don’t. but how could anything other than scientific inquiry validate such things?

rocinante
Recently, Secretary of State Clinton saw the cloak with the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. The cactus fiber of the cloak should have disintegrated many years ago. Experts who have examined the image say it has the qualities of a photograph as opposed to a painting. There is no maybe.

God bless,
Ed
 
Recently, Secretary of State Clinton saw the cloak with the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
“who painted it?,” clinton asked.

sacred-destinations.com/mexico/mexico-city-basilica-guadalupe

"Some textile experts have said that they cannot understand how the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe has been conserved since 1531, exposed to dust, heat, humidity, and even a bomb without wearing down and without discoloration.

Other studies dispute these assertions. The claim of a supernatural painter is challenged by a formal investigation of the apron conducted in 1556, in which it was stated that the image was “painted yesteryear by an Indian”, specifically “the Indian painter Marcos.” This may have been the Aztec painter Marcos Cipac de Aquino, who was active in Mexico at the time the Image of Guadalupe appeared.

Disputing the claims that the paint used on the apron could not be identified, the Spanish-language magazine Proceso (2002) reported the work of the art restoration expert José Sol Rosales. He examined the cloth with a stereomicroscope and identified calcium sulphate, pine soot, white, blue, and green “tierras” (earths), reds made from carmine and other pigments, as well as gold. All in all he found the work consistent with 16th century materials and methods.

Joe Nickell and John F. Fischer, reporting in Skeptical Inquirer in 1985, concluded that the images seen in the Virgin’s eyes are the result of the human imagination’s ability to form familiar shapes from random patterns, much like a psychologist’s inkblots. "
The cactus fiber of the cloak should have disintegrated many years ago. Experts who have examined the image say it has the qualities of a photograph as opposed to a painting. There is no maybe.
if it is true that “The cactus fiber of the cloak should have disintegrated many years ago” it is only science that could possibly affirm or contest that claim. the experts you refer to, if they are indeed experts about anything, must be scientists. therefore it is obvious that you are defending a view that science can have something to say about religious claims in spite of your protests. there is no way to even discuss the authenticity of this painting as a supernatural creation without reference to science.
 
I believe in a God who knows exactly what is going on. He also answers prayer in whatever way He chooses. There are quite a number of times of course when we are perplexed as to why He doesn’t answer prayer the way we’d like.

Secondly He chooses who will believe or not. John 15:16 “You did not choose me but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit, fruit that will last, so that the Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.”

I don’t know what criteria He uses for His choosing, but I suspect our own willingness to agree to be chosen comes into it. I also think that if someone is not chosen, they will also find they weren’t particularly willing either.

This leads on to an episode when my own father appeared in my bedroom the night he died. At one point in the exchange, he exclaimed "I always was doomed! I didn’t really have any choice!’ I argued back saying, “That can’t be right” (and I was an atheist at the time). He replied, “Oh, it’s right, all right. You can see that from here!”

However later he stated, “I was WILLING” (to do the deliberately cruel things he did). So both aspects somehow apply. I still haven’t really come to grips with that reality. I mean for God to give us free will at all, He has to abdicate some of His omnipotent ability in some way.

Incidentally I’ve had prayers answered in relation to confirming whether it was a real event when my father appeared the night he died, and on another occasion when I prayed to meet someone who’d had an NDE (near death experience). In the first case the positive reply came within hours, and within two or three days in the seond.

But I’ve never had a positive answer to a prayer request for a matter which I find much more desirable - a “vocation” in the form of a portable trade or career. I get a continual “No - forget it” which annoys the hell out of me, and I complain about it loud and clear on occasion. But He hasn’t changed His mind so far.

And the same thing applies with prayer. In the final analysis, God is the one in control, not us. If you want an answer to the business of answered or unanswered prayer, you’ll have to ask Him. The best our most profound theologians can do is make an educated guess. And I haven’t yet read anyone who really knows the answer.

In the end you either believe or you don’t, whether your prayes are answered the way you want to or not.

And to reiterate, science cannot study God. The term “religion” is not valid, since religions are a series of beliefs. You may as well ask can science study why a man married a particular woman, when there were 3 billion other women on the planet.

Science cannot even study economics fully, for the simple reason that each economic unit is a person, who will make their own decisions. Sure statistics can give some guidelines, but in the end individual intelligences make individual decisions.

Science studies natural phenomena, and nature does not make independent decisions.

