I understand that the penalty for sin is DEATH as supported by the Bible. Romans 6:23 (also ESV, NIV) says
“For the wages of sin is death….”
My question is this, Does the Bible talks two kinds of death?
- The first death is physical.
- The second death is spiritual or eternal separation from God.
Can physical death go without spiritual death? Can sinless peron die? like Virgin Mary
Since we are creatures, our bodies are
naturally corruptible. But God originally endowed Adam and Eve with divine gifts that granted them special abilities that ‘elevated’ their
natural abilities to
super****natural (
super=above [nature]) ones. One of those gifts was the
Gift of Immortality, which was a kind of grace that prevented their bodies from naturally decomposing and dying. This is called “The Nature-Grace Distinction” in Catholic theology.
When Adam and Eve sinned, they lost the Gift of Immortality (along with the other Gifts*****), which immediately subjected their bodies to the decomposition process, which in turn subjected them to pain and death. These Gifts were lost to all creation as well as a punishment. By God’s Divine Providence, Our Lord and Our Lady both did not have the Gift of Immortality, so despite both of them being sinless they could both still suffer and even die. Since Protestants deny the Nature-Grace Distinction, they have no way of explaining how Jesus was able to die despite Him being sinless.
***** The other Gifts of grace that Adam and Eve were endowed with were: the
Gift of Integrity, by which their bodily desires were in harmony with their spiritual desires; the
Gift of Infused Knowledge, whereby God granted them a library of knowledge that they didn’t have to learn; and most importantly the
Gift of Sanctifying Grace, by which one’s soul is sanctified and becomes a dwelling place for the Holy Spirit and infused Charity (Love), and this makes us alive and adopted children of God. Every person who is justified through Baptism receives the Gift of Sanctifying Grace, which Christ merited for us by His Passion, Death, and Resurrection.
The 2nd type of death you mentioned is the spiritual, and this consists in the loss of Sanctifying Grace in the soul. This is the death spoken of in Romans 6:23 which you quoted. This kind of death
never happened to Jesus or Mary.