It has no chance of studying a God with an infinite intelligence, whose own creative activity gave rise to the same phenomena it studies.
i’m not talking about studying god (whatever that means). i’m talking about rationally inquiring into the claims that human beings make about the world. either jesus did or did not have an earthly father. if we had access to his body, science would have something to say on the matter. either water occasionally gets turned into wine or it does not. either statues occasionally cry real human tears or they do not. either prayers occasionally get answered or they do not. either there was a global flood a few thousand years ago or not.

these are all facts about the world. this isn’t about studying god. it is about studying the world.

for example, are you more likely to get a good parking place when you pray to god to get one or not? are you more likely to find your keys if you ask god to help you? these aren’t questions that are immune to science. they are scientific questions about how things work in the world.
 
for example, are you more likely to get a good parking place when you pray to god to get one or not? are you more likely to find your keys if you ask god to help you? these aren’t questions that are immune to science. they are scientific questions about how things work in the world.
Yikes! :eek:
 
i know what you mean, but people actually have such superstitious beliefs. for example, PRmerger says in her signature line that we might thank her if we get a good parking space since she’s been praying for us.
 
The thing is, the effects of prayer aren’t just “if I got better or not.” Prayer is meant to bring you closer to God, not to procure the things you want.
 
The thing is, the effects of prayer aren’t just “if I got better or not.” Prayer is meant to bring you closer to God, not to procure the things you want.
i agree that that is the only intellectually justifiable position on the matter given that “getting better or not” is something that can be supported or refuted scientifically and has no support.

but matthew has jesus say, “You can pray for anything, and if you have faith, you will receive it.” so many people think that when they pray to find their keys and they do find them that god has intervened to help them.
 
i’m not talking about studying god (whatever that means). i’m talking about rationally inquiring into the claims that human beings make about the world. either jesus did or did not have an earthly father. if we had access to his body, science would have something to say on the matter. either water occasionally gets turned into wine or it does not. either statues occasionally cry real human tears or they do not. either prayers occasionally get answered or they do not. either there was a global flood a few thousand years ago or not.

these are all facts about the world. this isn’t about studying god. it is about studying the world.

for example, are you more likely to get a good parking place when you pray to god to get one or not? are you more likely to find your keys if you ask god to help you? these aren’t questions that are immune to science. they are scientific questions about how things work in the world.
For a statue to cry (101 times at Akita for example), for it not to be a miracle, then there has to be a natural scientific explanation. If there is no scientific explanation, then it is a miracle. Moreover it “cried” within a certain context - the vision of Mary to an elderly deaf nun, and with grim warnings, hence the tears.

As for water “occasionally” turning into wine, that’s a new one on me. I’ve heard of it happening once only. Water does get turned into wine on a regular, much slower basis, by the action of the grape under the influence of the sun, and then after fermentation in a vat. I haven’t heard though of too many barrels of water spontaneously turning into wine.

If Christ was here in the flesh, the only way you could test the hypothesis would be for a distinguished panel of scientists to analyse the contents both before and after the miracle.

They would have no choice other than to declare it a miracle. But they would not have a clue how He did it. Incidentally the second miracle at Fatima in 1917, much closer to our time with 70,000 witnesses involved the rapid drying of ground and clothes after days of rain. Scientists have calculated the energy required was equivalent to a 2 megaton nuclear explosion. Yet on one was even hurt. And what is overlooked in the feeding of the 5000 is how much energy had to be spontaneously converted into matter in the ratio of m = E/c^2. In both cases the sudden expending or withdrawal of energy from the local system should have destroyed everybody. But it didn’t.

If you ask for a parking lot, do you deserve it more than somebody else who also wants a parking lot? Why should God give you the parking lot and not them? As for finding your house keys, God expects us to use our brains and not lose them in the first place. However I think from time to time I’ve had hints, or at least a reassurance, that I’d find what it was I’d lost. Or a feeling of foreboding that something negative was about to happen.

On the flood - there seems to evidence of some sort of massive catastrophe in the past - fossils buried by the billion, thousands of snap frozen woolly mammoths, the widespread destruction of dinosaurs, foot prints petrified in mud, which requires rapid burial, the enormous oil and coal reserves, evidence of much more lush world than we have today, sea shells found on the tops of mountain ranges. Nearly every culture has a flood legend. The chief problem for a “recent flood” is the dating.

However between magnetic decay and what I suspect is a fifth dimension as put forward by a certain Israeli physicist, I don’t think that problem is insuperable.

As far as I’m concerned God exists, and happens to be the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. My father, who was raised in the Catholic Church, ignored the warnings passed on by that church, and if my experience mentioned above is any guide, is now in hell, as spoken about by Christ. But no amount of scientific research is going to prove it.

I just happen to remember the terrible scream. But I don’t see how science is going to research a once-only non-repeatable supernatural occurrence.
 
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